试论文学在英语教学中的作用

英美文学在语言、文化背景、俚语及写作等方面对提高学生英语水平都有较大帮助，因此不可忽视英美文学教育在英语教学中的积极作用。     

A Survey of Documentary Materials Available on U.S. Tribal Websites

This survey of official U.S. tribal websites examined sites for documentary materials of importance to each tribe that have been archived online, including such materials as historical essays, photos, videos, maps, newspapers, legal and historical documents, historical images, books, pamphlets, bibliographies, cultural and language materials. The materials found on those websites appear to be intended for the use of both tribal members and the general public. The result of the survey was to show that many of the same types of documentary materials held in tribal archives are also available on official websites, and to produce a current snapshot of the large array of tribal records which have been made openly available, although the length of time each document will be available on each site is unknown.     

从内容特色看苏教版国标本初中语文实验教科书的创新点

教材改革是教材编写思想、教材内容以及教材教法、学法改革的文本载体."苏教版"国标本初中语文实验教科书以其独特的结构特征和鲜明的内容特点在同时期国家教育部审查通过的三种主要的初中语文教材中脱颖而出.文章试从教材选文标准、内容组合、价值取向以及弹性设计等方面来分析苏教版国标本初中语文实验教科书的创新点.     

设计素描教学应体现设计基础精神

素描训练是一个感觉——理解——表现的综合过程,它具有自身特殊的规律和科学严谨的方法与步骤。能否遵循其规律,有目的、有次序地指导素描习作对学生的学习至关重要。     

“科技以人为本“的广告品牌理念

科技使商品获得利润,但科技的出发点应该是为人服务.社会文明的演进,表现为人的质量的提高.因此,社会的整个运行与发展,应当始终围绕人来展开.“科技以人为本“的人文精神体现了品牌重视人、服务人的价值尺度,体现了商业品牌发展科技必须以人的利益为核心的基本原则.其表现为品牌通过科技的发展不断满足消费者需求, 为消费者创造价值体验,维护生命权,忠诚于消费者,以及从消费者角度出发进行广告传播.     

黄宾虹山水画的笔墨价值

黄宾虹从笔墨中找到中国画发展创新的途径 ,穷其一生研究用笔用墨的方法规律 ,然而他透过笔墨的表面现象 ,看到了“笔墨精神”及笔墨精神所表达的自然生命节律与神韵之内美 ,这只是黄宾虹笔墨价值所昭示的一个方面。他绘画的全部内涵通过作品本身的笔墨建构来实现。它不靠诗文题跋的想象与补充 ,画就是画本身笔墨之间的种种构成关系 ,也就是从自然中悟得的种种感觉与内美。将绘画还原给“视觉器官”回归到艺术本体 ,可谓在董其昌之后对绘画本体的开拓作了又一次总结 ,从而将传统文人画推进到一个可与现代审美要求相衔接的新阶段 ,这对开启未来绘画创新有着重要意义。黄宾虹的笔墨价值还在于它在东方文化背景上不期然地与西方文化取得了某种“交汇” ,使中国绘画在自身演进中与西方现代绘画形成某种暗合 ,与西方抽象绘画有异曲同工之妙     

弘扬民族精神与构建大学精神

党的十六大报告提出，必须把弘扬和培育民族精神作为文化建设极为重要的任务，并纳入国民教育全过程．大学精神作为学校文化建设的重要内容，其与民族精神在本质上是一致的。在社会主义现代化建设过程中．民族精神是构建大学精神的总前提；构建大学精神是弘扬和培育民族精神的重要途径，弘扬民族精神与构建大学精神及其统一，对我国高等教育提出了更高的要求。     

国外高校的人文科学教育及启示——以英、美、日为例

我国高校若干年来形成了重理工轻人文、重专业技能轻综合素质的不良倾向。在国外,学者们则较早地注意到科学(科技)教育与人文教育的割裂与失衡的危机,并对两者的整合提出了许多思路且付诸实践。英、美、日高校的人文教育都经历了"兴盛——衰落——回归"的历程,具有代表性。该文对这三个国家高校人文科学教育的思潮及实践作一概述,以期对我国高等教育改革提供某些借鉴。     

尼采早期悲剧理论浅析

尼采认为悲剧理论是在人借助艺术肯定自身力量反抗苦难的基础上建立；古希腊悲剧是因酒神精神和日神精神两个最重要的范畴的不断的斗争和和解而诞生；歌队、音乐、神话是悲剧的构成性要素；悲剧的价值不在于道德感化，而在于超越生存的苦难，实现对人的生命意志的提升。     

Results of an assessment to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on American Indian reservations in the Western United States

Purpose: This paper reports the results of survey research conducted with tribal producers between 2011 and 2012 on 19 of the largest American Indian reservations in Idaho, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. The purpose of the research was to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on reservation lands. This article reports the results of this research in an effort to promote Extension professionals' understanding of these barriers, which may help to improve outreach programs on American Indian reservations. Understanding the obstacles to sustaining agriculture that American Indian tribes face may inform international agricultural outreach efforts to increase food security targeting indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Design/Methodology/Approach: American Indian agricultural producers comprised the study group. Study objectives included: (1) identify agricultural and natural resource issues of greatest concern to a self-selected sample of tribal agricultural producers on reservation lands; (2) evaluate access to Extension and other US Department of Agriculture outreach and assistance programs; and (3) evaluate the quality of these programs in terms of their relativity to tribal needs.

Findings: Study results indicate that tribal agricultural producers surveyed ranked 29 of 39 agricultural and natural resource issues as a concern. Similarly, they rated access to and quality of outreach programs as fair. Further, tribal producers operating on reservation trust land rated issues more severely than did tribal producers operating on fee simple lands.

Practical Implications: Results of this research will help Extension and other outreach professionals to understand the barriers indigenous and tribal peoples face in sustaining agricultural operations, particularly tribal groups living on federally reserved trust lands, such as American Indians. An increased understanding can inform agricultural policy-makers and outreach professionals in improving programs designed to increase agricultural sustainability, improve food security, enhance economic well-being and improve quality of life of indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Originality/Value: This research provides important information to agricultural policy-makers and Extension professionals striving to sustain agricultural productivity and enhance food security with indigenous and tribal peoples.