论斯密对市场经济理论的贡献

斯密是自由市场经济理论的奠基人。斯密的“自然秩序”为自由市场经济奠定了思想基础,“经济人”为自由市场经济奠定了微观基础,“看不见的手”揭示了自由市场经济的内在运行,“看得见的手”则为自由市场经济奠定了社会环境。     

梁启超与亚当·斯密经济思想之比较

梁启超生利分利思想是其新民思想的重要组成部分,它是在汲取亚当·斯密国民财富创造分配思想的基础上,结合中国国情提出的强国富民经济思想。它与亚当·斯密的经济思想在内涵、外延方面既有相同点,又有不同之处。考察二者的异同,对于揭示梁启超生利分利思想的流变及其价值具有重要意义。     

Examining a Ferguson Effect on College Students’ Motivation to Become Police Officers

Abstract

The current study examines the impact of the Ferguson Effect and related public scrutiny on college students’ motivation to become police officers. Using data from 654 students located at two US universities with over 20,000 students, the results indicate that students’ who perceived that officer motivation and dangerousness has been affected by negative media scrutiny had significantly higher log-odds of strongly agreeing that such scrutiny has negatively impacted their trajectory to work in the police profession and had higher log-odds of strongly agreeing that it has made them apprehensive about applying for police positions in comparison to the reference category. The current study highlights how the negative attention directed towards law enforcement is adversely influencing college students’ motivation to enter the police profession. Police departments must make a concerted effort to mitigate such negative scrutiny in order to ensure a strong candidate pool for prospective police officers.     

THE “New Adam” in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

There were many new images with some special social meanings in the 19 th American literary works, among which"New Adam"was a typical one. This paper extracts a"New Adam"from the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Through analyzing the protagonist Huckleberry Finn's different characteristics, we can find that Mark Twain's"New Adam"enjoys adventures,yearns for freedom and equality. It is these outstanding features that enhance the paper to probe into the social reality of that time and the characters of new Americans.     

重温亚当·斯密的节约思想

概括了亚当·斯密节约思想的主要内容,评价了他的节约观所作的理论贡献及隐含的矛盾,并联系我国社会主义市场经济的实际,阐述了几点启示。     

论斯密的教育观

亚当·斯密认为,教育的性质属于"君主或国家的开支",范围包括对青年的教育和对所有年龄阶段人们的教育,教育由社会经济因素决定,受社会政治、文化等因素的影响,教师的勤勉由薪酬等因素决定,固家对教育负有指导、引导、管理之责。这些思想具有宏大的视野和深遂的智慧,对深化我国教育改革大有裨益。     

从《亚当夏娃日记》解读马克·吐温的宗教观

马克·吐温在其短篇小说《亚当夏娃日记》中根据圣经故事的相关内容,描绘了人类第一对夫妻的日常生活,用相辅相成的两部日记诠释了亚当和夏娃这一古老传说。但他的描绘并非完全忠实于圣经内容,有时加入自己的想象,有时改变一些细节。是什么促使他这样处理圣经故事的?他究竟有着怎样的宗教观?通过剖析《亚当夏娃日记》,可以解读马克·吐温的宗教观,从而为上述问题提供些许答案。     

对《伊甸之东》中亚当与卡西的福柯式解读

亚当和卡西是斯坦贝克创作的小说《伊甸之东》中的两个重要角色,分别代表善与恶。文章分析他们身上所具有的福柯式恐惧,通过分析恐惧在褶皱、分裂、重组和异化的过程中如何使性、话语与权力交织并互相作用,最后得出结论:生活的激情源于恐惧,恐惧使人具有爱和生产的力量,也使人具有毁灭一切的力量。     

An Archetypal Analysis of the Protagonist in The Great Gatsby

The Great Gatsby written by F.Scott Fitzgerald is widely recognized as the cultural document of the Jazz Age.The novel seems to be a love story,but in fact it is about the disillusionment of American Dream-Gatsby’s failure in pursuing his long-cherished dream.Since its publication,the novel has been very popular among ordinary readers and literary critics as well.By applying archetypal criticism developed by Northrop Frye,this paper aims to give a detailed and comprehensive interpretation of the protagonist,Gatsby,and reveal the significance of his tragedy.To some extent,it is the archetypal character that enhances the profundity of the novel and arouses the readers’ response.     

亚当·斯密制度伦理思想探析

亚当·斯密制度伦理思想主要有:制度是社会存在的必要条件,制度产生的目的在于防止伤害;制度应是有效率的;制度的首要价值是正义,个人拥有平等自由的权利,自由优于平等;但是,有效率的市场制度可能产生极大的不平等,社会应对弱势群体给予同情。亚当·斯密的制度伦理思想对于我们建立社会主义市场经济体制下的公正体系具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。