"五四"功用主义文学观新解

“民主”与“科学”是“五四”新文化运动的两大旗帜。“五四”小说所呈现的科学理性精神、思想方法以及创作观念与西方近代科学有着密切的关联,科学不仅改变了“五四”小说的外部形态,也使得传统的实用文学观披上“科学”的外衣,重新走上了现代小说创作的历史舞台。以往学者往往把实用的文学观摆在客观写实的对立面。事实上,客观写实所蕴含的科学精神本身就含有功用的目的。科学研究精神实际上就是要求作家注重对现实人生问题的“观察”、“分析”和“研究”,使得小说与当下社会存在的问题紧密地联系在一起。科学主义与儒家注重现世的功用文学观融合为一。     

对英语四、六级实行网上考试的思考

今年教高[2007]1号文件明确指出要开发网上考试系统,研究制订相关标准,逐步实现大学英语和网络教育全国统考课程的网上考试,创造安全、便捷、高效的考试平台。由此必将拉开大学英语四、六级改革实行网上考试的大幕。本文对大学英语四、六级考试的现状、实行网考面临的问题以及利弊进行了初略的探讨。     

我校英语专业四级考试的情况分析及相应对策

英语专业四级考试作为衡量英语专业学生外语能力水平等级的一项专业测试,目前其影响日益扩大,权威性已得到普遍认可和关注。对我校近四年来英语专业四级考试情况进行总结分析,就如何加强和完善考试的各项工作提出相应对策。     

皖江抗日根据地文化建设述论

新四军七师所开创的皖江抗日根据地,在文化教育建设方面取得了显著成绩,为抗战和建国培养了政治、经济、军事、文化各方面的干部和人才,壮大了抗日力量,激发了人民群众参加抗日战争和建设根据地的积极性。     

Turning boys off? Listening to what five‐year‐olds say about reading

This paper reports the first part of a 2‐year longitudinal study, which examined the impact of age of entry to school on the reading development of 60 summer‐born boys during Key Stage One. The sample was drawn from 18 schools in six Local Education Authorities operating different admissions policies. Thirty‐one had attended nursery part‐time, while 29 had experienced full‐time reception class before their fifth birthday and before statutory age of entry to school. The data offer an original portrayal of learning to read through the voices of a group of 5‐year‐old boys as they reflected on home and school literacy events relating to reading. Reading acquisition was examined within a theoretical model which incorporates attitudinal factors as intrinsic and defining components of reading literacy. The data draw attention to the centrality of these factors in the complex structure which supports the process of reading acquisition, acknowledging the need to investigate this process from the perspective of the child. This paper discusses the findings in the context of the boys' early years experience and the implications in the light of the widespread debate about age of entry to school and appropriate early years practice. The data suggest the current wide‐spread skills‐based approach to reading often ignores the crucial motivational elements that make a real reader and that the formality associated with this approach may be damaging reading attitudes in the youngest children of our reception classes.     

高清视频会议系统在吐哈油田的成功应用

本文详细介绍了高清晰视频会议技术在吐哈油田的应用情况,重点对系统的支撑标准、系统组成及性能、系统级联等方面进行了阐述,同时对系统的实施意义进行了概述。     

政府网络营销:内容解构与行动策略——基于4C营销理论之视阈

4C营销理论是一种重要的理论工具,能够给政府网络营销活动带来诸多启迪,这是因为它与政府网络营销在价值取向、利益导向、运行方式上有着高度的契合。基于4C营销理论,开展政府网络营销,其营销内容主要包括意识形态、公共政策、政府规划和政府形象4个方面。而利用4C营销理论,推进政府网络营销的顺利开展,应当树立"顾客为本"的政府网络营销理念,建立健全政府网络营销成本细分与管控机制,建立全方位立体式政府网络便利营销通道和互通回应型政府网络营销沟通机制。     

一类四元码的二元像为线性码的判断

针对生成矩阵为G0的四元码的二元像是否为线性码进行了研究,并给出相应的充要条件及其低复杂度的判断算法．     

一类4叶树的Merrifield-Simmons指标

令α,bij是确定的整数,且n＋b11＋b12＋b21＋b22=n．本文研究了4叶树H（α,b11,b12,b21,b22）中,其中3片叶子的顶点数均为1的4叶数的Merrifield-Simmons指标,并给出了这类4叶树的σ-指标序列．