新条码技术在现代图书馆中的应用与发展

传统条码技术在图书馆中得到广泛的应用。随着以二维条码、三维条码为代表的新条码技术的发展以及上下游产业链的完善,它必将成为新的信息载体,在图书馆的应用中大显身手。     

基于证据理论的遴选图书综合优先度评价模型

提出一种基于D-S证据理论的遴选图书综合优先度评价方法。该方法首先建立评价过程框架和图书的三类需求模型，然后针对遴选图书，以其三类需求的需求程度作为D-S证据理论中的证据，以基本可信度分配值描述专家的不确定的需求优先度评价，最后提出一种证据权重不一致情况下的证据合成算法来完成优先度的综合评价。     

From Archive,to Access,to Experience––Historical Documents as a Basis for Immersive Experiences

Libraries have been the key to preserving culture and historic legacy for centuries. One such treasure cataloged in The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Libraries is a collection of over 33,000 Sanborn? Fire Insurance Maps. Originally kept safe in metal drawers, the library has embarked on a journey to digitize this abundance of information, combine it with other media such as photographs, and make it accessible through a web interface. Inspired by these efforts, we accessed this information and took it to the next level. Using state of the art 3D modeling and immersive technologies, we created a historic 3D model and immersive experiences of Penn State, exemplarily for the 1922 campus. The resulting experiences can be accessed through the web but also through head mounted displays (HMDs) and mobile phones in combination with VR viewers such as the Google Cardboard. Additionally, they can be used anywhere in the world or on the campus itself as a way to enable remote and in situ experiences and learning. Immersive experiences let us connect to the past, the present and the future, and as such offer value to digital cultural heritage efforts.     

灵活用工模式与企业研发投入——来自雇主—雇员匹配调查的证据

激励企业扩大研发投入对提升国家创新能力具有重要意义。利用“中国雇主—雇员匹配调查”数据,从用工模式视角考察灵活用工模式对企业研发投入强度的影响及其作用机制。实证研究发现：灵活用工模式对企业研发投入强度具有抑制效应;从劳动力要素配置角度来看,企业人力资本水平下降是造成灵活用工模式抑制企业研发投入强度的重要机制;扩大企业规模以及增强企业工会劳动保护效果均可以削弱灵活用工模式对企业研发投入强度的抑制效应。研究结论不仅有助于深化关于用工模式与企业创新关系的认识,而且为创新研发投入决策理论以及优化创新驱动发展战略的实施路径提供了经验参考。     

Magnetically encoded 3D mesostructure with high-order shape morphing and high-frequency actuation

Inspired by origami/kirigami, three-dimensional (3D) mesostructures assembled via a mechanics-guided approach, with reversible and maneuverable shape-morphing capabilities, have attracted great interest with regard to a broad range of applications. Despite intensive studies, the development of morphable 3D mesostructures with high-order (multi-degree-of-freedom) deformation and untethered high-frequency actuation remains challenging. This work introduces a scheme for a magnetically encoded transferable 3D mesostructure, with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film as the skeleton and discrete magnetic domains as actuation units, to address this challenge. The high-order deformation, including hierarchical, multidirectional and blending shape morphing, is realized by encoding 3D discrete magnetization profiles on the architecture through ultraviolet curing. Reconfigurable 3D mesostructures with a modest structural modulus (∼3 GPa) enable both high-frequency (∼55 Hz) and large-deformation (∼66.8%) actuation under an alternating magnetic field. Additionally, combined with the shape-retention and adhesion property of PET, these 3D mesostructures can be readily transferred and attached to many solid substrates. On this basis, diverse functional devices, including a switchable colour letter display, liquid mixer, sequential flashlight and biomimetic sliding robot, are demonstrated to offer new perspectives for robotics and microelectronics.     

多类型双坡屋面风致干扰数值模拟分析

应用自行开发的建筑风场数值模拟程序WSB,对受扰的低层双坡屋面建筑与相邻不同体型建筑间的风致干扰进行一系列的数值模拟和分析。结果表明:在多类体型建筑的风致干扰下,低层双坡屋面建筑的坡面风压分布形态和变化趋势有明显的规律,与单体建筑的情况相比较,迎风坡面靠近檐口处或背风坡面靠近屋脊处的风压变化最大;施扰建筑体型的不同引起坡面风压的显著差异,靠近檐口处或屋脊处的风压差值最大;以上结论在沿海地区的抗台风中应予以重视。     

Recent progress in reactivity study and synthetic application of N-heterocyclic phosphorus hydrides

N-heterocyclic phosphines (NHPs) have recently emerged as a new group of promising catalysts for metal-free reductions, owing to their unique hydridic reactivity. The excellent hydricity of NHPs, which rivals or even exceeds those of many metal-based hydrides, is the result of hyperconjugative interactions between the lone-pair electrons on N atoms and the adjacent σ^*(P–H) orbital. Compared with the conventional protic reactivity of phosphines, this umpolung P–H reactivity leads to hydridic selectivity in NHP-mediated reductions. This reactivity has therefore found many applications in the catalytic reduction of polar unsaturated bonds and in the hydroboration of pyridines. This review summarizes recent progress in studies of the reactivity and synthetic applications of these phosphorus-based hydrides, with the aim of providing practical information to enable exploitation of their synthetically useful chemistry.     

复杂混合网络中拥塞控制算法仿真实验设计

拥塞控制是计算机网络课程中的一个重点和难点.文章通过引入NS3网络仿真工具,对构建复杂混合网络实验环境的方法和步骤进行了论述,并在4∶4哑铃网络拓扑结构的基础上,实现了多个网络实验场景;以拥塞窗口大小为依据,对常见的多种拥塞控制算法进行了理论验证性实验;以吞吐量为依据,对同类拥塞控制算法之间的公平性和异类拥塞控制算法之...     

高考恢复三十年科目设置改革述略

高考科目设置历来是教育改革的核心问题,文章从背景、内容、特点三个方面,对文革后恢复高考以来高考科目设置改革的三个阶段进行了回顾、总结,并作了简要评论,旨在为中国高考改革提供借鉴和启示。