立足本土做节目——城市电视台社教节目创新探索

电视社教节目曾经是城市电视台节目创作水平的一个标志。近几年，电视社教节目由于成本投入多、周期长、时效慢的弱点，在节目竞争中发展受阻。本文认为，重视对社教手段的扬长避短，挖掘城市电视台特有优势，创新社教节目，是大有可为的。     

如何保护幼儿的天性

尊重幼儿的天性、保护幼儿的天性是学前教育界一直以来的共识,游戏是孩子的天性,活泼好动是孩子的天性,好问也是孩子的天性……幼儿的天性多种多样,这对幼儿的发展至关重要。许多杰出的人才有一个共同的特点就是天性没有被扭曲、压抑,而是得到了保护和彰显,因此他们发展出了独特的才能,做出了特殊的贡献。然而,如何保护幼儿的天性却是一个颇具难度     

云南特有少数民族武术的形成及其发展战略建构简

从社会学、文化学、人类学等角度,剖析云南特有少数民族武术的形成与发展过程,并进一步探讨其未来发展路径。研究结果认为：云南特有少数民族武术运动的发展是其各民族在长期的生产生活习俗以及历史文化的积淀过程中逐渐形成的,与其生产、生活、战争以及宗教祭祀活动等有着密切的关联;树立科学合理的认知方式、建立合理的价值取向、实施开发与保护并举将成为发展云南特有少数民族武术的必然选择。     

我国体育非物质文化遗产的属性研究——以达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春族为例

摘要：运用文献资料、实地考察、逻辑分析和比较分析等研究方法,对达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春族体育非物质文化遗产的相关理论及其相互关系问题进行了探讨,重点论述了其特有属性和共有属性。主要结论：概念是对象本质的外在表现和反映;本质是对象本身固有的本质属性,也是区别于其它同类事物的一种决定性因素;属性是对象体内固有的、客观存在的性质特征状态,包括对象的性质以及对象之间的关系。属性又分为特有属性和共有属性,其中特有属性来源于对象的性质,并决定着对象的本质;达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春族体育非物质文化遗产的特有属性,包括健身性和公平性;共有属性包括竞争性、审美性、娱乐性、民族性、地域性、传承性和变异性。研究目的在于厘清属性及与属性相关概念之间的关系,认清和重视我国体育非物质文化遗产的文化内涵及属性特点,避免和解决在实际保护中存在的问题,为我国体育非物质文化遗产得到有效的传承与发展提供参考。     

用英语表达生肖

我们送走了龙(Dragon)年,迎来了新的一年。过了春节,便是蛇年(the year of the Snake)。这是中国人特有的一种标示农历年份的方式,按照这种传统的年份     

谈高校体育与市场经济

高校体育的发展同体育一样,必须依赖于经济的发展。通过高校体育深入改革促进市场经济的发展、高校体育的发展满足体育爱好者需求等探讨,对高校体育与市场经济进行了探讨。     

西藏高原植物区系中特有属的研究

The Xizang (Tibetan) flora with numerous endemics is of importance in Chi- nese flora.   According to recent statistics there are in Xizang 27 genera of  spermatophytes endemic to China, being only 2.25% percent of the total number of genera in the Xizang flora. Four of them are regarded as palaeoendemics (14.81%) and the others as neoendemics (85.19%). These endemic genera, of 30 species and 3 varieties, belong to 17 families, of which, Umbelli- ferae contains 6 genera, 7 species and 3 varieties; Compositae has 6 genera and 7 species, and Gentianaceae 1 genus and 2 species.  All the other families each comprises one genus with a single species.       The cosmopolitan families together comprising 14 genera with 15 species have the highest perecentage (52.92%) and the tropical ones (5 families, 5 genera with 5 species) come to the next (29.42%), followed by the temperate ones (3 families, 10 genera with 10 species) (17.66%). It shows that these endemic genera are obviously related to the tropical flora and temperate one in essence.        According to the number of species, the genera endemic to China and occurring in Xi- zang flora may be grouped as fallows. Monotypic endemic ones 14 (51.85%) Ditypic endemic ones 6 (22.22%) Oligotypic endemic ones 4 (14.81%) Small endemic ones 3 (11.11%)        The formation of the endemic genera is correlated with the topography, climate and en- vironmental conditions, and they may have resulted from the diversification in geography and climatic influence for a long time.  The southeastern part of Xizang Plateau is of very diverse ecological conditions, with the adequate precipitation, which may explain the concentration of these endemic genera in this region.        The largest similarity coefficient (38.30%) of the genera endemic to China and occurring in Xizang is with those in Qinghai Plateau, next, with those in Yunnan and in Sichuan pro- vinces (both 27.60%), which shows that these endemic genera are related to the floras of the regions mentioned above.        The difference in the horizontal distribution of these endemic genera is obviously between the southern and northern parts of Xizang Plateau.  The vertical distribution of the genera is also rather obvious, from 800 m to 5200 m above sea level, but concentrated in the zone of 3000 m to 4500 mm.  Therefore their occurrence in Xizang is not only affected by the historical environmental conditions but also controlled by the horizontal and vertical distribution.      The origin and evolution of some endemic genera, such as Psammosilene, Parateropyrum, Sphaerotylos, Salweenia, Ajaniopsis, Xizangia, Sinoleontopodium, are discussed in this paper.      Parateropyrum, a monotypic palaeotropic endemic, belongs to the tribe Atraphaxideae in- cluding Atraphaxis, Calligonum and Pteropyrum.  It may be a comparatively advanced group in the tribe, and is closely related to the genus Pteropyrum  which is  distributed in western Asia.  The genus Parapteropyrum has possibly survived as a palaetropic-tertiary  relic in this region.      Sphaerotylos, a member of the subtribe Sphaerotylinae, the tribe Boehmerieae in the family Urticaceae, is a comparatively primitive genus in the tribe Boehmerieae so far known.  As the other subtribes, such as Boehmerinae, Sarconchlamydinae, Orecnidinae and Maoutinae, are dis- tributed in the tropics, rarely in the subtropics, the genus is no doubt a palaetropic -tertiary relic.      Sinoleontopodium, belonging to the tribe lnuleae in Compositae, is also related to the ge- nus Leontopodium.  It is probable that the genus Sinoleontopodium arised later than the other.       We come to the conclusion that the southern part of Xizang Plateau is also one of thecentres of the origin and differentiation of genera endemic to China.     

我与经济学

1954年我从江苏省财政厅调至华东新闻出版局,这也是我从事出版工作的起点。1958年我在上海市出版局计划财务处担任领导工作。这一年9月,组织上决定将我调至上海人民出版社担任副总编辑,主管经济读物。我高小没有毕业,考进初中;初中读了三个月,因战乱而辍学。1942年,我14岁,"投笔从戎",参加革命。此后,从未进过学校或党校读书。可以说,