浅析中国的农业外贸

中国即将加入WTO ,中国农业外贸将面临着更为严峻的挑战。因此 ,我们必须对我国农业外贸中存在的问题有一个准确而清晰的认识 ,分析产生这些问题原因 ,制定出应付措施 ,为增强我国农产品在世界市场上的竞争力探索一条有效途径     

论大学教师聘任制改革中的科学管理

以聘任制为核心的高校人事制度改革对学校管理提出了新的要求,只有实行科学管理,才能逐步建立促进学术职业和高校共同发展的新的人事管理制度。在聘任制改革中,加强共享决策与参与管理,协调学术权力与行政权力,完善相关的规章制度,同时,进一步完善人事管理部门的职能,是改革实施成效的重要保障。     

Distributing and Showing Farmer Learning Videos in Bangladesh

Purpose: To describe the results of showing farmer learning videos through different types of volunteers.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Semi-structured interviews with volunteers from different occupational groups in Bangladesh, and a phone survey with 227 respondents.

Findings: Each occupational group acted differently. Shop keepers, tillage service providers, agricultural input and machine dealers reached fairly small audiences. Tea stall owners had large, male audiences. Non-governmental organisations and community-based organisations, reached more women. The cable TV (dish-line) operators showed the videos on local TV, but some were reluctant to do so again. The Union Information Service Centres showed the videos and reached women viewers. Half of the official government extension agents surveyed also showed the videos publically.

Practical Implication: This video featured maize, wheat and rice seeding machinery. Because the machinery is complex and requires hands-on training, this first video aimed to expose tillage and sowing service providers and farmers to the machinery, without trying to teach them how to use it. But some farmers were so interested that they watched the video many times to learn more about the equipment. Before farmers and service providers decide to buy machinery for direct seeding, they still want to see and learn from demonstration plantings, to examine first-hand how the crop behaves when planted with the new equipment.

Originality/Value: Video can be an effective way of sharing high-quality information with a large audience, if properly distributed.     

高校教师思想状况调查分析

高校教师思想状况的主流积极健康向上，广大教师对中国共产党寄予希望，政治热情空前高涨，树立了社会主义的价值观和道德观，积极支持高等教育的改革和发展。同时，广大教师也对我国经济和社会发展中的难点问题表示忧虑。部分教师中还形成了一些值得注意的思想倾向。为此，必须加强教师的思想政治工作，加强师德建设，促进教师的全面发展。     

中国高校女教师队伍发展的现状分析

This paper examines the changing status of women faculty through an analysis of statistics on China’s universities from 1994 to 2004. This paper first presents the trend of a drastic increase in women faculty members in recent years. Further details on the academic ranks of women faculty, their age and highest degrees obtained are also presented. A comparison of female representation in faculty ranks is made between China and a few selected countries. Lastly, this paper attempts to account for the low percentage of female professors in higher education. Recommendations for the professional development for women faculty are made in the end.      

长江下游三省—市农业自然资源利用方向和发展对策

沪、苏、浙、皖三省一市,处于长江下游平原水网地区。并有丘陵、低山分布,属暖温带和北、中亚热带气候区,濒临黄海、东海,每年为国家提供大量农产品。要利用上海浦东开发、沿海、沿江城市开放的有利条件,通过改造中低产田,利用零星荒地,开发滩涂、水面,以高产、优质、高效农业为目标,加速发展优质稻、小麦、蚕丝、棉花、瘦肉型猪、水禽、海水鱼、对虾、茶叶、特种水果等农产品,满足国内人民需要,并增加外汇收入。     

大学教师发展——“教学学术”的维度

大学教师发展(Faculty Development)有着丰富的内涵,教学工作是其中一个十分重要的方面。论文借鉴欧内斯特.博耶所提出的"教学学术"的相关理论,指出大学教师发展的核心在于"教学专业"的发展,而教学专业发展的关键则在于以重构学术内涵为切入点,牢固确立"教学学术"的观念;认真处理好"教学学术"与专业科研和社会服务之间的关系;自觉加强关于大学教学本身的科学研究。     

国内外农业信息化研究述评

国外农业信息化建设依靠大力推广应用信息技术,建立了完善的农业信息服务系统、健全的农业信息化政策法规,这些是我国农业信息化建设中值得借鉴的经验。本文在综合国内外农业信息服务体系和信息技术应用等方面的理论和实践研究的基础上,提出了有待进一步研究和建设的内容,旨在为发展我国西部农业信息化提供一定的借鉴和启示。     

Bioconversion of low quality lignocellulosic agricultural waste into edible protein by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pleurotus sajor-caju</Emphasis> (Fr.) singer

Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer was cultivated on selected agro wastes viz. cotton stalks, groundnut haulms, soybean straw, pigeon pea stalks and leaves and wheat straw, alone or in combinations. Cotton stalks, pigeon pea stalks and wheat straw alone or in combination were found to be more suitable than groundnut haulms and soybean straw for the cultivation. Organic supplements such as groundnut oilseed cake, gram powder and rice bran not only affected growth parameters but also increased yields. Thus bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass by P. sajor-caju offers a promising way to convert low quality biomass into an improved human food.     

高校女职工和谐发展探析

高校女职工是高校改革、建设和发展的重要生力军,女职工的和谐发展对高校构建和谐校园具有重要意义。一个和谐发展的高校女职工,应具有思维开放、身心健康、家庭和睦、乐观自信、知识广博等主要特征。影响高校女职工和谐发展的因素主要包括内因和外因两个方面。高校女职工要实现和谐发展,需要政府促进和谐公平、社会公共理性引导、高校建设和谐校园、女职工构建和谐家庭和加强自身锤炼等多方共同努力。