奥尔堡PBL模式下的课程与教学实践

奥尔堡PBL模式产生于奥尔堡大学建立之初,经过30多年的发展,已经成为基于问题学习模式的典型代表之一,引起世界各国的广泛关注。本文从课程、教学和评价三个方面详细地介绍了奥尔堡PBL模式的主要内容,并分析了奥尔堡PBL模式的特点,以期为我国高等教育教学改革提供参考。     

Gender, BMI, values, and learning in physical education: A study on Chinese middle schoolers

Students' different perceptions of task values influence their learning experience and achievement in physical education. Framed using the subjective task value construct, this study was conducted to determine the extent to which male and female Chinese middle schoolers with different body sizes differed in their perception of the task values. A second goal of the study was to identify the extent to which the task values along with gender and body size predicted students' performance on knowledge and physical skill tests. Data from a random sample of students (N = 860) from eight Chinese middle schools revealed that the boys appreciated intrinsic (p = .001) and utility values (p = 02); both boys and girls, however, equally appreciated the attainment value (p = .73). The boys performed better in physical skill tests than the girls (p = .001), whereas the girls scored higher in knowledge tests than the boys (p = .04). Regression analyses revealed that gender is the only predictor for performance on both knowledge and skill tests. Utility value and body size were predictors for skill, not for knowledge. These findings indicate that Chinese middle school boys and girls differed in valuing and achieving in physical education. The findings imply that Chinese boys need to strengthen cognitive learning and girls need to strengthen psychomotor skill development in physical education.     

在《C程序设计》教学中引入ACM/ICPC的学习模式

《C程序设计》已经成为很多高等院校中计算机专业的一门必修课程,它将成为学生走上工作岗位后一种非常有用的工具,也会成为学生学习其它计算机语言的基础。本文通过引入ACM/ICPC的竞赛方式,培养学生的主动式学习、竞争式学习和协作式学习模式,同时培养学生的创造性思维模式。     

基于泉州海丝申遗的跨文化语言服务人才培养模式研究——以泉州师范学院为例

“一带一路”,语言铺路,语言是构建成功交流的重要桥梁。泉州目前正努力地以古泉州(刺桐)史迹申请世界文化遗产,为了让世界了解泉州,让泉州走向世界,就需要一批既懂语言基本技能的语言人才又懂泉州灿烂历史文化的文化人才。基于泉州海丝申遗,着力改变大学语言人才的培养模式,探索新形势下多方互动的联合培养模式,共同培养具有跨文化语言应用能力的服务人才,为海丝申遗和“一带一路”建设发挥积极的作用。     

基于魔灯(Moodle)的研究性学习模式初探

本文探讨了利用魔灯学习管理系统进行研究性学习的特点,并就以魔灯为中介的师生、生生之间的互助合作,提出了一种基于魔灯的研究性学习模式。     

虚拟现实中多刚体人体模型的构建

本文概述了人体Hanavan模型，运用面向对象的技术设计了骨骼类和关节类，实现了多刚体三维人体模型的构建，为模拟三维人体运动打下了基础。     

关于发展企业战略联盟的若干思考

20世纪90年代以来,我国出现了为数不少的各种类型的企业联盟。但一些企业联盟在运作中存在各种各样的问题,致使其未能充分发挥联盟的优势。究其原因,是企业联盟的理论尚未得到深入的阐释,结盟企业缺少对联盟科学运作的系统研究。鉴于这种情况,本文从战略联盟的定义入手,分析了战略联盟形成的原因,提出了企业构建战略联盟的几点思考和建议。     

Student outcomes and perceptions of instructors' demands and support in online and traditional classrooms

In this study, seven graduate students were interviewed and 187 (91 online; 96 traditional) graduate students were surveyed about perceptions of differences in instructors' demands and support and student' motivation, self-regulation, satisfaction, and perceptions of learning in these environments. Results indicated significant differences in students' perceptions on all variables except self-efficacy. Results indicated a strong effect for differences between perceived instructor affective support in online and traditional classrooms. Although students in traditional classrooms ranked instructors' affective support higher, the variable had a stronger relationship with online students' satisfaction. Differences between online and traditional students' reports of instructors' academic support, instructors' demands, and students' satisfaction were significant with medium effect sizes. Results are important because they provide information about students' perceptions of the differences in environments created by instructors that relate to students' affective outcomes.     

基于等级反应模型的CAT系统的研究和开发

计算机化自适应测验是现代测验研究中的一个重要领域,而目前大多研究都基于0-1评分模型,适用范围不广。本文对Samejima等级反应模型进行探讨和研究,运用DELPHI开发研制多级评分计算机化自适应测验。     

非线性规划法在供水管网优化中的应用研究

文章分析了非线性规划法的基本原理,并在此基础上建立供水管网优化模型。通过非线性规划模型的理论分析和实例计算,验证其在工程实践中的应用价值。非线性规划法在供水管网优化中的应用研究,为进一步改进管网优化设计方法提供了新的思路。