2012—2014年F5000农业科学类论文来源及作者的文献计量学分析

【目的】对2012—2014年F5000中农业科学类论文的来源及作者进行文献计量学分析。【方法】筛选2012—2014年入选F5000的农业科学类论文,通过中国知网对其相关信息进行完善,利用EXCEL2007对论文的来源及作者信息进行统计与分析。【结果】共选出829篇论文,来自188家单位,其中中国科学院、中国农业科学院等23家高产单位共产出530篇。该类论文主要发表于少数知名度较高的中国精品科技期刊;北京和江苏产出的论文篇数远大于其他省区。论文的合著率为97.47％,合作度为4.999,20～30岁的硕士、博士作者是其核心作者群体。【结论】明确了2012—2014年F5000中农业科学类论文的来源和作者概况,为农业科技期刊编辑同仁组约高水平研究论文提供了方向。     

山区农村经济发展与制度创新的思考

山区农村生产力发展的最大障碍因素是落后的现念与农村经济制度，包括落后的农村经济体制、落后的农村经营管理体制、落后的农村行政管理制度等，进一步解放和发展农村生产力，就需要一系列农村经济制度的创新．     

我国农业电商研究文献计量分析

本文利用文献计量学方法,对2000－2015年公开发表在CNKI 总库的1684篇农业电子商务研究领域的中文期刊论文进行统计。分析了该领域的文献量年代分布、核心作者分布、核心期刊分布、主要研究机构、文献被引、基金文献和研究主题。基于分析结果,总结出我国在农业电子商务领域研究成果数量上、研究主题上的变化,同时提出该领域研究的未来发展趋势,以期为未来的农业电子商务研究提供参考。     

党的三代中央领导集体在社会主义所有制结构理论上的创新思想

新中国成立以来,中国共产党三代领导集体对社会主义所有制结构理论进行了不断探索。以毛泽东为核心的第一代领导集体在总体上把单一公有制看成是现实社会主义的基本特征;以邓小平为核心的第二代领导集体确认了公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的所有制结构,解放和发展了我国的生产力;以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体重新界定我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度,进一步发展了马克思主义的所有制理论。     

发展绿色农产品推进农业结构调整--以浙江省金华市为例

介绍了绿色农产品的概念、特征，以金华市为例，阐述了发展绿色农产品的必然性和可行性，并指明了其发展方向相重点，针对建设现状与存在的问题，提出了六项对策。     

农民合作经济组织的发展与农业现代化

在实现农业现代化过程中，如何发展农业生产，保护农民利益，维护农村稳定，帮助各自为战的农户减少市场化经营的盲目性和风险，农民合作经济组织的发展是解决这些问题的有效途径。     

Research capacity for local innovation: the case of conservation agriculture in Ethiopia,Malawi and Mozambique

Purpose: The limited uptake of improved agricultural practices in Africa raise questions on the functionality of current agricultural research systems. Our purpose is to explore the capacity for local innovation within the research systems of Ethiopia, Malawi and Mozambique.

Design/methodology/approach: Using Conservation Agriculture (CA) as a case study, we qualitatively explore with 26 locally based agricultural researchers the context of CA research and promotion, including their perceptions on persistent research gaps and issues in closing them.

Findings: Respondents identified that CA was not yet a finished product, with concerns regarding the benefit, feasibility and relevance of CA implementation. They asserted that while further adaptation was required, they were unable to do this due to institutional constraints within their research, extension and policy contexts.

Practical implications: We find that CA continues to be considered a donor-driven intervention in its current form and requires substantial further adaptation to local contexts before researchers will deem it ready for farmer uptake. The five research gaps identified by respondents highlight practical areas where further adaptations must occur.

Theoretical implications: Our findings suggest a lack of participatory research and extension most likely reflects limited financial, human and social capital to implement more participatory approaches. Without addressing these capacities, widespread adoption of complex farming systems change appears unlikely.

Originality/Value: Whilst many studies have identified a need for local innovation to enable CA utilisation, few have qualitatively explored directly with local researchers the capacity of such systems to do so. We address this gap in the literature.     

基于问题解决能力提升的林学专业森林培育学实践教学改革——以河北农业大学为例

实践教学是将课堂理论教学成果转化为大学生实践技能的有效途径。文章以河北农业大学林学专业“森林培育学”教学实习为例,在问题诊断的基础上,从规范实习指导书、调整培养理念、改变培养模式、调整实习模式、丰富评价机制等方面,对“森林培育学”课程教学实习进行了改革,收到了良好的教学效果,在思想认识、实习内容丰富度、解决问题能力等方面都有较大提升,可为我校林业专业技能提升、林业教育等方面提供借鉴。     

“三大创新”与高校教育创新

中共第三代领导人的创新思想是一个完整的体系,主要内容包括理论创新、体制创新和科技创新等。“三大创新”不仅对党的建设、社会发展具有重大的理论贡献,而且对高等学校教育创新具有深刻的实践指导意义。     

Multi-stakeholder process strengthens agricultural innovations and sustainable livelihoods of farmers in Southern Nigeria

Purpose: In this paper, we explore the strategic role of Multi-stakeholder processes (MSP) in agricultural innovations and how it has impacted livelihood assets’ (LAs) capital dynamics of stakeholders in platforms in West Africa.

Design/Methodology/Approach: We demonstrate how LA capitals and socio-economic dynamics induced by MSP can enhance cassava production efficiency but also create opportunities and challenges that influence platform dynamics and impacts. We use a multistage sampling procedure and sustainable livelihood model (e.g. stochastic frontier functions and Tobit regression) to analyse LA capital dynamics of the stakeholders.

Findings: We showed that the LA of the MSP participants (0.72) was found to be significantly higher (χ²?=?3.732, p?Practical implications: We recommend the institutionalization of MSP in the Agricultural Research for Development (AR4D) with more extension follow-up services so as to adequately and appropriately unleash the potentials in social capital networks that enable the development, effective dissemination and adoption of agricultural innovations.

Theoretical implications: This study suggests that soft-transfer of technologies seems to dominate at MSP inception. But at maturity, the results of the struggle between researchers and farmers would lead to co-reaction and community-based research. Consequently, the knowledge and power dynamics that take place within the MSP should be considered the centre of co-construction and platform dynamics.

Originality/Values: The study provided a practical experience on how MSP can be institutionalized in the AR4D programmes to support agricultural innovation systems and foster pro-poor growth and livelihoods.