医学期刊学术质量分类评估的实践与分析

[目的]应用文献计量学指标对国家卫生和计划生育委员会主管的182种医学学术期刊学术质量进行分类评估,为提升委管期刊的整体学术质量提供指导依据。[方法]根据分学科评价学术质量的原则,采用专家调查法遴选总被引频次、影响因子、相对影响因子、他引率、平均引文数、基金论文比、综合评价总分等7项指标,采取不同的加权赋值的方法,实现总体排序。[结果]委管的182种医学学术期刊总被引频次、影响因子、相对影响因子、平均引文数均值等4项指标均高于1062种全国医药卫生类期刊平均值;按总分为25分计算,对182种期刊按照得分高低进行排序。[结论]委管182种医学学术期刊学术质量中计量学指标的整体水平较高,但两极分化显著;根据评价结果提出了提升委管期刊学术质量的对策建议。     

“清官论”之嚆矢--廉政视野解读《官箴》

用廉政文化眼光,解读宋代吕本中《官箴》提出的“清慎勤”三事,揭示其内涵和意义。《官箴》以“清”冠篇首,义贯全文,阐发了“临财”廉的内涵。首次赋予官员种种“清”的品格,“清官”概念首现中国廉政文化史,《官箴》成为历史上“清官论”嚆矢。著者吕本中采集“前言往行”,结合自身为官体验,为“清官论”注入很多新鲜元素,成为资政诲人的思想工具。     

学术职业资历惩罚理论的中国解释--教师流动对于NRS模型的贡献分析

通过系统梳理文献构建中国学术职业资历惩罚（NRS）的基础假设,采用针对中国11所研究型大学的学术职业调查数据库,以教师流动特征作为NRS解释的关键变量,对流动次数、流动类型两类流动特征变量与NRS的关系进行了实证检验。实证研究发现,中国客观存在NRS现象,中国大学教师资历与流动的关系、资历与收入的关系也与西方假设相一致。随着高等教育的进一步发展,中国学术职业中NRS现象会继续加大,大学应科学分析NRS现象利弊,通过促进和规范教师流动有效引导学术职业健康发展。     

张岱年先生的爱国情怀

张岱年先生毕其一生热爱祖国,爱国主义体现在张先生一生行事和治学之中,成为先生的一贯之道。主要从张先生的立身之道、哲学探索和文化研讨三个方面说明先生的爱国之心和报国之志。这一心志当是先生所以能够历经风雨并取得丰硕成果的根本动力,同时又是基于其一贯“诚直”的内在品质。     

Improving Information Literacy Skills for Psychology Majors: The Development of a Case Study Technique

This article describes the development of a faculty–librarian collaborative project that integrated discipline-specific information literacy into an upper-level psychology class. The instruction involved a case study technique in order to increase student engagement in a content area while helping students gain needed information literacy skills that meet professional guidelines. We found that employing this approach enhanced instructor ability to more fully and meaningfully engage with students within a more comfortable classroom atmosphere. This method may be easily adapted to other disciplines as it allows for much creativity and selection of course-relevant themes.     

Academic librarian's transition to blended librarianship: a phenomenology of selected academic librarians in Zimbabwe

This paper explores the shared experiences of practices of blended librarianship among Zimbabwean academic librarians to identify how adequately they comply with their dynamic roles and functions. The paper relies on the theoretical constructs from Bell and Shank's (2004, 2007) blended librarianship and Lave and Wenger's (1991) Legitimate Peripheral Participation (LPP) to understand how Zimbabwean academic librarians practice blended librarianship in the workplace through engagement in legitimate work tasks. The investigators used phenomenology to explore academic librarians' experiences of blended librarianship. They selected a sample of 101 academic librarians and delivered a semi-structured questionnaire to the sample, conducted document research and interviewed key informants from the sample. The researchers collected data from the Bindura University of Science Education, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Lupane State University, Midlands State University, the National University of Science and Technology, and PHSBL80 Library which chose to be undisclosed. Each institution adopted blended librarianship in its way. Four (4) different categories of blended librarianship emerged from the experiences; that is “transcending blended librarians”, “partially blended librarians”, “intermittent blended librarians” and “aspiring blended librarians”, displaying each institution's level of instructional technology and instructional design roles. The study proposes that the “Academic librarian's transition to blended librarianship” two-by-two matrix that developed was in this inquiry needs further refinement. Further enquiries may test the matrix within the same sites or other locales altogether to corroborate if the results are replicable.     

Temporary Book Storage Using a Document Management Company

Finding an appropriate temporary storage location for books and providing access to them is a significant challenge for libraries undergoing renovations. The current article describes the use of a document management company by an academic library to store 430,000 books for 8 months and provide a retrieval-on-demand service. Aspects covered include the selection of a commercial storage provider with its own retrieval service; details of the move to and from offsite storage; the integration of the service with library processes; communications and user feedback; book usage during the storage period; overall costs; and lessons learned from the experience.     

基于实证的中小学生学业质量分析报告——以江苏连云港市为例

中小学生学业质量是教育教学质量的重要组成部分,连云港市义务教育阶段学生学业质量监测与问卷实证数据的分析,反映出中小学学业质量整体达标率、优分率较好,学生基础知识与基本技能较为扎实,教与学方式发生深刻变化,学校办学行为进一步规范。同时,该报告也反映出学生解决问题能力不高、区域内质量不均衡、教师教学策略与本体知识缺失、学业质量背景环境不理想等问题。为此,本文提出要发挥质量监测功能、引领教学行为跟进、研发学业质量标准、推进教育现代化创建和完善质量监测反馈系统等建议,以引导学生、教师、学校、社会树立正确的教育观、教学观、评价观和质量观。     

儒家伦常法则:忠恕之道新解

忠恕之道作为儒家处理自我与他人关系的伦常准则,包括如何对待自己和如何对待他人两个相互贯通、不可分割的层面。"忠"侧重如何对待自己,它实际由"中"派生出来,强调的是通过"执中"、"正己"而"尽己成性",与三代以来的尚"中"精神一脉相承。"恕"着重如何对待别人,它强调通过推己及人、以成全他人,有"己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人"、"己所不欲,勿施于人"等两种表述形式。依儒家之见,"忠恕违道不远",只有既正确对待自己,又正确对待别人,我们才能达到"在邦无怨,在家无怨"的人生境界。     

吕叔湘对中国修辞学的贡献

语言学宗师吕叔湘不仅是语法学家、语文教育家,同时也是一名修辞学家和修辞实践家。吕先生一生十分重视修辞学研究并且始终关注、支持修辞学的健康发展。他对中国修辞学的重要贡献是：开创性研究提供了修辞学研究的新范式;独特修辞观促进了修辞学的科学发展;打造学术平台促进学术交流,发现并培养了杰出的修辞学家。