Troponin T and Heart Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein (h-Fabp) as Biomarkers in Patients Presenting with Chest Pain

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a term for a range of clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia. It results in functional and structural changes and ultimately releasing protein from injured cardiomyocytes. These cardiac markers play a major role in diagnosis and prognosis of ACS. This study aims to assess the efficacy of heart type fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP) as a marker for ACS along with the routinely used hs-TropT. In our observational study, plasma h-FABP (cut-off 6.32 ng/ml) and routinely done hs-Trop T (cutoff 0.1 and 0.014 ng/ml) were estimated by immunometric laboratory assays in 88 patients with acute chest pain. Based on the clinical and laboratory test findings the patients were grouped into ACS (n = 41) and non-ACS (n = 47). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV and ROC curve at 95 % CI were determined. Sensitivity of hs-TropT (0.1 ng/ml), hs-TropT (0.014 ng/ml) and h-FABP were 53, 86 and 78 % respectively and specificity for the same were 98, 73 and 70 % respectively. Sensitivity, specificity and NPV calculated for a cut-off combination of hs-TropT 0.014 ng/ml and h-FABP was 100, 51 and 100 % respectively. These results were substantiated by ROC analysis. Measurement of plasma h-FABP and hs-TropT together on admission appears to be more precise predictor of ACS rather than either hs-Trop T or h-FABP.     

欧盟和中国创新政策比较研究

本文采用欧盟创新趋势图表(EuropeanTrendChartonInnovation)项目中对创新政策的分类体系,介绍和比较了欧盟和中国的创新政策,并指出了双方创新政策实践上的差异和差距。最后提出未来中国创新政策制定和执行可以努力的方向。     

试论科技工作者与科学精神

科学精神对科技工作者是至关重要的,那么,什么是科学精神？它对科技工作者有什么样的作用？怎样才能弘扬科学精神？本文从科技工作者的角度,对此进行了阐述。     

Secondary immunization inhibits drug induced apoptosis<Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis>

Immunization with a proper dose of an antigenic stimulus leads to cell proliferation and antibody response of circulating lymphocytes. We have previously observed that Secondary immunized spleenocytes resist ceramide-mediated apoptosisin vitro. Our present study is aimed at investigating thein vivo effect of immunization on apoptosis. Mice were subjected to either Primary or Secondary dose with Tetanus Toxoid. Unimmunized spleenocytes served as controls. Unimmunized, Primary and Secondary immunized mice were later exposed to chemotherapeutic drugs such as Etoposide/Methotrexate/Vincristine to induce apoptosis. Apoptosis was studied by using the Feulgen reaction on 5μ thin parafin sections of spleen. It was observed that Secondary immunized mice showed a lower percentage of apoptosis as compared to Primary or Unimmunized mice that was subjected to either of the chemotherapeutic drugs. It was thus concluded that Secondary immunization inhibits the process of chemotherapeutic drug induced apoptosis in vivo.     

台湾“开放型”科技产业政策研究

本文以台湾“科技导向”的发展战略为脉络 ,分析了“开放型”科技产业政策产生的动因及实施效果 ;剖析了由“开放”转向“紧缩”的弊端 ;对科技产业政策的稳定性与协同性提出了若干浅见。     

深圳市科技图书馆“名家讲座”服务科技创新的实践

文章探讨图书馆学术讲座在服务科技创新方面的作用。通过分析深圳市科技图书馆“大学城新论名家讲座”为科技创新服务的实践,提出图书馆学术讲座服务科技创新要重视受众需求、突出专业性、建立反馈与评价机制、拓展知识交流平台作用等策略。     

科研人员流动中的性别差异研究

[目的/意义]科研人员已成为知识经济时代重要的人才要素,其在全球范围内的流动关乎各国人才战略。分析科研人员流动的性别差异,有助于更好地了解流动模式,同时有利于国家人才引进机制的完善。[研究设计/方法]在分析流动频次、回流倾向、流动时期选择的性别差异基础上,提出三个研究假设,根据假设提取并分析了ORCID数据库中截止2017年底的有跨国流动经历的26,315位科研人员简历。[结论/发现]①科研人员在流动频次上具有显著的性别差异,女性科研人员的流动频次少于男性;当流动次数增加时,对应人员比例降低;②在回流倾向上,女性与男性并无显著差异,英国的男性和西班牙的女性最倾向于回流;③科研人员在流动时期的选择上无显著的性别差异,男女均在职业生涯早期流动更多。[创新/价值]揭示了男女科研人员在流动中的不同倾向,为进一步探讨不同背景和条件下的差异现象及本质并寻求解决方法奠定了基础。     

有关电子文献著录情况的调查与建议

选取316种自然科学核心期刊为样本,就有关电子文献著录情况进行调查.结果显示,对GB/T 7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》的宣传力度不够,执行该标准的期刊很少,执行情况也很不好.建议期刊社多途径宣传这一国家标准,并尽快执行.     

论克雷格·雷恩一首诗的语篇衔接特征

文章根据系统功能语言学理论,从英语诗歌语篇衔接的角度来研究克雷格·雷恩的诗歌《一个火星人寄一张明信片回家》（A Martian Sends a Postcard Home）,探讨该诗歌的语篇衔接特征。文章主要考察了隐喻、词汇衔接和语法衔接机制对实现语篇连贯、获得“陌生化”效果、实现全诗意义的作用。     

四川省民生建设的历史考察及经验启示

自解放至1978年期间,中共四川省委领导全省民生建设取得过巨大的成就,也有过沉痛的曲折,留下了深刻教训;十一届三中全会后,四川省委领导的民生建设飞速发展,成效显著。正反两个方面的经验教训在思想认识、政策路线、建设方法、具体举措和基本原则上启示着四川当前的民生建设。