毕业论文（设计）中的“摘要”写作指导点滴谈

“摘要”是毕业论文（设计）的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要具有客观性、独立性、自含性和简洁性。     

《海浪》：一个独立存在的世界

<海浪>把伍尔夫的创作思想又推向一个高潮:她强调小说是作家创作的一个独立的艺术世界,不是对人生真实的模仿.海德格尔在探索艺术作品的本源时也声称:艺术品是真理发生的根据.他们都强调作品本身的独立性.在<海浪>中抽象的人物处理和诗性语言的运用建立了一个独立存在的艺术世界,存在者的真理在这个世界中确立.     

Inferential talk during teacher–child interactions in small-group play

This study examined teachers’ questions and children's responses during a play-based activity implemented in small groups within preschool classrooms. The first aim of this study was to describe teachers’ questions in terms of four levels of abstraction (i.e., a continuum of literal to inferential questions) and children's responses to these questions. The second aim was to examine the relations between teachers’ questions and children's responses using sequential analyses, to include children's level of abstraction and mean length of utterance (MLU). Participants were 39 teachers and up to six children from their preschool classroom. We found that teachers’ questions made up an average of 25% of their talk to children during play, and were relatively balanced between literal and inferential questions. Furthermore, significant sequential associations were found between the level of abstraction of teachers’ questions and the level of abstraction of children's responses (e.g., teachers’ inferential questions tended to elicit children's inferential responses). Finally, we found that teachers’ inferential questions were not related to children's MLU; that is, teachers’ more abstract questions did not elicit longer utterances from children. These findings suggest that play is a valuable context in which teachers may promote children's use of inferential language.     

还原苏联文学以历史本来面目——评王远泽遗著《苏联文学新论》

王远泽遗著《苏联文学新论》"以全新的观点审视苏联文学历史发展轨迹,评估它在社会主义革命中的积极推动作用以及在俄罗斯文学发展和世界文学发展中的重要地位",体现出三大特点:一是新颖而独到的见解,二是对苏联文学实事求是的科学评价,三是运用丰富翔实的材料品文论史。     

激情与理性的狂想曲——抽象表现主义大师J.波洛克绘画作品的审美解读

J.波洛克(Jackson Pollock,1912-1956),美国抽象派表现主义画家.他的巨幅滴色画代表着抽象表现主义的最高成就.他的画面中那些近似于无意识的情感宣泄和近似干巧合的精妙构思,共同交织成了激情和理性的狂想曲.     

高校校规的法理解析

高校校规制定权是高校自主管理权的体现。高校校规作为校园行为规则,具有抽象行政行为、自治规则、规章以下规范性文件等法律属性。高校校规在规范教学、科研工作等方面发挥着重要作用,但又有其不足,需要在实践中不断完善。     

Visual and orthographic information in learning to read and the influence of phonics instruction

In the Jackson and Coltheart theory of acquisition of word reading it is claimed that, near the beginning of the partial alphabetic phase of development, children have full use of abstract letter units (ALUs). This claim and less exclusive alternatives were examined. In Experiment 1, normal progress children with on average 9 months of school reading instruction, either with or without explicit phonics, read with moderate accuracy (orthographically) familiar words in upper-case letters (e.g., AND) that are visually dissimilar from their lower-case forms. Lower-case forms were read with greater accuracy but only for familiar words, there being no letter-case effect for less familiar words. Children with explicit phonics showed less impairment in reading accuracy when words were presented in upper-case form than children without such phonics. Children with on average 22 months of instruction, in Experiment 2, read relatively unfamiliar words that required some phonological mediation. Those without explicit phonics instruction read words with digraphs in unfamiliar upper case less accurately than in lower case, while those with explicit phonics showed no such letter-case difference. The results supported the view that children do not have full use of ALUs in early alphabetic reading, both children with and without explicit phonics to some extent using letter identities specific to lower case for representation of familiar words.     

以文学作品为例浅析典型人物性格说

黑格尔把人看做艺术的中心对象,因而他很重视人物性格的描写。他认为人物性格的描写主要受三个要素的影响：一般世界情况、情境和情致。黑格尔的人物性格说虽说有很大的局限性,比如说片面强调丰富性而忽略扁形人物的长处。但黑格尔把人物性格和一般世界情况、情境等联系起来考虑,并指出冲突对人物性格的凸显功能在当时是很有进步性的。     

书理学论纲

图书馆学研究轴心是"书—人—用",以这一轴心和"书是基础"、"人是关键"、"用是目的"三原则为基础,可将图书馆学基础理论纳入分析的框架。将"一个轴心,三条原则"倒置为前提或公理,则可构成"书理学"的理论内核。书理学既有图书馆学的分析性基础理论,也有理解图书馆学研究体系研构的R范式、H范式和S范式。书理学的建构将有益于图书馆学的理论探索。     

《文摘杂志》及其对中国师专数学论文摘文的情况

本文首先介绍检索刊物《文摘杂志》,然后通过统计《文摘杂志·数学》中中国师专作者论文的摘文量分布情况,对师专数学研究的现状提出初步看法。