高校“两课”教育的教学创新和实效研究

新形势下,高校“两课”教育必须注重教学创新和讲求实效,要高度重视教师队伍建设,提高“两课”教师的整体素质;加强师生联系,提高学生的思想认识水平;不断更新和合理安排教学内容,突出理论与实际结合;采取多样化的教学方式。讲求教学效果。     

The 2-MEV Scale in the United States: A Measure of Children's Environmental Attitudes Based on the Theory of Ecological Attitude

The Environmental (2-MEV) Scale questionnaire was developed in Europe to measure adolescents’ attitudes and gauge the effectiveness of educational programs. It also formed the basis for the Theory of Ecological Attitudes. In the present four-year study, the 2-MEV Scale was modified for use with 9–12-year-old children in the United States. Initial results led to wording revisions and elimination of some items. Confirmatory Factor Analyses indicated that the remaining items fit the Theory of Ecological Attitude well. The Revised 2-MEV Scale was able to measure statistically significant changes in the environmental attitudes of participants in earth education programs but not in a control group. The Revised ENV Scale can be used to evaluate programs and to investigate the relationship between environmental attitudes and other variables.     

论英语写作中的表象

在现代认知心理学研究成果的基础上,讨论表象的定义、特征、作用以及双重代码理论(DCT)中关于人的语言系统和表象系统之间的关系。表象理论应用于英语写作实践,可以在议论文写作中借助表象表达抽象概念,增强语言的生动性和形象性;在描写文写作中,运用表象写景状物,能使描写的对象神形兼备,增加语言的感染力。打破语言符号系统与表象系统之间的隔阂,将"意"与"形"结合起来,将抽象思维与形象思维有机统一起来,会使学生的写作能力上升到一个新的水平,让写作进入一个更加自由的境界。     

“Communicate Through the Roof”: A Case Study Analysis of the Communicative Rules and Resources of an Effective Global Virtual Team

Challenges to effective collaboration are magnified when work teams are composed of geographically distributed members. Team members separated by time, distance, and culture often struggle with issues of trust, conflict, and potentially divisive subgroups. With global virtual teams becoming increasingly common in organizations, it is important to understand how to minimize such interactional difficulties. This study examines rules and resources that members of a corporate global team draw on to structure their interactions. In this case study, team members draw on highly ritualized actions prescribed by their software development process and their enacted values to mitigate their communication challenges.     

自动控制理论在机床中的应用

随着自动控制理论在机床中的应用,机床由常规机床变成了数控机床,产品零件形状变得更复杂、精度要求更高,产品更新更加频繁、生产周期更短,并实现了自动化、大功率和高精度、高速度、工艺复合化和功能集成化、可靠性等重大变革。     

试论图书馆阅读推广理论的构建

阅读推广作为图书馆服务的一种基本形式,近年来逐渐得到图书馆学界和业界的普遍关注和认可,由此带来的一些问题需要从理论上进行一定的研究和澄清。本文从逻辑上对一些基本概念进行辨析,提出了图书馆阅读推广的定义,阐述了图书馆阅读推广的两个基本目标、两种基本类型,以及全面性、系统性、职业性和专业性等特点,总结了图书馆阅读推广的研究范式和理论层次等。作者认为,在当今网络时代和全民阅读的背景下,图书馆阅读推广应该突破传统上局限于“休闲阅读”的认识,向多学科、跨领域、全媒体,以及覆盖所有人群的阅读推广发展;以大力发展读者成为图书馆的忠实用户、促进各类馆藏资源的利用作为图书馆阅读推广的主要目的;应将读者的信息素养培育明确纳入图书馆阅读推广的目标体系中。这些观念上的突破亟须得到理论上的论证和支持。近年来图书馆阅读推广理论已形成了初步框架,但仍需要向阅读学、传播学等相关学科借鉴和学习,以尽快发展成熟,才能更好地解释、模拟、指导和预估阅读推广实践中产生的丰富现象。图5。参考文献26。     

Surfing the waves of learning: enacting a Semantics analysis of teaching in a first-year Law course

Students’ ability to build knowledge, and transfer it within and between contexts is crucial to cumulative learning and to academic success. This has long been a concern of higher education research and practice. A central part of this concern for educators is creating the conditions that enable their students' deep learning, as this is an area of significant struggle for many students. Legitimation Code Theory, in particular the dimension of Semantics, is proving useful in examining the kinds of conditions that may be necessary for students to build disciplinary knowledge cumulatively over time. Using illustrative data from one case study, this paper suggests that the conceptual tools offered by Semantics can provide academic lecturers and academic development staff with a set of conceptual and analytical tools which can enable them to ‘see’ and understand the ways in which knowledge can be cumulatively acquired and used, as well as the possible gaps between what they are teaching and what their students may be learning. The hope is that these new insights will provide new directions for change in teaching and learning where these may be needed.     

基于前景理论的政企低碳策略演化博弈分析

从前景理论视角分析地方政府监督下的企业低碳生产策略,建立企业和地方政府的收益感知矩阵,运用复制动态方程分析企业和地方政府的低碳策略演化博弈过程,模拟分析环境恶化风险成本、惩罚成本、低碳补贴及地方政府收益变化对演化结果的影响。研究结果表明:企业和地方政府的低碳策略取决于对方低碳策略的选择和参数感知价值,参数感知价值围绕临界值上下波动时,低碳策略随之变化;在一定条件下,企业和地方政府的低碳策略演化为环境效益最大化的企业低碳生产、地方政府监督策略集合;企业和地方政府对损益价值的感知大小影响环境效益最大化的实现;企业选择低碳生产及地方政府选择监督的概率影响策略收敛的速度。     

比较学视域下古代艺术“南北”论及其风格范畴

中国古代艺术理论关于“南北”问题的探讨遍及乐、文、诗、词、书、画、曲等多个门类和领域。尽管不同门类艺术发展成熟次序不一,探讨“南北”问题的角度不尽相同,但古人区分南北差异的着眼点主要在于风格,通过简洁凝练的语词,概括南北艺术整体风貌,彰显南北审美特色。历经不同时代层累积聚,形成一系列的对立性“风格”范畴,体现出古人对艺术“南北”问题的深刻认知与多元思考。从艺术学理论学科视角出发,借鉴比较学方法探究艺术的南北差异,尤其是不同门类艺术风格范畴之间的内在关联,对当前建构中国特色的艺术理论体系具有积极意义。     

滇缅战役中的中美英关系——博弈论视角的解读

博弈论对于分析滇缅战役中中美英关系有重要的启示意义。为了追求各自收益的最大化,并把损失减少到最小限度,中美英三国在滇缅战役的合作与冲突中表现出"猎鹿困境"、"囚犯困境"、"胆小鬼困境"。