我国房产税改革刍议

在目前中国房价居高不下的背景下,重庆市和上海市开始了房产税改革试点。这不仅仅是一个抛向楼市水池的试水石,更是促进政府职能转变,完善税制结构,稳定地方财政收入的有益尝试。当前我国涉及到房产税的问题很多,不仅包括宏观方面的税制结构,也包括微观层面的计税依据。文章探讨了一些关于现行房产税的问题,并提出了相关建议。     

影响房价变动的计量经济学分析

基于消费者需求理论对我国房地产市场的供给和需求两个方面分别建模,导出房地产市场的均衡价格模型,同时运用EVIEWS计量经济软件进行LS分析,在此基础上对模型进行修正,进行经济学和统计双重检验,最终得出对计量模型的参数估计.分析了当前影响我国房地产价格的主要因素,并对其有效性做了全面的检验,为政府及相关部门准确判断房地产发展形势、制定相关的宏观经济政策提供政策建议,为投资者的理性投资和决策指明了方向.     

需求弹性视角下的我国阶梯电价政策解析

2010年10月9日,国家发展与改革委员会下发了《关于居民生活用电实行阶梯电价的指导意见》,公开向社会征求关于在我国推行阶梯电价政策的相关意见。就此,阶梯电价走入国民眼帘,国内掀起了阶梯电价的讨论风尚。就阶梯电价的政策推行和阶梯电价的相关定价,定量标准展开了一系列的讨论。作为公共产品中的准公共产品（公共资源）,电力的价格会影响到居民生活水平的高低甚至国家稳定。因此,有必要对阶梯电价政策的相对必要性与可行性进行分析。     

Simplexmethod建模研讨

目的 Linear Programming的simplexmethod建模求最优解。方法应用simplexmethod.结果建立了LinearProgramming的数学模型并用simplexmethod求得了最优解.结论因为单纯形表反映了Linear Programming的所有信息,故用simplexmethod可简便地求得最优解.simplexmethod的基本思路是：先将Linear Programming用sim-plexmethod划为标准型,根据问题的标准型,进行初等行变换,将主元素列除主元素化为1外其余的元素均化为0,当基变量值全为非负时,问题就得到了最优解.     

棉花期货在棉商中的运用——以湖北银丰集团为例

自2004年上市以来,棉花期货在棉花贸易及纺织生产领域发挥了重要作用。以湖北银丰集团为例,分析棉花期货的套期保值作用及其运用,试图为广大棉商提高借鉴经验。     

影子价格在产品计划中的应用和解法

在生产和经营等管理工作中,需要经常进行计划或规划。线性规划中的影子价格是在一定的资源情况下,合理利用资源从而达到实现最大利润时对资源的估价。本文将以经济分析问题中的最基础也最常见的产品计划问题为例,着重讨论线性规划求解的影子价格在其中的运用和解法,并且比较两种不同软件解答的优劣。     

浅谈数控机床的国产化

我国从1958年开始发展数控技术,到现在已经建立了一定的规模体系.到目前为止我国数控市场大多被国外数控系统占领,本文主要讨论的是国产低价位数控机床、高速高效数控机床和重型数控机床如何占领国内市场.     

The benefits of ethnic activity group participation on older immigrant well-being and host country adjustment

Drawing on acculturation and social identity literatures, the present research extends on initial work on social group connectedness among older immigrants to examine in a quasi-experimental study the well-being benefits of participating in heritage culture groups. Older immigrant clients (N = 66) of six aged-care agencies in Australia were given diary booklets in which to complete a set of measures on selected days when they did or did not attend the agencies’ heritage culture group activities, over a 2-month period. Results showed that heritage group participation reduced loneliness and increased well-being. Future research should replicate and extend these findings to assist our understanding of how heritage culture group participation aids first-generation older immigrants with aging successfully in a foreign land.     

The effectiveness of a 17-week lifestyle intervention on health behaviors among airline pilots during COVID-19

PurposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a 17-week, 3-component lifestyle intervention for enhancing health behaviors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.MethodsA parallel-group (intervention and control) study was conducted amongst 79 airline pilots over a 17-week period during the COVID-19 pandemic. The intervention group (n = 38) received a personalized sleep, dietary, and physical activity (PA) program. The control group (n = 41) received no intervention. Outcome measures for sleep, fruit and vegetable intake, PA, and subjective health were measured though an online survey before and after the 17-week period. The changes in outcome measures were used to determine the efficacy of the intervention.ResultsSignificant main effects for time × group were found for International Physical Activity Questionnaire-walk (p = 0.02) and for all other outcome measures (p < 0.01). The intervention group significantly improved in sleep duration (p < 0.01; d = 1.35), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (p < 0.01; d = 1.14), moderate-to-vigorous PA (p < 0.01; d = 1.44), fruit and vegetable intake (p < 0.01; d = 2.09), Short Form 12v2 physical score (p < 0.01; d = 1.52), and Short Form 12v2 mental score (p < 0.01; d = 2.09). The control group showed significant negative change for sleep duration, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, and Short Form 12v2 mental score (p < 0.01).ConclusionResults provide preliminary evidence that a 3-component healthy sleep, eating, and PA intervention elicit improvements in health behaviors and perceived subjective health in pilots and may improve quality of life during an unprecedented global pandemic.     

降水对蔬菜价格的冲击效应——以广州为例

降水对蔬菜价格波动有重要影响,分析降水的蔬菜价格冲击效应对菜价预测及市场供需调整具有重要意义.本文首先构建了一个包含降水因素的蔬菜供需动态模型,揭示逐日降水对菜价的影响机制,并阐明了降水对不同蔬菜冲击效应存在异质性的原因;然后基于广州市2004-2018年逐日的菜心、生菜和豆角3种蔬菜零售价格数据及降水数据,采用VAR...