浅析邓小平马克思主义观的理论特色

邓小平的马克思主义观是在实践中形成的,具有实事求是、务实管用、与时俱进的理论特色。邓小平用发展着的马克思主义指导新的实践,指引我们党高擎理论创新的大旗,继承和发扬科学的马克思主义观,不断开拓马克思主义中国化、时代化和大众化的新境界。     

趣在求是,学以致用——对高等教育理念创新的思考

建设高等教育强国,创新教育理念是关键。中国古代的求是致用与西方的尊学崇术的教育理念都揭示出治学的两条道路。回顾中外高等教育的发展历史,是与用的分离和统合贯穿其间。大学的发展既有适应国家社会发展、服务经济建设的一般规律,又有适应科学探究、人才成长、知识传承的自身发展规律。追求真理、服务社会,以自身的人文精神培养学生,在历史和现实中体现大学精神,将趣在求是、学以致用视为中国高等教育发展理念的重要内容。     

学业成就评价的新视角

个体的学业成就是一个受其心理因素和环境因素等多重影响的复杂体系,结合学业成就有关的研究,构建了学业成就的评价模型。在层次分析法(AHP)的基础上,利用模糊综合评价的方法对模型做出了系统的评价,并且给出了具体的评价实例及其过程。结果表明构建的模型是合理的,运用此方法对学业成就进行评价是有效的。     

孟子的反求诸己

反求诸己,是贯穿《孟子》一书的主要哲学观念,是中国文化传统中思维指向与思维形式概括与准确的表述之一。理解与把握这种思维指向与思维形式,于当下的文化建设与个人修养,仍有十分重要的意义。孟子的反求诸己,直接源自孔子。反求诸己＂心＂,是孟子反求诸己的理论基础。如何对待＂横逆＂,是孟子于反求诸己的突出贡献。     

家庭文化资本对藏族学生学业成绩的影响

家庭是孩子受教育的首要场所,不同的家庭拥有不同的文化资本。本文以布尔迪厄文化资本理论为指导,从家庭文化因素出发,运用实证的研究方法深入探究藏族学生家庭文化资本对学生学业成绩的影响问题。     

The interplay between self-determined motivation,self-regulated cognitive strategies,and prior achievement in predicting academic performance

The present study examined the interplay between self-determined motivation and the use of cognitive strategies in predicting university students’ academic performance while taking into account the effect of prior achievement. A theory based model was tested using structural equation modeling on a sample of 764 Italian university students. Results showed that prior achievement influenced students’ academic performance and their motivation and use of cognitive strategies. Critical thinking was the only cognitive strategy which proved to have a significant impact on students’ academic performance. Autonomous motivation had an indirect positive impact on academic performance through its influence on the critical thinking strategy. Controlled motivation had a direct negative impact on academic performance. On the whole, our findings suggest that autonomously motivated students tend to achieve better academic performance by using critical thinking, while students who are driven by controlled motivation have lower academic performance.     

Why do UK academics become Associate Deans and what are their future career plans?

The role and number of Associate Dean posts in UK universities has grown considerably in recent years. Despite this, relatively little is known about the reasons why individuals take on such roles and how it fits into their career trajectories. The purpose of this article is to explore these issues by drawing on data from the first national study of Associate Deans in the UK. Adopting a two-staged mixed methods approach, data were collected from semi-structured interviews (n = 15) and an online survey (n = 172). The findings suggest that academics take on the role for a number of reasons such as the challenge of working across the University, making a difference to staff and students, or being asked to take it on by a senior member of staff. It is argued that these Associate Dean roles are part of new and emerging academic career pathways within the higher education sector.     

Revisiting the effects of project-based learning on students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis investigating moderators

Project-based learning is generally considered an alternative to traditional, teacher-led instruction. However, there is a noticeable lack of meta-analyses with regard to determining its overall effects on students' academic achievement, and what study features may moderate the impacts of project-based learning. This study thus performed a meta-analysis to synthesize existing research that compared the effects of project-based learning and those of traditional instruction on student academic achievement. Forty-six effect sizes (comparisons) extracted from 30 eligible journal articles published from 1998 to 2017 were analyzed, representing 12,585 students from 189 schools in nine countries. The results showed that the overall mean weighted effect size (d₊) was 0.71, indicating that project-based learning has a medium to large positive effect on students' academic achievement compared with traditional instruction. In addition, the mean effect size was affected by subject area, school location, hours of instruction, and information technology support, but not by educational stage and small group size.     

女硕士研究生成就动机特点探析

该文采用问卷法,考察了381名女硕士研究生的成就动机状况。研究结果表明：1.女硕士研究生避免失败的动机高于追求成功的动机,成就动机水平较低。2.女硕士研究生的成就动机存在显著的专业差异。在追求成功动机方面,文科女硕士研究生高于理科女硕士研究生。     

论宋代晁氏家族诗歌“尚奇求奇”的创作倾向

宋代晁氏家族＂家传文学,几于人人有集＂,对文化的重视使其逐渐形成了＂博＂与＂异＂的整体特质。在诗歌特色方面则表现出＂尚奇求奇＂的创作倾向,主要表现在诗歌创作中好用奇字僻词,好作奇诗,诗中有奇气,多奇思妙想。