固—液相转移催化合成1—氰基环丁烷—1—羧酸乙酯

以ＰＥＧ６００为相转移催化剂，无水碳酸钾为碱，１，２－二氯乙烷为溶剂；氰基乙酸乙酯和１，３－二溴丙烷为反应原料，经缩合反应较高产率的合成１－氰基环丁烷－１－羧酸乙酯，收率达６４％，此方法反应条件温和，原料便宜易得，操作简便安全。     

固态合成硬脂酸十八醇酯的研究

在无溶剂状态下,以十八醇和硬脂酸为原料,以对甲苯磺酸(PTSA)为催化剂,微波协助合成了硬脂酸十八醇酯.利用正交实验法探究了酯化反应的各种影响,其影响因素的大小依次为D>A>C>B;其反应的最优条件:醇酸物质的量比(A)为1∶1.2,催化剂用量(B)为0.2 g,微波辐射功率(C)为514 W,微波辐射时间(D)为40 m in,产率可达94.35%.     

Photocatalytic Degradation of Diethyl Phthalate with Surfactant Addition

This paper studies the adsorption of diethyl phthalate (DEP,an environmental hormone) on the surface of nanoscale TiO_2, effects of pH value of solutions, initial concentrations of DEP and additive surfactant on photocatalytic degradation and dynamics of DEP. Under ultra violet illumination, the interaction between DEP and surfactants including DBS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfon-ate), CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide), and OP-10 (nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether) was exploited from the perspective of degradation speed calculated by the data of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV-Vis spectra, respectively. Photocatalytic degradation of DEP followed pseudo first-order reaction kinetics. DEP as substrate degraded fast when its initial concentration was 130 mg/L. TiO_2 had certain adsorption ability of DEP. TiO_2 could adsorb the most DEP at the approximately neutral pH of 6.91. Degradation of DEP was not affected obviously by additives OP-10 and DBS. Degradation rate of DEP was not enhanced greatly in the presence of surfactants, but degradation of DBS was sped up. Degradation rate of DEP was depressed in the presence of additive CTAB. The more CTAB was added, the less DEP was degraded. Degradation rate of CTAB became slow with the increase of initial CTAB concentration. The possible adsorption models among TiO_2, DEP and surfactants were given.     

钛酸脂偶联剂与硬脂酸复配对重钙的影响

本实验使用钛酸酯偶联剂TC-2与硬脂酸的复合改性剂对2000目的重质碳酸钙进行湿法表面改性研究,探究最佳反应条件,并且对复合改性的碳酸钙进行红外光谱分析。实验结果表明钛酸酯偶联剂TC-2与硬脂酸的复合改性剂的最佳条件为：复配改性剂添加量为碳酸钙量的4%、改性反应时间为2h,改性温度为75℃。实验最佳结果的活化度达到86.4%。     

液相分散法合成纳米硬脂酸铋工艺的研究

文章对液相分散法合成纳米硬脂酸铋工艺的流程进了探讨,以开发更深层次的有机酸铋产业.     

山梨酸乙酯的合成研究

以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,催化合成山梨酸乙酯。考察了原料配比、催化剂的用量、带水剂的用量以及反应时间等条件对反应的影响。实验结果表明,合成山梨酸乙酯的最佳反应条件是：n（山梨酸）：n（乙醇）=1：5,催化剂用量占山梨酸质量的25％,反应时间3h,带水剂用量为15mL,产物收率75．04％,纯度达98％。     

话说煮吃花生

花生营养丰富，含有多种维生素、卵磷脂、蛋白质氨基酸、胆硷及油酸、硬脂酸、棕榈酸等。一般说来，人们都喜欢吃花生。     

2-（4-溴甲基苯基）丙酸乙酯的合成工艺研究

目的：提高合成洛索洛芬钠的中间体2-(4-溴甲基苯基)丙酸乙酯的收率；方法：改变催化剂为四氯化铝，缩短工艺路线；结果：收率较文献结果高，且对环境污染小，原料易获得，副产物少；结论：改进后的方法取得了很好的效果，总收率62％(原文献36％)。     

相转移催化羰基化合成丙二酸二乙酯的研究

在相转移催化剂存在下,用原位制备的钴催化剂实现了氯乙酸乙酯的常压羟基化,丙二酸二乙酯产率达３０％以上,并讨论了溶剂,相转移催化剂等对反应的影响。     

纳米晶铝酸锌的合成及表征

以硬脂酸法合成了纳米晶铝酸锌并用TG—DTA，XRD和TEM对其进行了表征．结果表明，纳米晶粒径小，粒度均匀，且呈尖晶石结构；纳米晶的粒径随烧结温度的变化而变化．