民族地区行政效能改善问题研究

民族地区的行政效能管理受到自然禀赋、历史文化传统、经济发展水平等因素的制约,体现出不同于一般地区的行政管理特征.民族地区要实现行政效能改善,就要从政府理念、行政体制、科技水平、历史传统、民族宗教诸方面入手,进行系统性、根本性的改革和完善.     

农村义务教育质量监控研究

农村义务教育质量普遍不高,而且教育质量水平并不稳定。为保证农村教育质量,必须对农村义务教育质量进行监控,以为稳定和提高农村义务教育质量提供必要的信息。建构多维度、多主体参与的农村义务教育质量监控体系,研究基于这一体系进行农村义务教育监控的原则是农村教育研究中的重要课题。     

The impact of child maltreatment on the risk of deliberate self-harm among adolescents: A population-wide cohort study using linked administrative records

Adolescents exposed to maltreatment have an elevated risk of deliberate self-harm (DSH). The aim of this study was to investigate longitudinally the effects of the number, timing, and type of maltreatment allegations on adolescent risk of having a DSH-related hospital admission, using linked data in Western Australia. A total of 351,372 children born between 1986 and 2000 were followed from birth up to the year 2010. Cox regression models were utilized, while controlling for a range of psychosocial covariates. Compared to children without allegations of maltreatment, children with unsubstantiated allegations only (aHR = 1.04, 95%CI: 1.00–1.08, p < .01) and children with a substantiated allegation (aHR = 1.10, 95%CI: 1.06–1.15, p < .001) all had significantly increased risk of DSH in adolescence. Among children with a substantiated allegation of maltreatment, the greater the number of allegations, the longer the exposure to maltreatment, and the more types of maltreatment experienced by a child, the higher the child's risk of DSH. However, this dose–response pattern was not found among children with unsubstantiated allegations only. This study calls for the early identification of children who are vulnerable to maltreatment, the better identification of the duration and severity of maltreatment experiences, and the provision of continued care and support, to reduce the child's DSH risk in adolescence.     

公交IC卡收费系统安全方案

公交IC卡收费系统是以非接触式lC卡为储值卡支付手段,以计算机系统为信息处理方法的安全可靠的现代化管理系统,加快公共汽车收费速度,提高运营效率,以方便广大市民,确保用户利益。     

南京国民政府行政法院创建问题考

考察南京国民政府行政法院的创建问题,大体要析辨它的筹备过程、开始运作的时间、组织结构、组织依据与性质定位等问题。通过对与南京国民政府行政法院有关文献资料的研究,以期较为清晰地呈现出南京国民政府行政法院的创建脉络,较为全面地评价它的创建背景与创建意义。作为民国时期的一个特别行政审判机关,南京国民政府行政法院的创建过程历尽艰难且多不尽如人意,但从其组织结构的搭建、人员的选聘,到其创建依据的制定等方面情况看,它也是旧中国行政诉讼制度建设的有益探索,在中国的司法发展史上也有一定的地位。     

Teaching practices prior and subsequent to 1998 in Turkey: Gazi University Vocational Education Faculty case

This study aimed to compare teaching practice before and after 1998 in Turkey. Participants were 10 academics from the Department of Educational Sciences, Vocational Education Faculty, Gazi University and nine vocational high school cooperating teachers. Semi‐structured interviews were analysed by using content analysis. The most significant findings were that the preparation, practice, observation, counselling and evaluation processes were more efficient before 1998 due to the smaller number of preservice teachers. After 1998, the cooperating teachers were legally included in the process and took more responsibility. A new model which combines the positive aspects of both practices is suggested in the article.     

试论自救行为的刑事立法

我国刑法理论界普遍承认自救行为具有正当性,但对自救行为的正当性依据问题颇有争议。笔者认为"社会相当性说"结合了其他学说的优点,主张对自救行为的各个特征如目的、手段、法益侵害等综合判断,具有合理性,可以作为自救行为的正当性依据。尽管如此,由于我国刑法没有明确规定自救行为是排除犯罪的正当行为,司法机关也质疑自救行为的合法性。因此,这就要求尽快对自救行为立法,赋予自救行为合法地位。     

项目引领教学法在《法律基础》课程教学中的运用

《法律基础》课程是大学生提高法律修养和法律意识的主阵地,教学效果能否达到,关键是能否恰当使用正确的教学方法,使学生们既增长知识又潜移默化地接受了法制教育。文章将项目引领法引入到《法律基础》的教学过程中,介绍项目引领法在《法律基础》课程教学过程中的实施步骤,分析项目引领教学方法在《法律基础》教学中的显著特征及实施效果,以求对教学有所裨益。     

档案行政指导制度的建立与完善

档案行政指导是一种不以行政强制为特征的具体行政行为,由于它适合档案行政工作的特点,在档案部门的推广成为必然。因而,我们必须逐步建立一套完善的档案行政指导制度,明确档案行政指导的主体和依据。     

科研项目负责人胜任特征与领导有效性的关系:变革型领导的中介作用

基于文献分析,提出了以变革型领导为中介变量的科研项目负责人胜任特征与领导有效性之间的中介作用假设模型.采用问卷调查法及因素分析技术对281名优秀科研项目负责人的数据进行分析,得出科研项目负责人胜任特征模型具有三个维度,即领导性胜任特征、研究性胜任特征和管理性胜任特征;而后采用多元分层回归与路径分析技术研究了三者之间的关...