天体运动的三个模型

1．自转模型：F引≥F向,r≤R 在自转天体表面上相对天体静止的物体,以天体自转轴七某一点为圆心,做匀速圆周运动,它的圆轨迹依附在天体表面上,角速度等于天体自转角速度．在天体表面上不同位置的物体,轨道半径不同,所需的向心力不同．向心力由万有引力的一个分力提供,另一个分力为重力．     

2011年高考物理江苏卷末题的溯源和详解

题某种加速器的理想模型如图1所示,两块相距很近的平行小极板中间各开有一小孔a、b,两极板间电压“曲的变化图象如图2所示,电压的最大值为Uο,周期为Tο,在两极板外有垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场．若将一质量为mο,电荷量为q的带正电的粒子从板内a孔处静止释放,经电场加速后进入磁场,     

建立简谐运动模型，探讨物体运动规律

例1如图1所示,两平行金属导轨相距l,位于同一水平面内（图中纸面）,处在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中,磁场方向竖直向下,质量均为m的两金属杆如和cd放在导轨上,与导轨垂直．     

“等时圆”模型的应用

1．“等时圆”模型1 物体沿同一竖直圆上的不同的光滑直轨道由静止下滑,到达圆周最低点的时间相等．     

区域信息化对人均受教育年限促进作用的实证研究

区域信息化水平与人均受教育年限两者对于区域经济的影响并不是彼此孤立的,而是存在着一种复杂、相互作用、相互传递的关系。那么,从探讨区域信息化与人均受教育年限尚不多见的角度入手,用计量经济学的有关原理,通过确定区域信息化水平指数和人均受教育年限,建立一个数量模型,采用面板数据对我国区域信息化水平与人均受教育年限进行回归分析,揭示区域信息化水平对人均受教育年限提升的促进作用。根据计量模型的检验结果,可以得到区域信息化对区域人均受教育年限的提升具有显著的促进作用。     

Experimental performance of moderate and high temperature heat pump charged with refrigerant mixture BY-3

Theoretical and experimental analysis of a new refrigerant mixture BY-3 was conducted based on a single-stage vapor compression refrigeration system. The water-water heat pump system used BY-3 to produce hot water when the low temperature was 20 ℃. The following results were obtained: the highest temperature at the condenser outlet reached about 85 ℃; when the difference between the water temperatures at the condenser outlet and the evaporator inlet was less than 40 ℃, the coefficient of performance (COP) was larger than 4; when the difference reached 55 ℃, the COP still kept 3; the discharge temperature of BY-3 was lower than 100 ℃, and the refrigerant vapor pressure kept lower than 1.8 MPa. When the water temperature at the condenser outlet reached over 85 ℃, nearly a 5 ℃ superheating temperature was maintained.     

Stochastic optimal control of first-passage failure for rectangular thin plate vibration model under gaussian white-noise excitations

A rectangular thin plate vibration model subjected to inplane stochastic excitation is simplified to a quasinonintegrable Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom. Subsequently a one-dimensional Ito? stochastic differential equation for the system is obtained by applying the stochastic averaging method for quasi-nonintegrable Hamiltonian systems. The conditional reliability function and conditional probability density are both gained by solving the backward Kolmogorov equation numerically. Finally, a stochastic optimal control model is proposed and solved. The numerical results show the effectiveness of this method.     

Stabilization of Delayed Networks with Different Nodes

In this paper,the control of complex delayed networks with different nodes is proposed.Firstly,the stabilization of coupled networks with time delay is investigated.By constructing a Lyapunov function,a linear feedback controller design procedure for the networks is converted to the problem of solving a set of linear matrix inequalities.Then the results are extended to networks with both delayed dynamical nodes and delayed couplings.It is shown that the stabilization of complex networks is determined by the dynamics of each uncoupled node,coupling matrix and feedback gain matrix of networks.Two examples are simulated.In the first example,a network with 10 nodes consisting of Lorenz systems and systems proposed by Zhang in 2009 is given.It is found that the network states are divergent without control,and convergent under designed linear feedback controllers.In the second example,a larger network with 100 nodes consisting of delayed Chen systems and delayed Lorenz systems is given.The proposed method is also effective for large scale networks.     

一种加快的CV模型分割方法研究

CV模型是一种有效的活动轮廓分割模型,其缺点是分割速度慢.用OTSU法预处理后的区域边界作为CV模型的初始轮廓线,大大提高了分割速度,且该方法能克服传统CV法难以分割壁较厚的内部空洞的不足.在CV模型的能量函数中引入惩罚项,使得CV模型在演化过程中无需重新初始化,进一步提高了分割速度.实验表明改进后的CV模型与传统CV模型相比分割速度有了较大提高,且分割效果更好.     

基于VAR模型通货膨胀影响因素的实证分析

分析了十年我国两次比较严重的通货膨胀的成因,使用2001年1月—2010年9月的季度数据,在构建稳定的VAR模型基础上,通过建立协整方程,运用格兰杰因果检验以及脉冲响应函数的方法,对其进行分析。结果表明：经济增长、广义货币供给量、房地产销售价格指数、外汇储备与CPI之间存在长期的协整关系;长期内以房地产为代表的资产价格对CPI的冲击较大,短期内外汇储备推高CPI的效果最为显著。