科技期刊在学术生态建设中如何发挥积极作用

近年来,多起与我国相关的科研诚信与出版伦理案例被曝光,严重影响了我国科研与科技期刊的国际形象,学术生态建设成为各方共同关注的焦点.本文主要讨论科技期刊在出版工作中,应加强对编辑队伍的价值体系建设,恪守出版伦理道德与规范;积极主动地履行传播科技的责任与使命,对科研诚信与出版伦理相关问题能高度敏感,实施多层次、多角度地有效...     

Health-related fitness knowledge growth in middle school years: Individual- and school-level correlates

BackgroundHealth-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs. There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth. This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual- and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition: Five for Life.MethodsParticipants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools. Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels. Individual-level variables included gender, grade, and HRFK test scores. School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals (FARM), student-to-faculty ratio for physical education, and school academic performance (SAP). We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual- and school-level correlates.ResultsThe average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81% ± 1.32%. The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06% ± 1.02% per year, holding other factors constant. A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score (p = 0.02). A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score. Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years (0.78%/year, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe result showed that both individual- and school-level variables such as gender, FARM, and SAP influenced HRFK growth. Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables.     

我国科研诚信状况浅析——以国家自然科学基金委员会处理学术不端案件为例

学术不端恶性事件的频频曝光引起世界对科研诚信的高度关注。本文从国内外媒体对我国学术造假情况的报道和国家自然科学基金委员会查处学术不端案件情况入手,通过对比分析中美两国科研诚信状况的调查数据,浅析了我国当前科研诚信的状况。作者认为,客观报道我国科研诚信状况,更有利于促进我国科学事业的健康发展。     

比较视角下的中国学术期刊发展问题研究

[目的]对国内外学术期刊的理论研究发展进行比较归纳,以期从学术研究层面对国内学术期刊的实践发展进行揭示.[方法]以CSSCI和Web of Science数据库中1998-2013年间有关“学术期刊”主题的核心文献为研究对象,通过文献计量、可视化展示、内容分析和比较归纳法对国内外“学术期刊”主题领域有关发文数量随时间发展的趋势特征、核心研究作者和机构组成的特征、主题研究知识基础和研究热点演进的特征进行揭示和比较研究.[结果]重点挖掘出有关国内外学术期刊出版事业实践中的相关差异性,如关于学术期刊发展处于不同阶段的差异性、关于主要推进力量组成的差异性、关于各时期研究热点的差异性等,并从差异性中总结出影响国内学术期刊发展的诸多重要问题.[结论]要想快速发展中国的学术期刊出版事业,国内学术期刊管理者和办刊人必须从办刊人才、学术出版环境、学术出版平台、集群传播模式、学术期刊资源服务水平等关键方面加倍努力.     

教学内容的生态化设计

教学内容的各个部分有机衔接形成一个整体,各自相互利用和促进,从而使教学内容具有内在张力,获得动态化的生命状态。教学内容的生态化设计要求教学内容具有整体性、生长性和结构性。教材内容有四种结构:并列型、逻辑型、深入型和发展型,与之对应的设计形式为:情景综合、对话推进、问题探究和案例分析。     

刍议学术期刊的特色、质量、影响力

从概念和功能层面上探讨了学术期刊的特色、质量、影响力：特色主要反映的是办刊人的谋略和手段;质量重在它的学术质量,主要反映的是作者的学术水平;影响力主要反映的是受众对期刊的认同程度。尽管三者各具不同的内涵,但均直接或间接反映了期刊学术质量水平的重要性。所以,学术质量是学术期刊发展的核心内容,是其存在的根本价值,提高学术质量水平乃是学术期刊办刊人永恒的第一要务。     

同一处引用多篇文献的著录规范需完善和改进的探讨——以学术期刊参考文献在正文中的标注为例

GB/7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》有关正文中同一处引用多篇文献的规定、标志符号及所提供的示例有欠缺之处,只能表明"阅读型文献"的著录格式,却不能清晰明确地表明"引用型文献"的著录格式。学术期刊编辑对这类文献的标注缺乏统一性与规范性要求,很多期刊正文在同一处引用多篇文献时序号、页码的标注格式及符号标注方式不统一,普遍存在"失范"现象,这种现象无疑会影响期刊编排规范化工作。因此,同一处引用多篇文献的著录规范需完善,期刊编辑的规范著录工作也应不断改进。     

论学术自由与学术规范

学术自由是理智的自由，包括研究自由、教学自由、学习自由。学术自由的内在本质和外部环境决定了学术自由呼唤学术规范。学术规范是理性的规范，包括法律规范、政策规范、制度规范、道德规范。正确认识学术规范的特殊性和合理性是学术规范保障学术自由的必要条件。     

Tinkering through transition: on ‘doctoring’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy

This article addresses the notion of ‘making it’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy. In it, we draw on the tradition of material semiotics to reflect on our shared journeys from doctoral student to beginning scholar and beyond. By attuning ourselves to the relationality, materiality and precariousness of our experiences, we offer an answer to the question of what it takes to ‘make it’ as an early-career academic by advocating the practice of ‘making do’ or ‘doctoring.’ We develop this argument, first, by describing the narrative methods we used to conduct our inquiry and by explaining the material-semiotic ideas we used to explore the stories it generated. Then, we tell tales of our transitions from higher degree research student to early-career academic, focusing specifically on our ongoing, collective efforts to make do. In our discussion, we explore these narratives and attend to three features of our actions and activities as early-career academics; namely semiotic relationality, material heterogeneity and the precarious processes of heterogeneous engineering through which we sought to make a career in our field. We conclude by encouraging beginning scholars in physical education and sport pedagogy to become sensitive to these aspects of their own agency, and to experiment, experience and tinker together in ways that are attentive, inventive, caring and persistent.     

Guideposts and Roadblocks to the Career-Long Scholarly Engagement of Physical Education Teacher Education Faculty

Purpose: Scholarship is essential for the growth and development of the physical education field. Over time, scholarship expectations have changed, forcing faculty members to alter time spent for research, teaching, and service. Social-cognitive career theory (SCCT) presents a model for understanding performance and persistence in an occupational environment. The interconnected aspects of SCCT have different emphasis related to self-efficacy, outcome expectations, or personal goals pursuit. This study explored physical education teacher education (PETE) faculty members’ continuing engagement in scholarly activity through SCCT. Method: Data collection included interviews with 9 senior PETE faculty members who met the criteria for “productive scholars over time.” Curriculum vitae were collected to verify productivity. Results: Data analysis revealed guidepost themes that included collaborating, finding balance, defining a research process, and maintaining a strong work ethic. Roadblocks encountered included other obligations and lack of support for research. Conclusions: Participants demonstrated strong self-efficacy; held high, positive expectations for success; and set very specific, clear, and deliberate goals. Participant behavior was moderated by their personal attributes (capacity to build relationships, set goals, and maintain interest and passion) and was tempered by the environments in which they worked. Fostering similar behaviors has the potential to guide future and current PETE faculty members in creating supportive and encouraging atmospheres for sustained productivity. The lack of literature relating to this topic warrants the need for more research exploring the influential factors and benefits gained from sustained scholarly productivity over time for PETE faculty members.