C语言和PASCAL语言的对比学习

掌握了一门程序设计语言后学习其它的语言课程，应有意识地进行对比。文中重点从数据结构、语言工具两个方面比较了C语言和PASCAL语言的异同并进一步指出：在学习进程中贯穿对比思维，可达到事半功倍、温故知新的效果。     

"五四"时期我国女子教育现代化的特征

“五四”时期是我国女子教育发展的一个新阶段。这一时期,在继承传统文化和吸收外来文化教育的过程中,女子教育逐渐从落后的教育观念、教育内容、教育方法、教师队伍、教育管理、教育制度等方面摆脱出来,积极吸收当时先进的教育成果,寻求男女教育平等,从而使当时的女子教育初步呈现出一些现代化特征。     

Separated and integrated perspectives on environmental,economic, and social dimensions – an investigation of student views on sustainable development

The sustainable development (SD) concept is based on the idea that economic and social development should be linked to the environment. However, controversies about various associated issues often arise due to the differences in protagonists’ viewpoints, depending partly on whether they focus mainly on environmental, economic, or social dimensions and partly on ideological stances related (for instance) to the optimal ways of promoting economic growth and social justice. This study investigates views of 638 Swedish upper secondary students who responded to a questionnaire probing their views of SD from two perspectives. In the first, the dimensions were separately introduced, so the respondents only had to consider one dimension at a time. In the second, the dimensions were introduced in an integrated fashion, so the respondents had to consider effects related to all three dimensions. The results strongly indicate that the students’ views and priorities concerning the dimensions depend on both the perspective and the context. Implications for teaching and learning are discussed.     

中央“九月来信”述论——兼论应当重视对中央文件的研究

周恩来主持起草的“九月来信”是中共早期历史的一份重要文件,但长期对此的作用认识不足。文章披露了1929年红四军转战赣南前后毛泽东与朱德等的分歧及原因,论及红四军党的七大、八大对此处理的失当之处,说明了中央“九月来信”的产生经过、主要内容和落实过程,认为:1.来信成功解决了四军党内的团结问题,为朱毛红军的持续发展提供了可能,为毛泽东后来充分施展才华创造了必要条件;2.来信第一次用中央文件的方式对农村包围城市道路进行了深刻的理论概括,在毛泽东思想形成的进程中具有重要意义;3.来信为毛泽东建党建军思想提供了丰富的理论素材与纲领性、方向性的指导意见,为党的思想政治工作积累了丰富经验,至今仍具重要的启示作用。     

Should Science be Taught in Early Childhood?

This essay considers the question of why we should teach science to K-2. After initial consideration of two traditional reasons for studying science, six assertions supporting the idea that even small children should be exposed to science are given. These are, in order: (1) Children naturally enjoy observing and thinking about nature. (2) Exposing students to science develops positive attitudes towards science. (3) Early exposure to scientific phenomena leads to better understanding of the scientific concepts studied later in a formal way. (4) The use of scientifically informed language at an early age influences the eventual development of scientific concepts. (5) Children can understand scientific concepts and reason scientifically. (6) Science is an efficient means for developing scientific thinking. Concrete illustrations of some of the ideas discussed in this essay, particularly, how language and prior knowledge may influence the development of scientific concepts, are then provided. The essay concludes by emphasizing that there is a window of opportunity that educators should exploit by presenting science as part of the curriculum in both kindergarten and the first years of primary school.     

英汉互译中的跨文化交流意识

翻译是跨文化交流过程中时常涉及的一个中介环节。本文在英汉互译中 ,引入跨文化交流意识 ,旨在立足于传统翻译学对翻译的认识上 ,从跨文化角度深化翻译的内涵 ,并通过分析翻译实践与某些文化因素之间的关联 ,突现出翻译中易出现的文化方面的问题 ,进一步探讨了翻译中应持的文化态度以及翻译者应具备的文化素质     

单片机模拟软件的研究与设计

单片机只能运行机器码，使得单片机程序调试极其繁锁，针对这一问题，笔者介绍了一种MCS51单片机模拟软件的设计方法，包括软件的数据流图，功能结构及软件特点。该软件既可模拟运行汇编程序，又可作为调试单片机汇编程序的工具，具有一定的实用价值。     

长光程薄层光谱电化学技术及应用

提供电子转移反应实验研究的实验装置及技术，依此可获得电子转移数、式电极电势、式异相电子转移速率常数、电子传递系数及还原态和氧化态的扩散系数等一系列重要的电化学参数。还可依此为基础设计出新颖、实用的教学实验。     

关于加强人大对财政预算审查监督的法律思考

审查、批准财政预算并监督预算执行，是宪法和法律赋予各级人大及其常委会的一项重要职权，但囿于种种原因，人大审批监督预算的权力和其他权力一样并未得以有效行使。为建立一个廉洁高效的政府。为确保社会主义财政真正实现取之于民，用之于民，以健全配套法律，改革预算机制，理顺审计体制等方式不断推进和完善人大审查监督财政预算机制势在必行。