超快激光脉冲的产生和放大

超快激光脉冲是实现超高速通信最为重要的部分.近十年来,啁啾脉冲放大技术和宽带增益介质的结合,高功率超快激光脉冲取得了迅猛的发展.在小型实验室桌面激光器就可以产生数太瓦功率的激光.本文介绍了用啁啾脉冲放大技术实现超快脉冲的产生和放大.     

强光束小尺度调制的非线性演化规律

Bespalov-Talanov关于小尺度自聚焦的经典理论在调制场的非线性演化阶段不适用。本文将这个理论推广到大信号非线性增长情形。结果表明，小尺度调制场和本底场在传输过程中经历周期性的能量交换过程。数值模拟验证了解析结果。     

快速成形技术的发展状况与方向

介绍了快速成形技术的基本原理、特点、相关技术及其应用，分析了RPM的发展状况，讨论其发展方向，并指出研究和发展快速成形技术是制造工程科学的一个重要发展方向。     

交会测量敏感器脉冲编码激光控制系统设计

以空间交会对接应用为背景,设计了脉冲编码激光控制系统。该系统主要包括微控制器模块、二次电源模块、温度控制模块、恒流控制模块、脉冲编码模块和通信模块等。二次电源模块为激光器提供稳定可靠的电压源和电流源,并为整个系统供电;微控制器模块以AVR Xmega128为核心,完成系统的任务调度、状态监测以及与机载计算机通信;温度控制模块和恒流控制模块为激光器提供恒温和恒流,保证激光器稳定可靠;脉冲编码模块完成脉冲编码信号产生及与机载计算机同步逻辑的控制;通信模块完成系统与机载计算机之间的命令与数据交互。通过1和5 Hz脉冲频率下激光脉冲的波形质量、上升时间和传输延时实验,证明了控制系统的有效性。     

拉曼散射的产生机理及应用

<正>拉曼散射现象在1928年被印度科学家拉曼和前苏联科学家曼杰斯塔姆发现后,随着激光技术的发展,拉曼光谱技术也得到迅猛发展,凝聚态中的电子波、自旋波和其它元激发引起的拉曼散射不断被观察到,至今,拉曼光谱在化学、物理和生命科学等各方面已得到日益广泛的应用。     

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

氧化锌研究 跻身科技前沿

一种正在研发中的紫外半导体发光材料,如果用于读写光盘上的数据,其信息密度可以成倍增加,如果用于半导体白光照明,其寿命可以是白炽灯的几十倍,耗电量却仅为白炽灯的十分之一、荧光灯的一半。     

云南古铜镜激光拉曼光谱研究

本文应用激光拉曼光谱并辅以电子探针技术，对云南禄丰出土的一面有柄铜镜进行研究，发现其主要成分铅、铜、锡合金，其表面的腐蚀产物主要是CuCO3&;#183;Cu(OH)2。实验证明，铅青铜铜镜的防腐能力较别的青铜镜差，铅的腐蚀产物更易流失。