美国大学科研资助模式的发展特点及影响

美国大学科研资助体系经历了私人捐赠、企业投资和联邦拨款先后加入的发展过程,最后形成了资助来源多样化的科研经费模式。通过对美国大学科研资助发展历程进行描述和分析,总结出美国大学的科研资助发展具有资助对象由个人向研究所、大学转移,资助目的从个人兴趣向商业利润、国家目的变迁,资助内容从兴办大学、研究所向资助科研项目转变的特点。资助模式的转变对美国大学、科研人员和科研活动都产生了巨大的影响。     

从五个离婚的女性看美华新移民小说女性意识的演变

1995年到2010年,美华新移民小说中离婚女性形象发生了很大的变化。从《美国梦里》、《美国爱情》、《美国情人》到《白日飘行》,女主人公离婚逐渐获得了合理性,可看做新移民女性对男权保守的"进阶突围",但婚姻道德始终是小说中的重要主题。1996年张慈在美国出版的小说《浪迹美国》通过谢思羽反叛婚姻道德的方式消解男权,显示出美华新移民小说中少见的激进女性意识。     

On Learning British and American Literature in English Teaching in High School

In China, the current English textbooks cover some topics about British and American literature in high school. From learning the literature, the students can learn English better, at the same time, th...     

美国高校公共数学课对我国公共数学课程改革的启示

本文通过对小班化教学运动的回顾和在美国加州大学圣迭戈分校的访问交流情况介绍,结合自身教学经验,对国内大班数学公共课程的改革提出了新的理解和思考。     

美国“开端计划”的发展及其经验

美国的开端计划从上世纪60年代实施以来,使帮助贫困儿童享受学前教育发展成为全社会的项目,为消除贫穷,实现社会公平做出了重大贡献。其经验有：以社会分层和儿童人格发展理论为理论依据,教育公平为价值取向,以国家为责任主体,以普惠性幼教组织为路径。     

2014年美网男单决赛“黑马选手”西里奇技术特征分析

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等,对西里奇与锦织圭在比赛中运用的各项技战术数据进行统计分析,结果显示：西里奇能够取胜的关键是其强势发球和犀利进攻这两大武器;同时他的一发得分率、破发成功率、网前得分率以及制胜分均优于对手,这些因素都是西里奇能够取得比赛胜利的基础。     

The Chinese Dream-A New Dream Provided By China For The World

Along With promotion of comprehensive national strength, Chinese dream, as a new term ,begins to more and more popular. It is introduced, explained and spread by officials, scholars and medias. Would i...     

Relations Between Dialect Variation, Grammar, and Early Spelling Skills

Relationships among African American English (AAE), linguistic knowledge, and spelling skills were examined in a sample of 92 children in grades one through three whose speech varied in the frequency of morphosyntactic AAE features. Children were separated into groups of high (AAE speakers) and low (standard American English, SAE, speakers) use of AAE features in speech, and asked to produce, recognize, and spell four inflected grammatical morphemes because variable omission of these endings in speech is a morphosyntactic characteristic of AAE. The groups differed in their spelling and elicited spoken production of inflections, but not recognition of these forms. AAE speakers omitted the inflections more often at each grade. Density of morphosyntactic AAE features in speech was related directly to spelling inflections, but this effect was mediated by children’s understanding of standard grammatical forms.     

Caregiving as refusal in the academy*

Abstract

Literature on American Indian student support in postsecondary education illustrates the importance of relationality in creating a positive college experience for Native students. That said, much of the literature examining ‘care relationships’ in Indian education focuses on student outcomes, with less attention given to the experiences of practitioners. Thus, the purpose of this paper is twofold. First, the author examines where and how American Indian higher education practitioners learned principles of communal care for supporting Indigenous students in non-Native postsecondary institutions. Second, she explores how these principles act as homesteads of mutuality to love, transform, resist, and enact refusal within the academy. She draws upon the literature on American Indian student support in postsecondary education, which illustrates the importance of relationality in creating a positive college experience for Native students.     

美国标准化运动中的社会科课程改革

在美国的课程标准化运动中，全国性专业协会和各州纷纷推出各自的社会科课程标准。社会课程旨在增进公民竞争力，其主题轴或者学科轴作为课程框架，目的在于发展课程标准和期望表现。目前，美国社会科课程在多样性的基础上表现出统一性的特征。