基于国际合著论文的中国学术贡献度研究

国际学术合作能够提高科研效率,推动知识创新,探讨国际合著论文中的国家贡献度,对反映国家领域影响力,提升国际合作态势具有重要意义.从数值和内容两个层面构建国际合著国家学术贡献度分析模型,以中国作为重点研究对象,以Web of Science为数据来源,通过构建国际合著网络,结合学术贡献度计算公式,分析近十年中国在Info...     

高校图书馆采访工作面临的困境和对策

本文阐述了新形势下高校图书馆采访工作面临的困境,并提出相应的对策.参考文献3.     

对高校图书馆扩大自助服务的思考

论文介绍了图书馆自助服务的概念及范畴，分析了高校图书馆开展自助服务的有利因素和重要意义，并对此提出了几点建议。     

一场对“大学自治、学者治校”的深入反思： 2004-2006年牛津大学治理改革案例分析

近四十多年来,为了在激烈的国际竞争和广泛的社会变革中保持世界一 流,牛津深入反思了大学的宗旨和原则——“学术卓越”和“民主自治”,并 对治理体制进行了一系列的改革探索。2004-2006年的牛津治理改革大讨论是 现代大学治理模式在学术与行政权力之间的一场激烈冲突。牛津的改革努力激 励着世界的其他大学反思自身的办学之道,反思大学的本质和未来。本文系统 分析了这场改革的背景、过程、特点和影响。     

All Things Being Unequal . . . .

Abstract

The aim of this series is to highlight English language books that recently have been granted awards by major scholarly societies. This installment focuses on disciplines in the natural sciences and engineering/technology. Because award winning books have high core collection potential, selectors may want to give them priority for purchase.     

The impact of academic patenting on university research and its transfer

This paper contributes to the ongoing debate on the impact of academic patenting on publishing and knowledge transfer. Drawing upon two separate surveys of academics, and their CV information, we provide empirical evidence for UK academics in engineering and physical sciences. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. First, our findings show that (the intensity of) academic patenting complements publishing up to a certain level of patenting output, after which we find evidence of a substitution effect. We also find weak evidence of important differences across scientific fields with the more basic-oriented fields showing indications of a crowding-out effect. Second, our analysis of the potential impact of patenting on knowledge transfer shows a positive correlation between the stock of patents and engagement in knowledge transfer channels. However, we find that a substitution effect sets in, indicating an inverted U-shaped relationship between patenting and several knowledge transfer channels.     

“期刊学”不需要引号了——试论期刊学的学科成熟性

期刊学是我国期刊界学术争鸣比较激烈的研究领域。利用学科学的基础理论分析 了期刊学的学科成熟性,认为期刊学已经具备学科的基本条件。     

Antecedents and consequences of social media fatigue

Prior literature suggests that social media users are increasingly experiencing social media fatigue. Only recently have scholars undertaken empirical studies to investigate its antecedents and outcomes to better understand the impact of fatigue on social media users. To further this understanding, the present study has conducted a cross-sectional survey with 1552 users. The Stress-Strain-Outcome (SSO) theoretical framework is applied to examine if privacy concerns, self-disclosure, parental mediation strategies, and decrement in academic performance due to social media use correlate with social media fatigue. Two forms of fatigue are considered, namely, fatigue due to social networking site (SNS) and mobile instant messaging (MIM) use. The study results suggest that privacy concerns, self-disclosure, parental encouragement and worry significantly and positively correlate with SNS and MIM fatigue. Parental permission and parental monitoring are either not or lowly associated with fatigue. In addition to this, SNS and MIM fatigue positively correlated with the tendency to experience academic decrement due to social media use. The antecedents and consequences of social media fatigue were similar for SNS and MIM users. Moreover, students perceived their parents to be more open to their MIM use, and they had higher self-disclosure in MIM than in SNS. The study concludes with significant implications for practitioners, policy makers as well as service designers.     

2011年我国情报学研究进展

概述了2011年度我国情报学在理论与方法、信息检索、情报分析与研究、信息服务与用户研究、信息计量学等五个重要领域所取得的研究进展。     

我国青年科技将帅人才团队建设及学术交流现状研究

本研究通过对我国1272名青年科技将帅人才的问卷调查研究，得到青年科技将帅人才在团队建设及学术交流上的有关数据和心理反应，比如，在课题组人员构成中博士后不足1名，且将帅人才感到获得好的博士后后最难，再如，与80年代中期相比，我国研究人员学术交流次数有不同程度的增加，特别是与国外的学术交流次数增加明显，但是，仍然有25．1％的人作为优秀科研人员几乎从不与国外交流，这些结果对科研管理与决策具有一定的参考价值。