清末广东学款构成与筹措研究

清末广东兴学事业的发展呈现出内重外轻之局面。各地的兴学新政按照就地筹款方式筹措经费,其经费来源问题,成为兴学的重要问题。清末广东兴学事业的学费构成十分复杂,并出现了一些变化,捐税逐渐成为其经费的主要来源。筹办学务的过程几乎同时也是捐税涌现的过程,同时捐税的筹措也凸显出了财政税收方面的某些弊端。     

The dissection room experience: A factor in the choice of organ and whole body donation—A Nigerian survey

The psychosocial impact of human dissection on the lives of medical and health science students has been noted. To assess the impact of the dissection room experience on one's willingness to become a whole body and organ donor, the attitudes of 1,350 students and professionals from the medical, health, and non‐health related disciplines to body and organ donation were studied. The participants were broken into categories according to degree of exposure to human dissection. Participants who were never exposed to the dissection experience showed more willingness to donate their bodies than those who were exposed. With the exception of the physiotherapy department, the students and professionals from the health science departments who were exposed to the dissection room but never engaged in dissection showed the most unwillingness to donate their bodies (P < 0.001). An unwillingness to donate oneself was noted as one of the negative impacts associated with exposure to the dissection room. Willingness to donate an organ correlated positively with the level of exposure to the dissection room (P < 0.001). Most of the reasons for unwillingness were traceable to negative perceptions of the dissection room as a result of poor and disrespectful management of the human cadavers. Anat Sci Educ. 7: 56–63. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.     

从“赠书回馈”活动实践论高校图书馆教育职能的实现简

高校图书馆图书捐赠的目的不应局限于丰富馆藏。实践证明,赠书回馈活动能彰显资源共享和低碳环保理念,提高学生的资源利用能力,培养学生积极的心理体验,对增强校友感情有一定的促进作用。赠书回馈是新时代条件下高校图书馆实现其教育职能的有效方式。     

基于J2EE架构的图书馆捐赠管理系统研究

系统分析图书馆捐赠管理工作流程,根据捐赠工作的特点,提出网络捐赠管理系统的功能需求,基于J2EE架构设计捐赠管理系统的技术框架及功能模块结构,遵循MVC模式,采用Struts框架,对业务逻辑层、表现层及控制器实现过程进行详细阐述。     

Profile and Motivations of Registered Whole-Body Donors in Turkey: Istanbul University Experience

Little is known regarding the profiles of whole body donors in Muslim majority countries where donation is scarce. Therefore, this study aims to profile registered donors in Turkey by means of a survey. The explored data could be used to improve ongoing campaign efforts and ethical practices such as commemoration services. Registered donors of the donation programs at the two faculties of medicine of Istanbul University were compared with the national population and a cluster analysis was performed to reveal any concealed sub-groups. Data from 188 respondents were analyzed. The majority of registered donors were married (42%), male (65.4%), aged over 50 years (76%), held a tertiary education degree (49.7%), and were irreligious (58.5%). Cluster analysis revealed two groups with significantly different educational levels, marital statuses, and religious choices. Regarding whether their bodies could be used for education or research, the majority (64.5%) of the respondents left the decision to the anatomy department. Similarly, 73.8% approved indefinite use of their organs, body parts and/or skeletons. The respondents were also willing to share their medical history (94.2%) and personal information (81.6%) if needed. Motivational themes for body donation including usefulness, impermanence, religion, awareness, and kinship were devised after a thematic analysis. Among the respondents, 56.5% were registered organ donors and 63.3% were frequent blood donors. The results of this study provide data that may help revising informed consent forms, developing and implementing thanksgiving ceremonies, and selecting additional targets for supporting body donation campaign activities such as organ and blood donation units.     

爱心捐赠的税务分析

我国税法体系对纳税人的对外捐赠行为进行了严格的税收规范。捐赠涉及到流转税和所得税等税种,进行公益性捐赠应按照税法规定实施必要的捐助程序,进行正确的纳税申报。同时政府应在税收政策上进一步培养社会成员的社会责任感,鼓励捐赠者的爱心捐助行为。     

美国高等教育捐赠的动因考察——宗教与文化的视角

捐赠收入是美国高等教育经费的重要来源之一。宗教需要与信仰是创办并捐赠高等教育的驱动力；重视教育的共和主义和个人主义传统是捐赠高等教育的推动力。     

外文赠书论析

外文赠书工作１０年，对节约经费、补充外文馆藏发挥了较大作用。由于图书馆外文书刊采购经费持续短缺，自采书刊量减缩，以亚基会赠书为主要来源的外文赠书所占比例不断上升。对外文赠书质量和效益的评估证明，今后相当时期内仍需加强该项工作，进一步发挥赠书的优势，并克服其局限和不足，同时采取其它必要措施，以保证教学科研所需最基本的外文文献资料。     

抗战时期的湖南募捐

抗战时期,湖南人民积极开展募捐活动,慷慨解囊。募捐的主要形式有献机运动、征募寒衣、义卖、献金、出钱劳军等,并表现出形式多样、范围广泛、组织有方、数额巨大等特点。湖南的募捐,鼓舞了抗日将士的士气,有力地支持了全国的抗战。     

马里兰大学及美国高校的捐赠工作

介绍了对美国教育体制的感性认识和美国的教育捐赠;指出了马里兰大学的捐赠工作及校友工作对江南大学开展相关工作有很大的启示和帮助。