模因论对大学英语四六级写作教学的启示

模因论反映了语言的进化规律,模因的特点是通过模仿而传播,为外语教学提供了新的视角。基因型和表现型模因应用于大学英语四六级写作教学中,体现出背诵、仿写及联想是提高大学生英语写作水平的有效途径,有助于提高英语写作教学效果,加强学生的英语写作创新能力。     

论革命文学对五四新文化运动的评价

为了谋求革命文学自身的合法性,革命文学理论家对五四新文化运动的评价是有其策略的。一方面将革命文学视为五四新文化运动的继续,为新兴的革命文学寻求文学内部的继承脉络;另一方面则把五四新文化运动评价为失败、不反帝、反革命的政治运动,为树立革命文学的合法性和权威性提供了现实的依据。这种评价产生了不良的影响,革命文学对新文学的有益探索没有进行积极的借鉴,以政治的标杆衡量文学的发展,暴露了革命文学理论的激进性和排他性,造成了革命文学流于政治口号宣传,创作方面发展严重滞后的影响。     

学术史视野下的文化激进主义——以五四文化激进主义为例

五四文化激进主义者,一方面以推翻儒学的统治为旨归,致力于中国学术的现代转型,另一方面,他们又对传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣,利用西学来裁剪中学,达到了中西融合的效果。五四文化激进主义对推进中国学术的发展,有着至关重要的意义。     

Managing Patient-centered Communication across the Type 2 Diabetes Illness Trajectory: A Grounded Practical Theory of Interactional Sensitivity

This article uses the theoretical and methodological framework of Grounded Practical Theory (GPT) to provide a lens for analyzing and interpreting discourse as a situated form of social action in routine Type 2 diabetes visits. Drawing on a total data-set of 400 audio-recorded routine visits, we randomly selected 55 visits for qualitative analysis. In this article, we use Conversation Analysis to document communication techniques, which we in turn use as evidence to ground our claims within the GPT framework. We use two single cases of interaction to analyze communication techniques physicians use when recommending a change from oral medication to insulin. We argue treatment intensification is a key moment in health communication to reflect about patient centeredness because physicians can find themselves in an interactional dilemma: while insulin may effectively help control unstable disease, an insulin recommendation may simultaneously counter patient values and treatment preferences. Our analysis suggests that physicians use what we call interactional sensitivity to balance medical need and patient preferences when making medical decisions by tailoring their communication according to the local situation and the patient's larger illness trajectory. We propose that interactional sensitivity is a type of communication work and a quality of patient-centered communication characterized by the theoretical relationship between tailoring communication to the contingencies of the local interaction and the global illness trajectory. Overall, this article contributes to health communication scholarship by proposing a normative model for reflecting on how physicians negotiate challenging interactions with patients during routine chronic illness visits.     

浅谈4G环境下的图书馆服务

在介绍4G技术概念及其特点的基础上,探讨了4G技术有利于图书馆员的监控管理,有利于参考咨询服务质量的提高,有利于促进移动图书馆的发展。     

The Donkey of the Prophet in Shī‘ite Tradition

The present study examines the treatment of the Prophet's mount in Shī‘ite tradition. We discuss the different opinions concerning the ass's name, ‘Ufayr or Ya‘fūr and present various traditions concerning utterances spoken by it, including utterances addressed to the Prophet, and other cases of human-like behaviour on its part, such as an ability to distinguish Muslims from Jews. We then go on to compare the Prophet's ass to those of other prophets, and find a number of similarities between them, in particular their ability to speak a human language. We also discuss the ass's death, which according to Shī‘ite tradition was by suicide, occasioned by the ass's fear following his master's death that someone else, not a prophet, would use it as a mount. We compare the Prophet's ass to those of Noah, and Solomon's Hoopoe, and show how Shī‘ite tradition has focused on similarities among them and utilized those to support the idea of the Imāmate as the Prophet's legacy in Shī‘ite doctrine. We further discuss the preference which Shī‘ite Imāms had for asses as against other mounts, a preference based on their wish to follow in the Prophet's footsteps.     

一则有机基础合成实验的改进方法

固体超强酸SO4^2-／SiO2能完全代替浓硫酸作催化剂，用乙酸、乙醇来合成乙酸乙酯，探讨7反应的最佳时间(60)min，用量(2)g，重复使用。是一种安全、绿色、环境友好的催化剂。     

黄芪对耐力运动大鼠CD4+/CD8+比值及身体成分的影响

中药黄芪是一种传统的补气中药,或许可调节机体的免疫功能及身体成分的作用.研究目的在于探讨黄芪对耐力运动的成年大鼠外周血T淋巴细胞亚群CD4+/CD8+的比值及身体成分的影响.30只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为安静组(Con,n=10),5周跑台运动组(Exe,n=10,第1～3周,采用20～30min/d,5d/周的跑台运动,第4～5周进行25～35 min/d,7 d/ 周跑步训练)及运动补黄芪组(Exe+CM,n=10,第4～5周灌胃给药,运动方式同跑台运动组).结果发现:耐力训练可显著降低外周血T淋巴细胞CD4+/CD8+的比值,降低大鼠的肥胖程度;运动补黄芪组与单纯运动组相比,CD4+/CD8+的比值明显升高,肥胖度则无显著差异.结果提示:补充黄芪可提高运动大鼠CD4+/CD8+的比值,增加T淋巴细胞的免疫功能,但不影响运动大鼠的身体成分.     

对第4届女足世界杯比赛决赛阶段运用射门技术情况的初步研究

本文运用观察统计方法,对第4届女足世界杯决赛阶段比赛射门情况进行统计与分析,旨在揭示世界女足优秀队运用射门技术的一般规律,为我国女足球队射门训练方法的改进,提高其比赛的作战能力提供参考资料。     

中国市场经济论坛的起步与腾飞

中国市场经济论坛这一论坛组织的产生和发展,对中国中部地区市场经济的繁荣,扩大中部地区的经济政治影响力起了重大作用。本文从商业属性的角度,对其所具有的商品特征进行了分析。