如何提高人力资源培训过程的有效性

人力资源培训作为一种人力资本投资,关系到个人与组织的成长与发展,越来越受到企业的重视。为了提高人力资源培训的效果,增加投入产出比,就需要加强培训需求的分析、培训计划的制订、培训的实施与管理、培训成果的转化和效果的评估,这也是一个完整的培训流程。     

新闻标题的音乐美

汉语的发音具有独特的声韵美。好的标题不仅要形式美观，新颖别致，而且要抑扬有致，声情并茂，以提高新闻标题的表现力和感染力。因此，应充分发挥汉语的特点，利用语音因素来加强修辞效果，使新闻标题具有音乐性。新闻标题的音乐美主要通过同韵字的使用、平仄的协调、音节的配合、叠音词的运用等方面来体现。     

Research on Gelcasting Formation of SiC-Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3-La_2O_3 Systems

Siliconcarbide (SiC)ceramicmaterialsareusefulad vancedmaterialsinmanyfields,suchasmedicalbiomateri als ,hightemperaturesemiconductors ,synchrotronopticalel ementsandhighstrength /lightweightstructuralmaterials[1] .However,theactualapplicationisstilllimitedduetoitslowreliability ,highmachiningcosts[2 ] .Gelcastingprovidesane conomicalandfeasiblenet shape forminghomogeneousandflawlessgreenbodieswithcomplexgreenshapes.　　Gelcastingconsistsofin situpolymerizationthroughwhichamacromolecularnetwor…     

语辞反讽理解的认知语用阐释

反讽的研究目前在语言学界颇受重视。反讽的识别与使用具有很强的认知性与语用效力。RT、CB与Implicit Display Theory对解释语辞反讽有着各自的理论优势，将它们结合起来更有价值。语境的制约作用与认知的偏差作用阐释了反讽的对立本质特性。     

Si3N4陶瓷二次部分瞬间液相连接数值模拟

利用热弹塑性有限元方法，通过瞬态热结构直接耦合，模拟Si3N4陶瓷二次部分瞬问液相连接过程，分析了连接接头残余应力分布状态和中间层对此连接接头应力分布的影响。结果表明：陶瓷外表面靠近连接界面的附近存在最大拉伸应力；采用Ti／Cu／Ni／Cu／Ti中间过渡层的接头应力出现大幅度的降低；陶瓷与金属之间热膨胀系数的巨大差异是导致残余应力的主要原因，采用中间过渡层能缓和接头的残余应力，提高接头强度。     

医学院校开展“逆向工程与3D打印技术”项目化教学探讨

"逆向工程与3D打印技术"课程的开设,是为了培养医学院校学生的医工结合的能力。以项目为驱动将知识点融入项目中进行教学,采用计算机软件操作、实验设备操作等教学手段,使学生了解医学领域相关的逆向工程和3D打印技术的基本理论知识和实践应用技能,为现代医学培养医工结合的复合型应用人才。     

The differential effects of prior knowledge on learning: A study of two consecutive courses in earth sciences

We studied the occurrence and nature of learningin a university first year Introduction toGeomorphology course, and its relations with priorknowledge taught in a prerequisite course, and withthe prior knowledge in the to be learned subjects. Tendimensions of knowledge were tapped before and afterthe course by conventional and cognitive structuremeasures that were derived by the concept mappingmethodology. The fine-grain analysis of learningoutcomes yielded the following results: (a) studentsacquired only a small portion of the content in thecourse Introduction to Geomorphology, (b) the priorgeological and geomorphological knowledge did notaffect the learning of the new geomorphologicalcontents, (c) the minor effects appeared within ratherthan across knowledge dimensions, and they affectedmainly the learning of smaller knowledge units, and(d) concept definition cannot be considereda valid probe of knowledge. The differential effects of prior knowledge question thecentral, global and undifferentiated role that schematheories ascribe to prior knowledge in futurelearning. They call for greater reference to theexposed dimensions of knowledge by suggestingadditional factors to be considered in the sequencingof courses, as well as to the acquisition of complexknowledge with partial meaning of the basic knowledgeunits, and the use of new cognitive structure probesof knowledge.     

R&D co-operation and innovation a microeconometric study on French firms

The scope of this paper is to report new empirical evidence on the determinants of R&D co-operation. Indeed, the literature on the capabilities of firms emphasises the role of knowledge in the performance and evolution of firms who use knowledge developed in others to build their own knowledge capital. R&D co-operation between firms is one of the many strategies by which this knowledge may be transmitted. Several theoretical models have stressed that R&D co-operation is more likely when the level of spillovers is high. While this supposition is used in many theoretical models, it has rarely been tested before. Our results do not lend strong support to this intuition. Indeed, our spillover variables (national pure spillovers, national rent spillovers and imports of machine tools), which were supposed to match the theoretical notion of spillovers used in these theoretical models have a positive but not a significant role when explaining R&D co-operation. The R&D co-operation increases with size and with R&D intensity, but not with market share. It also increases with the budget spent on paying license fees and on acquiring patents and labour from foreign firms. In this study, we also analyse the determinants of innovation. In more precise terms, we compare the effects of R&D co-operation to those played by traditional internal factors and those exerted by external, pure and rent spillovers on the innovation capacity of the firms. Our results show that the commercial success of innovations of French firms depends mainly on size, market share, R&D intensity and human capital. Inward FDI from industrialised countries exerts a positive and significant effect. The finding highlights the important role of the absorptive capacity of firms. Spillover measurements, such as the acquisition of machine tools, foreign patents, licenses, and technological opportunities have a positive impact on innovation.     

研发驱动内生增长模型中的企业研发行为与政府政策

在研发驱动的内生经济增长理论的框架内,对企业研发竞争行为和政府研发政策的最新研究进展进行了深入探讨,并结合我国产业现状指出政府为产业领先者提供补贴并对新的产业领先企业的利润征税能使社会福利达到最优。     

我国技术知识存量的构成与国际比较研究

根据国外技术知识存量的计算方法,确定了技术知识的陈腐化率和R＆D时间滞后．在此基础上,对我国以自主研究开发和技术引进为主的知识存量的构成进行了实证研究,并从中国技术知识的总量及其占GDP的比重等方面与美国和日本进行了比较分析,提出有效利用外溢技术是近期提高我国技术知识存量重要途径的政策建议。