Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

氧化锌研究 跻身科技前沿

一种正在研发中的紫外半导体发光材料,如果用于读写光盘上的数据,其信息密度可以成倍增加,如果用于半导体白光照明,其寿命可以是白炽灯的几十倍,耗电量却仅为白炽灯的十分之一、荧光灯的一半。     

云南古铜镜激光拉曼光谱研究

本文应用激光拉曼光谱并辅以电子探针技术，对云南禄丰出土的一面有柄铜镜进行研究，发现其主要成分铅、铜、锡合金，其表面的腐蚀产物主要是CuCO3&;#183;Cu(OH)2。实验证明，铅青铜铜镜的防腐能力较别的青铜镜差，铅的腐蚀产物更易流失。     

CCD 等厚干涉实验仪的研究

采用显微光学系统取代读数显微镜，构成新型的CCD等厚干涉实验仪。通过计算机图像处理技术来补偿因视场扩大带来的条纹分辨率降低的影响。实验测试比较显示，CCD等厚干涉实验仪具有实验观察效果好和采集数据更方便的优点。     

应用多媒体电脑改进"声波干涉"实验

声波的干涉实验是说明波的干涉现象的一个重要例子,由于声波是纵波,因此做好这个实验能使学生更全面地理解波的干涉.在物理教学中通常使用音叉来实现声波的干涉,但对该实验的理论分析和实际效果的研究会发现其存在着一些缺陷,需要进行改进. 1 音叉声波干涉实验的缺陷 音叉声波干涉实验通常是这样来进行的:敲响音叉,围绕音叉走一圈,或音叉转动一圈,在此过程中能     

基于Matlab GUI的薄膜干涉仿真

为动态反映薄膜干涉图样随波长和干涉装置的几何参数的改变而产生的变化,利用Matlab图形用户界面的设计和开发功能,结合真实的可见光谱,制作了劈尖干涉、牛顿环干涉以及迈克尔逊干涉的交互式图形仿真界面.仿真结果图形细致逼真,使该过程的物理规律直观形象,有助于学生理解这几种典型薄膜干涉过程中的物理规律.     

在充分的探索交流中获得发展

值得肯定的是,本案例中的教师在幼儿探索过程中没有横加干涉,不足之处是没能让幼儿充分交流、讨论。我认为,教师的提问不应局限于你有没有变出魔术魔术变得怎么样等,而应以你有什么发现你遇到了什么     

基于FPGA与MC8051 IP核的可调窄脉冲激光泵浦源的研制

介绍了一种基于FPGA与MC8051IP核的可调窄脉冲激光泵浦系统.该系统主要作为低重复频率光信号的放大器泵浦源.系统采用MOSFET作为功率开关管驱动半导体激光器发出的光脉冲作为激光泵浦源,可驱动大功率的LD,最大驱动功率可达30W.利用高速FPGA芯片（EP2C8）和VHDL语言,设计激光泵浦源的窄脉冲数字控制电路.利用MC8051软IP核实现智能控制,系统输出脉冲周期、脉冲宽度以及脉冲幅度都可调.系统采用多种有效保护措施,性能稳定可靠.