科技行政法视角下我国民用无人机的法律规制问题研究

在科技行政法的框架下,结合民用无人机的使用现状、现存问题及隐患,同时在充分分析当前我国民用无人机法律规制的现状的基础上,提出我国民用无人机法律规制的缺陷及其完善建议,以期解决问题,充分推动和保障民用无人机在社会生活中更加有序且高效地发挥作用。     

Supporting self-evaluation in local government via Knowledge Discovery and Data mining

The business sector has already recognized the importance of information flow for good management, with many businesses adopting new technology in data mining and data warehousing for intelligent operation based on free flow of information. Free flow of information in government agencies is just as important. For example, in child welfare, entities that fund social services programs have increasingly demanded improved outcomes for clients in return for continued financial support. To this end, most child welfare agencies are paying more attention to the outcomes of children in their care. In North Carolina, many county departments of social services have successfully adopted the self-evaluation model to monitor the effects of their programs on the outcomes of children. Such efforts in self-evaluation require good information flow from state division of social services to county departments of social services. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive KDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data mining) information system that could upgrade information flow in government agencies. We present the key elements of the information system and demonstrate how such a system could be successfully implemented via a case study in North Carolina. The next generation infrastructure in digital government must incorporate such information system to enable effective information flow in government agencies without compromising individual privacy.     

刑事责任在药品生产流通领域的适用——以“齐二药”案为例

本文首先对“齐二药”索赔案进行了简单回顾,对相关责任人的刑事、行政和民事责任进行了具体分析。其次,以《药品管理法》相关条款为依据,对药品不法中药品生产销售者、药品监督管理部门的刑事责任问题进行了深入研究,认为生产销售假药罪、生产销售劣药罪既属于行政犯罪,也属于经济犯罪类型。与药品相关的犯罪行为具有自身特殊性,对药品生产流通领域刑事责任的研究具有极大的理论和现实意义。     

违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定合同的效力

适用《合同法》第52条第五项规定时,应对强制性规定作限定性的解释和具体分析,真正从尊重当事人的意思自治、维护合同自由、鼓励市场交易出发,结合具体案情,综合各种因素去设定合同的效力,应尽量减少无效合同的认定,以最大限度地实现私法精神。     

行政体制改革视野下的城市社区体育改革

迄今,我国已经历了六次行政体制改革。随着行政体制改革的深入,市、区/县体育行政机构的撤并以及未来城市街道办事处的撤销,将会给依赖于体育行政机构和街道办事处双重行政支持的城市社区体育带来严峻的挑战。以文献研究为主要方法,在提出问题和对我国城市社区体育兴起行政支持的简要回顾后,从重构城市社区体育的支持体系;创新城市社区体育的竞赛体系;完善城市社区体育的日常活动体系;培育城市社区体育的志愿者队伍;公共服务性体育事业单位要为城市社区体育发展推波助澜;加强对城市社区体育组织的监管和自律等六个方面,阐述了行政体制改革视野下的社区体育改革。     

Administrative capacity assessment in higher education: The case of universities in Vietnam

Administrative staff are a crucial human capital input in tertiary education institutions. Given the substantial investment in recruitment and selection of administrative staff, efficient and effective use of these staff affects the organisational and financial performance of universities. Whereas much concern has been placed on the performance of academic staff, the ability of a university to obtain an optimal level of administrative staff has not been addressed. This paper investigates whether the usage capacity of administrative staff is maximised in Vietnamese universities. Vietnam has implemented several education reform policies with the aim to improve the standing of its universities in the world’s education market. The process is not only about obtaining and delivering good education quality, but also efficiently using human resources to reach optimal performance and sustainable development. Employing the stochastic frontier input requirement model with data on 112 Vietnamese universities, we examine the presence of excess administrative capacity in these universities, given the existing student outputs and other input resources. We find that, on average, the level of excess administrative capacity is 3.4%, implying an economic loss in universities. In addition, under the analysis of determinants of the variances of the inefficiency effects and the error terms in the input-requirement function, our findings reveal that excess administrative capacity varies according to location and ownership. Some policy implications are discussed to address excess capacity of administrative staff in the Vietnamese context and some key lessons learned for the rest of the world.     

《行政复议法》的问题与立法建议

《行政复议法》已经实施四年多了,其存在的问题和不足也日益显现出来,本文从八个方面对这些问题和不足进行了具体分析,以便加深对《行政复议法》的理解和认识,在此基础上还提出了一些积极的立法建议。     

我国大学权力结构中学生权力缺失现象的思考

学生权力在大学权力结构中逐渐占据一定重要的位置,而我国大学权力结构中学生权力还处于缺失的状态,本文认为这种现象是由于社会观念、教育传统、学生权力发展历史以及高等教育管理体制等各方面原因造成,并在此基础上进行思考。     

近代档案学学科的建立与发展

近代档案学的诞生,开辟了档案学发展的新纪元.回顾与梳理近代档案学学科建立的过程和发展的成果,对于我们在"后保管时代"积极应对档案事业数字化转型的这场深刻变革,具有重要的指导和启示意义.     

我国行政诉讼难的原因分析及相应对策

行政诉讼是最有法治特征,最有鲜明民主特征的救济制度之一。而我国的行政诉讼却面临诸多的困境,本文分析了造成我国行政诉讼难的原因,提出了解决这一问题的相应对策。