一种提高掌纹识别率方法的研究

掌纹识别是利用人的手掌掌纹图像对其身份进行认证的一种生物特征识别技术,有着巨大的发展潜力。掌纹线中的主线和皱褶是重要的特征,在空间域内掌纹图像中纹理的疏密和深浅,与频域内能量聚集和紧密程度相关。目前的掌纹研究主要集中在就一种掌纹特征的提取算法上如何提高匹配率,而对结合两种以及两种以上的掌纹特征的提取算法,如何提高掌纹识别匹配率的讨论较少。提出了一种有效提高掌纹识别率的方法,即结合点特征的提取和傅立叶变换特征的提取,提高掌纹特征匹配识别率。将该方法与单独使用点特征提取和傅立叶变换提取进行了比较实验,实验结果证明新方法的识别率有明显提高。     

n星形联接无耦合电感网格与网形电感网络的等效变换

中提出动态网络分析中包含n星形联接的电感网络，可用等效变换法将其用网形电感网络来代换，并给出等效变换的方法，进而消去了电路中的星形电感割集。     

浅谈物理情景的合理替换

要分析和解决实际问题，不仅需要深刻理解相关概念、合理选用定理、定律，往往还要讲究一定的方法和技巧，例如图象分析、数学变换就是解题中常用的手段。在此我想阐述的是替换物理情景一这一物理方法，很多情况下若能恰到好处地运用它，就能使问题迎刃而解，以下就谈谈这方面的几点认识．     

关于成对相互作用力做功的问题

分析成对相互作用力的功，摩擦生热，势能共有，功能关系和参照系变换，为加深对力学概念和规律的理解，提供了一种重要方法。     

含复指数函数对偶积分方程的数值求解

在断裂力学和热弹性动力学中，常常会出现含复指数函数对偶积分方程的求解，此类方程不能直接用Copson-Sih方法求解。文中基于Copson—Sih方法，证明了含余弦函数的对偶积分方程可化为第二类Fred—holm积分方程进行数值求解。利用欧拉公式，可将含复指数函数的对偶积分方程为含正余弦函数的对偶积分方程，进一步可转化为第二类Fredholm积分方程进行数值求解。最后给出了含余弦函数对偶积分方程的数值算例。     

利用和差积商变换求二元函数的最值

通过观察某些二元函数的特点,利用和差的变换或积商的变换不需要求偏导而直接求出其最值。     

Modelling of URM Walls Retrofitted with Cable：A Comparison Between a Basic Mechanical Model and Distinct Element Method

The Australian love of ＂heritage＂ buildings （most of them are unreinforced masonry （URM） ） means that greater attention is required to secure their performance under seismic or impact loading in the future. A research project has been carried out to develop a new, economic and high strength retrofitting technique for masonry structures. A series of experimental testing on URM walls retrofitted with an innovative technique by cable system have been conducted. In this paper, an analytical model which is based on distinct element method（DEM） is developed to simulate the behaviour of retrofitted walls, in DEM, a solid is represented as an assembly of discrete blocks. Joints are modelled as interface between distinct bodies. It is a dynamic process and specially designed to model the behaviour of discontinuities. In order to assist the practising engineers to design this new retrofitted wall system, a simple mechanical model was also developed to predict the strength of the retrofitted walls. The results obtained from this simple mechanical model are compared with those from both experiments and distinct element model.     

Strong／weak limits and strong／weak differentials of multi-variable indeterminate forms. II： Supplementary annotations and analysis

Supplementary annotations on special forms 1to 4, discussion on the general characteristics of K(t) and K(t,t′), and analyses on two noticeable limits are presented in this part. It is demonstrated that strong and weak parabolic transforms can beemployed to change the standard form of a multi-variable indeterminate form into χ^mK type, hence to derive the standardformulae of the limit and the differential.     

图形与坐标

能在建立的直角坐标系中描述物体的位置，感受图形变换后点的坐标的变化． 例如图。5月30日。某省4艘渔船在回港途中，突遭9级强风。船上共35名船员遇险。岛上边防战士接到命令后立即出发，