略论延安时期党史学

延安时期，中共党史学得到了充分发展，并呈现出科学性，革命性，集体性特点，对新时期党史研究有重大指导意义。     

官民中介——明清的乡绅及其社会生活

唐宋以来，由于科举制度的确立和士族势力的彻底衰落，社会呈现出日渐平民化的趋势，普通的平民百姓，只要通过读书，在科举考试中获取一定的功名，就可以厕身官僚阶层，成为统治阶级中一员。不过，随着科举考试的进一步扩展和制度化，通过科举考试拥有一定功名的人(即为绅士)越来越多，但官员的数量却基本没有怎么增加，这就必然产生一个日益庞大的获有功名，却没有担任官职的人组成的社会集团。这些具有一定功名，尚未能做官或曾经为官后因各种原因离职并在乡里居住的人，就是我们所谓的乡绅。     

浅谈辽宁省图书馆藏日伪时期图片

浅谈辽宁省图书馆藏日伪时期图片赵威（辽宁省图书馆）辽宁省图书馆藏有大量的日伪时期图片。这部看得见的历史，是日本帝国主义侵略中国的铁证。笔者工余翻阅４０余部画册及以图助文的日文书籍，计图片１１０００多帧，深感其表现历史画面之广阔，包容社会内涵之宏富，展...     

Style in Samuel Johnson＇s Letter to Lord Chesterfield

Samuel Johnson (1709----1784) is a famous English essayist, literary critic and dictionary compiler. In 1747, when Johnson began his ““Dietionary of the English Language““, Chesterfield had at first indieated that he could be his patron, but when Johnson came to him for conerete help, Chesterfield neglected him to the point of ignoring him. Johnson was insulted and furious. In 1755, when Johnson‘s Dictionary was published and acclaimed after seven years of hard work, Chesterfield openly recommended it, hoping to get some credit for it as Johnson‘s patron. Johnson at once wrote his famous letter in a sharp style, openly denying Chesterfield‘s patronage, and attacking him outright for his behaviour. The attack, however, was made in a cireumloeutious way.     

张春生墨竹艺术

张春生，笔名石践，男，1943年出生于安徽省蚌埠市，毕业于安徽师范大学中系，现为安徽省人大常委会副主任，安徽省美术家协会会员。