大学生脊柱弯曲体育康复矫正效果的观察

[目的]为探讨大学生脊椎弯曲体育康复矫正效果,进行了实验研究.[方法]采用体育康复训练法,对30名大学生进行了为期14周的脊柱弯曲体育康复矫正实验.[结果]颈前屈平均减少0.87 cm,P<0.01,并有16名脊柱弯曲过大的大学生恢复到正常范围,肺活量平均增加76 m l,P<0.01.[结论]脊柱弯曲体育康复矫正训练对大学生具有一定的效果,同时对肺活量的增加等也有一定的作用.     

理想双液系T-X图的计算

导出了理想双液系T-X图液相线和气相线的计算公式,并以苯-甲苯双液系为例进行实际计算,结果令人满意.     

Proportionality Assumption in Latent Basis Curve Models: A Cautionary Note

Latent basis curve models (LBCMs) have been popular in modeling change when the change trajectories are unknown or nonlinear. The estimated change trajectories from LBCMs are often viewed as optimal and used as reference points against which other change trajectories are tested. However, there is a proportionality assumption underlying LBCMs that has received little attention from researchers. This study uses a Monte Carlo simulation to show that violation of this assumption can potentially result in substantially biased estimates of the means and variances of changes and covariate effects on these changes, leading to incorrect statistical inference. The implications of the simulation study are discussed and alternatives to LBCMs are suggested for use when the proportionality assumption is likely to be violated.     

蜂窝纸板疲劳性能的研究

本文对蜂窝纸板疲劳性能进行了尝试性的试验研究,得到了蜂窝纸板的S-N曲线,同时了解了频率对蜂窝纸板疲劳寿命的影响,从而对蜂窝纸板包装运输方案的设计提供一定的依据。     

Influences affecting the soil-water characteristic curve

INTRODUCTION The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) gives the relationship between the amount of water in the soil (i.e. gravimetric or volumetric water content) and soil suction (i.e. matric suction at low suction and total suction at high suction). Many properties of a partially saturated soil such as the coefficient of permeability, shear strength and volume strain, pore size distribution, the amount of water contained in the pores at any suction, can be obtained from the SWCC. …     

增长曲线模型中回归系数的线性估计的可容许性

对增长曲线模型,当协差阵是降秩的,在矩阵损失函数下,本文分别给出了回归系数的线性估计在非齐次线性估计类和全体估计类中是可容许估计的条件.     

一个基于椭圆曲线的群签名方案

给出了一个基于椭圆曲线的群签名方案，在同等安全条件下，运算速度更快，签名的长度更短，该方案满足群签名的基本要求，且群公钥，签名长度是固定的，签名和验证算法时间也是固定的，不随群成员的增加而增长。但打开算法与群成员的个数有关，效率还比较低。     

基于市场细分的顾客价值分析

顾客价值分析是顾客价值创新的核心基础,基于市场细分思想改进了已有的顾客价值分析模型,将研究分为总体市场和细分市场两阶段进行,有效避免了"以共性代替个性"和"以既定代替未定"的两个研究误区.此外提出了系统的关键要素的识别原则和方法,构造了一个直观的创新要素评估方法-素体积法.     

变频器在切削力测量实验中的应用

切削力是金属切削中的重要参数之一,与切削速度呈驼峰曲线关系。为了使车削中的切削速度不受工件直径变化的影响而得到清晰完整的驼峰曲线,采用变频器对机床主电机进行无级调速,从而使主轴转速由主电机工作频率和调速手柄共同决定。实验结果表明无级调速可得到较理想的驼峰曲线。