互联网科技发展新趋势及对金融发展的影响分析和对策研究

近年来由于互联网创新的推动,互联网在中国经济中扮演越来越重要的角色,随着携号转网和5G牌照发放等新举措推出,中国移动互联网将会迎来跨越式发展,也会对金融发展产生更深远的影响。在这个背景下,本文对互联网技术发展趋势进行了研判,分析了互联网技术对金融发展的影响,为了分析互联网后发地区如何缩小与发达城市的差距,本文调研了常州市互联网科技与金融耦合发展情况,分析了该地区的金融发展存在的问题,并根据调研情况给出了促进科技金融发展的具有可操作性的对策建议。     

物联网嵌入我国制造业企业——是否依然保持“微笑”?

基于“微笑曲线”理论将企业创新划分为研发、生产、营销和服务四个阶段,应用DEA方法根据20家嵌入物联网技术的制造业企业2013-2017年间的创新投入、产出数据,对其整体及各阶段的创新效率进行了测评,得出以下结论：①从整体来看,各阶段的创新效率水平不再呈现“微笑曲线”分布,服务阶段的创新效率水平最好,且稳定;②从时间上看,企业整体综合创新效率变化不明显,但研发、营销和服务阶段的综合创新效率水平总体呈上升趋势;③物联网嵌入会在一定程度上提升企业的纯技术效率,但受规模效率的影响会使企业综合创新效率产生波动;④从投影分析来看,不同企业间及同一企业内部在各阶段的资源利用水平存在差异。     

Comparison of crowdsourcing platforms from social-psychological and motivational perspectives

The increasing need to compete in innovation and the prevalence of IT in social and economic interactions have led to greater globalization in innovation sourcing, particularly through online crowdsourcing platforms. Crowdsourcing platform participation, a phenomenon inadequately covered, is an instance of providing an innovative solution or idea intertwined with personal and social factors that interact to result in a behavior. A better understanding of the impact of social factors and participants’ hedonic, utilitarian, and social motivations can guide the design and management of these crowdsourcing platforms to foster sustained engagement. This study considered the competitive and social nature of these platforms and analyzed participation intentions from a novel standpoint—a combination of motivational and socio-cognitive perspectives and their relationships within two different types of crowdsourcing platforms: Atizo’s third-party-hosted community and Nokia’s brand-hosted IdeasProject community. A comparison of these two types of crowdsourcing platforms for the same activity of ideation at an individual level revealed differences in behavior determinants based on the platform host type, domain specificity, and mechanisms supporting different motives and social factors.     

Transforming,storing and consuming athletic experiences: a coach’s narrative of using a video application

The analysis of sport performance in competitive contexts has become synonymous with the use of a range of software applications and hardware e.g. heart rate monitors and gps systems. With the prevalence of technology in mind, a small but growing corpus of literature has begun to consider this phenomenon and its influence upon the coaching process. This study adds to this literature by detailing the autoethnographic experiences of a case study coach; Derek. A contextualised and richly described narrative account of Derek’s experience of using coaching applications is provided. Analysis of Derek’s narrative suggests that technology can be a useful means by which individuals make sense of their experience. Specifically, (1) technology can be a ‘ready-to-hand’ instrument that enhances the coaching process. Unfortunately, (2) technology may become the only and ‘calculative’ means by which individuals come to understand their performance. In such instances, it is important to note that (3) the videos we use to understand our performance are transformed and incomplete representations of lived athletic experiences. Thus, Derek’s story illustrates how technology can be both an enabler and barrier to athletes who wish to holistically understand their own lived experiences and engage in coach-athlete relationships. The accompanying analysis draws upon concepts from Heideggerian philosophy to add insight into the use of technology within the coaching process. In so doing, the study prompts coaches to critically view their coach-athlete relationships as situated in a wider world which contains, and can be mediated by, technology. In addition, Derek’s story (re)directs researchers and coaching practitioners interested in technology to a useful literature (philosophy of technology) which may further inform their understanding of coach-athlete relationships.     

基于隐性知识吸收的企业技术能力演化模型研究

技术能力是企业竞争优势的重要来源,是企业在持续的技术学习中选择、获取、消化吸收、改进和创造技术并使之与其他资源相整合,从而产生产品和服务的累积性知识。技术能力的演化受制于企业的技术学习,而技术学习的有效性又是由企业的隐性知识吸收能力决定的,因此,本文构建了一个基于隐性知识吸收的企业技术能力演化模型。     

新西兰怀卡托理工学院商科专业课程设置的特点及启示

科学合理的课程设置是高职院校人才培养的重要一环。通过介绍新西兰怀卡托理工学院商科专业课程设置,总结出该校商科专业课程设置的特点。在对青岛职业技术学院与怀卡托理工学院课程设置进行比较研究的基础上,提出了改进高职院校市场营销专业课程设置的一些建议。     

广西科技论文发表状况统计分析

依据中国科技论文与引文数据库,对2001~2009年广西国内和国际科技论文的总数、机构分布、学科分布和论文被引用情况进行了统计,并对广西在全国的排名状况进行了对比分析,通过数据统计客观反映了目前广西科技论文的学术水平.     

京津冀区域技术转移网络结构与网络治理

本文对近三年京津冀区域技术交易流量情况进行统计分析,结合社会网络分析法构建了京津冀13个城市间的技术转移网络,并分析其时空分布及演变特征。发现了京津冀区域技术转移的联系整体性逐渐加强,区域技术转移的凝聚力也逐渐增强,但仍处于较低水平。也印证了京津冀区域技术转移网络“核心—边缘”结构特征,并发现天津在京津冀区域技术转移中的中介、传递作用不足,且处于降低趋势。针对此问题,本文还提出构建京津冀区域技术转移网络治理机制的相关建议,供管理部门决策参考。     

我国科技金融生态系统评价及空间演化趋势分析

基于科技金融与生态概念相融合的区域科技金融发展的崭新视角,首先依据生态原理构建科技金融生态系统;其次建立评价体系,基于熵权TOPSIS法对科技金融生态系统发展展开评价分析;最后采用空间自相关分析法,分析2009—2016年我国科技金融生态系统空间演化趋势。研究发现:我国科技金融发展水平较高的省份基本聚集在东部地区,东部与其他地区科技金融发展的差异最显著且该差异逐年递增;总体呈现正向空间自相关性且处于萧条区的省份多;未来可能会形成东部地区辐射扩散、中部地区稳步增长、西部地区差异化发展的空间格局。     

中国科技进步贡献率测度

文章借鉴OECD《生产率测算手册》介绍的非参数方法,采用指数形式来表达科技进步变化,并使用2007至2017年期间有关数据测度了31个省市科技进步贡献指数,以此为基础汇总形成全国科技进步贡献指数。结果表明,2007年到2017年期间,中国科技进步率提高了8.2个百分点,达到了54.2%。这种科技进步贡献率测算方法,在一定程度上简化了指标测算工作,为政府部门常年发布科技进步贡献率指标数据提供了便利,也为进一步规范该指标测算工作提供了新的方法选择。