掺杂剂与基质材料能量匹配的红色有机发光二极管

1　Introduction　Organiclight emittingdiodes(OLEDs)haveattract edconsiderableattentionduetoitsgreatpotentialinefficiency ,low voltage ,large area ,lightweight ,andfull colorflat paneldisplays[1,2 ] .Forfull colordis plays ,itisnecessarytohaveefficientred ,green ,andblueemitterswithappropriatechromaticity .Bycom parisonwiththehighperformanceofblueandgreenOLEDs ,theperformanceandpurechromaticityofredOLEDsarestillrelativelypoor .UsuallyredOLEDsareimprovedbydopingreddyesintohostmaterialswit…     

"熵"的科学定义

“熵”是热学中一个极其重要的基本概念，追溯它的起源，从物理定义的“完备性”要求，对“熵”从宏观到微观，从“定性”到“定量”分别进行了定义。     

拉曼散射的产生机理及应用

<正>拉曼散射现象在1928年被印度科学家拉曼和前苏联科学家曼杰斯塔姆发现后,随着激光技术的发展,拉曼光谱技术也得到迅猛发展,凝聚态中的电子波、自旋波和其它元激发引起的拉曼散射不断被观察到,至今,拉曼光谱在化学、物理和生命科学等各方面已得到日益广泛的应用。     

对一道有关“生态系统的能量流动”习题的解析

解析 这是一道复杂的食物网计算题，很多学生在计算此题时极易出错．笔者认为在解答这类题型时，要求通过观察分析找出其中的规律，进行计算是很容易的，下面就解题步骤加以简要分析．     

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

生态系统中能量流动的几个易错问题

能量流动是生态系统的两大主要功能之一。下面结合例题谈谈关于能量流动的几个易出错的问题。     

形不同神相似——谈安培力做功与能量转换

本文通过类比物体间一对滑动摩擦力做功与产生的内能之间的关系,研究当磁场与导体存在相对运动时,它们之间的一对相互作用的安培力做功之和的绝对值等于系统产生的电能。两个模型虽然形式不同,但规律却非常相似,有着异曲同工之妙。     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

氧化锌研究 跻身科技前沿

一种正在研发中的紫外半导体发光材料,如果用于读写光盘上的数据,其信息密度可以成倍增加,如果用于半导体白光照明,其寿命可以是白炽灯的几十倍,耗电量却仅为白炽灯的十分之一、荧光灯的一半。