从文体学的角度看翻译标准

翻译标准是翻译理论的核心，文体再现又是翻译标准的核心。对翻译标准文体理论的系统再认识，有利于再现原文的文体特征，从而明确文体学对翻译标准确立的意义。     

滇南方言的特点和范围

讨论划分方言可以采用的各种标准,结合滇南方言的语音特点和特征,确立了划分滇南方言采用具有“单一性”、“一致性”、“排他性”特征的“音质标准”,并在此基础上划分了滇南方言的范围,同时,也对某些讨论滇南方言的不确切观点提出了商榷意见。     

观其一节:徐渭尚简尚短的美学思想

“观其一节”就是通过此物考察彼物,通过部分考察整体,通过现象考察本质,表现在文艺创作上便是其尚简尚短的荚学思想。这一思想突出地反映在徐渭小品文的简短体制上。徐渭作为晚明小品先驱作家地位的确立,不只因为他在实践上开创了小品文的新风气,还因为他的“观其一节”理论奠定了小品文的基本体制和审美品格。     

浅谈英语口语的"趋美教育"

英语口语是英语学习中必不可少的一门学科．本文分析了英语口语教学中的“趋美”元素,以证明口语教学中实施“趋美教育”,可使学生在美的氛围中,更为主动地学习,从而达到事半功倍的效果．     

中国当代女性文学的审美选择

从女权主义角度考察新时期中国女作家的创作，最初的创作常常被视为不够格的女性文学。但女性作家在融入整个文坛合奏的过程中，的确还触及到了女性的某些特殊问题。在时代的开放态度与西方女权主义文学理论的触发下，中国当代女性文学获得了前所未有的性别意识。在总体上呈现出从温柔敦厚到乖戾尖新的转变过程中，不同女性作家仍然做出了各自的审美选择。     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

Enhancing self-regulation of practice: the influence of graphing and self-evaluative standards

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of graphing of self-recorded outcomes and self-evaluative standards on the acquisition of a motoric skill with 70 college students. It was postulated that students who were provided with graduated self-evaluative standards would surpass those who were provided with absolute standards or no standards (control) in both motoric skill and in motivational beliefs (i.e., self-efficacy, attributions, and self-satisfaction). Regarding graphing of self-recorded outcomes, it was hypothesized that students who graphed their results visually would show higher dart skill and stronger motivational beliefs than participants who did not graph their results. Support was found for these hypotheses. The implications of findings of this study were discussed for instructors in terms of how the effects of self-directed practice can be enhanced.     

体育新闻语篇的隐喻及功能探析

隐喻是新闻文体的一个重要特征.通过分析汉语和英语的体育新闻语篇,发现新闻语言中使用了大量的隐喻,首先,从宏观上看,概念隐喻普遍存在于竞技性的运动项目的赛事报道之中;其次,从微观上看,体育竞赛中的技术动作描写也采用了隐喻,体现了新闻语言的艺术特色和审美价值.最后,分析了体育新闻语篇中隐喻的三大功能：语篇功能、审美功能和社会功能.     

21世纪:中国成人高等教育的目标和培养规格--从中美两所大学相关问题的比较研究谈起

通过对国内外大学教学计划和课程设计的教学与比较,以及对我国成人高等教育历史上所确立的教育目标,培养规格,专业培养目标和课程指导思想的检讨和反思,有肋于我们科学在确定21世纪中国成人高等教育才培养规格。     

浅谈生物学教学中学生审美素质的培养

审美素质是学生素质的一个重要组成部分，它对培养和提高学生对美的感受力、鉴赏力、创造力等多方面具有独特的作用。本文从三个方面介绍了学生审美素质的培养方法：①在自然美的教育中培养；②通过社会美的教育途径来培养；③通过艺术美的教育途径来培养。