论高校图书馆对志愿者的培育和管理

高校图书馆,是大学生开展志愿服务的平台,是对大学生进行思想政治教育和志愿精神塑造和培养的基地。大学生志愿者在图书馆开展志愿服务所闪耀的和谐与人性的光辉,不仅有益于图书馆的和谐发展,而且会扩展到整个校园,并成为一种社会风尚。因此,高校图书馆要发挥管理育人、服务育人、文化育人的作用,重视并加强对大学生志愿服务者的培育和管理,以使更多的志愿者组织得到成长,更多的志愿精神得到传播。     

略议话本小说叙事模式嬗变的受众因素

话本小说叙事模式从宋元到明清发生了不同程度的嬗变,其叙事视角、叙事体制、叙事结构、叙事精神和叙事态度等均有变化,这些变化是创作者迎合受众接受期待、重视＂看官＂内心体验和满足其欣赏趣味的结果。     

略论体育教学对青少年学生意志品质的培养

通过文献资料法、专家咨询法等对我国青少年在校生的意志品质进行了研究,研究结果表明当前学生由于各方面因素导致意志品质薄弱,而体育教学对青少年学生良好意志品质的培养具有积极作用,主要表现在几个方面：教学时间的长期性保证了意志品质培养的连续性;体育教学过程的实践性保证了意志品质培养的有效性;体育教学内容的丰富性保证了意志品质培养的全面性。     

高校图书馆读者组织队伍建设若干问题的探讨

文章着重探讨了高校图书馆读者组织队伍建设的目的和内容,以及图书馆为校园文化服务的具体措施,对于进一步建好高校图书馆,培养良好的教风、学风及丰富学生的课余生活都有重要的意义和作用。     

高校图书馆服务质量评价方法研究

分析高校图书馆进行服务质量评价的必要性,研究高校图书馆服务质量评价理论的形成和发展,在此基础上探讨我国高校图书馆对服务质量评价方法的研究与实践,并对我国高校图书馆的服务质量评价工作提出建议,以期提高图书馆服务水平和质量。     

An expert EFL reading teacher’s readers club: reader identity and teacher professional development

This study unveils a tertiary EFL reading teacher’s reader identity and its interconnectedness with her pedagogical decisions through narrative inquiry. Community of Practice was employed to elucidate the sources of this reading teacher’s reader identity and the interplay between that and her teaching practice. Findings from the categorical content analysis show that this reading teacher’s reader identity was projected through her strong passion towards reading. An interactive reading process that results in a better self-understanding is experienced through the reader’s reflection on her readings. She reified her reader identity in her teaching practice by forming a readers club. Reader (teacher)-text- reader (student) interaction is thus the most salient feature of this readers club and serves as a mediator that connects the members. Along with this feature, her competence of synchronicity with students was observed in this experienced reading teacher. Pedagogical implications concerning teacher education are discussed.     

Listening to students’ silences – a case study examining students’ participation and non-participation in physical education

Background: For years researchers have been engaged in revealing the impact of the hidden curriculum in physical education (PE) on students’ participation and non-participation. The hidden PE curriculum encompasses the knowledge, the relations, the assumptions, the norms and the beliefs that students unconsciously and unintentionally learn through the process of education. As the hidden curriculum reinforces particular values and attitudes among students in a very subtle and often unnoticed fashion, it limits students’ possibilities for becoming aware of, and thus reporting, how the tacit messages communicated through the hidden curriculum impact on their position of participation and non-participation. Thus, in this article, we argue that examining students’ silences, that is the things students do not voice, is significant for the understanding of the impact of the hidden curriculum on students’ participation and non-participation in PE.

Purposes: In this article, we aim to develop insight into students’ silences in order to elucidate how aspects of the hidden curriculum serve to reinforce some students’ non-participation in PE. Much attention has been devoted to particular values and attitudes unintentionally transmitted by teachers in PE. However, in this article, we examine how the everyday exchanges between the students themselves may also convey a hidden set of meanings, that impact on students’ actual experiences of the PE curriculum, and thus mitigate the intended effects of students’ participation.

Research design: The backdrop for this article is a single-case study carried out in a multi-ethnic and co-educational secondary school in Denmark from January to December 2014. The article draws on material collected through focus group interviews with 7th grade students (including participant-diagrams filled out by students) along with observations of their PE classes. The observations took place once a week throughout the whole calendar year.

Findings: In the article, we point to students’ intentional silences that are highly reflective of the normative expectations negotiated within the peer group. In addition, we show that the pressures toward social conformity have a direct impact on the positions of non-participation intentionally taken up by some of the less socially respected students in PE. These students were highly aware that how they behaved in PE and what they voiced in the interviews might have consequences for their peer group connections within PE and for their social reputation among peers outside of PE. In addition, we add to the current literature on student silence by pointing to a category of non-privileged silences. These silences revealed that a minor group of students were not aware of or had not recognized their position as non-participants in PE. Moreover, they appeared unable to imagine that things could be different and to voice a desire for change.

Conclusions: We argue that our findings reveal critical aspects of students’ non-participation that would be difficult to access if we did not listen to, hear and attempt to understand students’ silences. In order to extend the knowledge base on students’ participation and non-participation in PE, we hope that this article may also encourage other researchers to let students’ silences breathe and speak.     

校报受众心理及维模功能探究

要办好高校校报,就必须了解受众的心理特征和精神需求。要充分调动受众的积极心理,降低受众的消极心理,强化受众的维模心理。这样,校报才能真正成为高校思想政治工作中的主阵地,成为高校编外“政治辅导员”。     

阅读理解的差异性心理分析

阅读作品的存在价值,既含有作者赋予的原生意义,又含有读者领会的创想意义.作者与读者同以作品为介质相互垂询,寻求理解与相融.但由于读者阅读趋向的多维性,分析其中产生阅读理解差异性心理的原因,对于满足读者阅读期待和产生良性阅读效果会起到重要的作用.     

Social influence in relation to current and intended physical activity among adolescents

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of social support and negative social influence from various contexts on adolescents’ current and intended physical activity. Questionnaire data were obtained from 1156 students aged 16–17 years. Relationships among variables were examined with principal component analysis and structural equation modelling. Social influence from several contexts was strongly related to current and intended physical activity, particularly among students in work preparing school programmes. Social support in a sport club context provided the strongest unique contribution to the relationship with physical activity, and social support from an outside perspective (e.g. suggestions, help to plan, and positive talk about physical activity), from the contexts school and leisure, had multidimensional effects. Social support could exist in tandem with experiences of negative social influences (e.g. complaints, critique, teasing). In conclusion, it is necessary to expand our understanding of processes that surround supportive as well as negative social influences on adolescents’ level of physical activity and distinguish between main, buffering, and intervening effects of social support.