泰州师专学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况调查

目的了解泰州师专学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况，以便为开展学校艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法随机抽取泰州师专在校学生159名，采用匿名问卷形式现场调查。结果学生对艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率为82．35％，男女生无明显差别。结论部分学生对艾滋病相关知识认识不足，应进一步加强学校艾滋病健康教育工作。     

A Study of the Relationship Between Child Care Providers' Use of HIV/AIDS Information Sources, Knowledge of HIV/AIDS, and Attitudes Toward Caregiving Policies

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), has been a part of American society for over two decades. Today, HIV/AIDS touches all demographic groups, including young children. It is for this reason that child care providers need to be informed about HIV/AIDS and related policies that impact their work with young children. The purpose of this study was to examine child care providers' use of different HIV/AIDS information sources in relationship to their knowledge about HIV/AIDS and their response to common childhood behaviors and classroom situations involving an HIV-infected child. Results suggest that different types of information sources are associated with different aspects of providers' knowledge about and response to pediatric HIV/AIDS. Implications for the planning and delivery of HIV/AID training involving child care providers are discussed.     

从社会学视角解读歧视艾滋病感染者的行为

当前，歧视艾滋病感染者已成为社会乃至整个世界的一种普遍现象。本文通过对歧视艾滋病感染者的行为表现及原因的分析，辨证地评价这个问题产生的风险，并就如何解决对艾滋病感染者的歧视和如何控制艾滋病的传播等问题提出一些相应的对策与建议，使大众加深对艾滋病患者的理解，并能够洁身自爱，远离艾滋病的侵扰。     

HIV疫苗的种类及其评价

艾滋病是一种全球性传染性疾病,蔓延速度快,死亡率高。为了有效的控制艾滋病的蔓延,广大科学工作者致力于艾滋病疫苗的研究。随着对HIV生物学和免疫学的深入认识,人类先后尝试了多种艾滋病疫苗的制备,如HIV灭活疫苗和减毒活疫苗、活载体病毒蛋白疫苗及DNA疫苗等,其中有些已取得了可喜成果,并进入临床人体试验。     

乌干达学校的艾滋病教育

乌干达是世界上受艾滋病影响最为严重的国家之一。然而经过十多年不懈的努力，乌干达在艾滋病的预防和控制方面已经取得了令人瞩目的成绩。本文主要介绍了乌干达学校系统是如何通过课程建设以及积极借助非政府组织的力量开展艾滋病教育的。     

艾滋病疫苗

理想的艾滋病疫苗对预防H IV感染、延缓病程进展、阻止H IV病毒的继续传播等具有重要意义.本文综述了艾滋病疫苗的工作原理、开发策略与主要作用,对目前正在研究之中的艾滋病疫苗种类,研发现状,以及治疗性疫苗的研究进展等进行了回顾.     

民族地区高校大学生艾滋病相关知识调查分析

目的:了解民族地区高校大学生对艾滋病相关知识的掌握情况,为探索和推广可行的健康教育和行为干预提供科学依据.方法:采用整群抽样法抽取河池学院一至三年级2 300名在校大学生进行匿名自填问卷调查.结果:被调查的大学生中,对艾滋病的三大传播途径知晓率为79.61%;非传播途径知晓率为82.66%;预防知识知晓率为82.09%;82.66%的学生认为对HIV/AIDs值得同情;8.87%学生有过性行为;83.06%的学生希望通过学校获得系统的相关AIDS知识.结论:学生对艾滋病相关知识了解尚不够全面深入,健康教育亟待加强.     

“Vulnerability” in AIDS-affected states: Rethinking child rights,educational institutions,and development paradigms

The article interrogates current international development constructs of childhood, rights, vulnerability, and schooling in light of the daily experiences of two Malawian children affected by HIV/AIDS. It aims to better understand how development efforts targeted at these children function in practice, and suggests that current development discourses and frameworks may sometimes operate to make the lives of vulnerable children and communities harder and less secure. New frameworks for international HIV/AIDS development programming are needed that conceptualize the child and community as part of global educational, social, political, and economic systems that can fuel inequality as well as improve life experiences.     

有偿献血人群卖血的社会背景和行为动因探析

20世纪八九十年代,我国某些贫困落后的农村地区曾经一度兴起卖血的高潮,形成了该区域大面积的因有偿献血而感染艾滋病的情形。本文对有偿献血人群卖血的社会背景和行为动因作了分析。