Enacting the role of special needs educator – six Swedish case studies

With the increasing focus on inclusion, special needs educators (SNEs) are now expected to share responsibility for pupils with teacher colleagues and to lead school development, but it is a challenge to enact this role in schools. The aim of the study was to explore how professional roles of Swedish SNEs are enacted in local school contexts. From a survey of SNEs in 10 Swedish municipalities, six participants whose work tasks were expected to correspond to the degree ordinances for their university training were chosen. The participants were followed at work, and data were collected through observation of the participants at work, participants’ diaries and interviews with the participants, their teacher colleagues and their school principals. The analysis involved both quantitative and qualitative methods. First, based on the researchers’ observations of the participants at work, categories of SNEs’ tasks were discerned, and the amount of time devoted to those categories of tasks was summarised. Second, case study narratives of the SNEs’ work were constructed to describe how the participants, their teacher colleagues and their school principals view the SNE role and to describe how the work is enacted in various school contexts. The results revealed seven categories of work tasks practised to varying degrees by the six SNEs. The case study narratives exposed large variation in how the SNEs conceptualised their role and how it evolved in relation to local school contexts. The results of the study are discussed with regard to the role of the SNE in relation to policies of inclusion.     

数字信息分析中用户焦虑实验研究

采用对照组设计,考察了新技术介入、信息分析任务的类型和资料的引入次序三个因素与用户的焦虑水平之间的关系。发现用户在完成数字信息分析任务的过程中,技术因素未造成其焦虑水平的显著变化;在引入技术因素背景下,资料安排次序和任务的性质都会引起用户焦虑水平的显著变化。研究为数字图书馆及网络搜索引擎等的优化及其设计提供了可资借鉴的理论参照。图1。表7。参考文献45。     

图书馆阅读研究的目的与任务

文章认为图书馆阅读研究的目的有三:一是研究“馆内阅读”现象;二是研究“社会阅读”现象;三是研究“阅读推广”现象.图书馆阅读研究的任务有三:一是整理与分析传统阅读理论,提供“经典阅读”的最佳场所;二是学习与借鉴国外图书馆阅读理论,供给图书馆学新鲜血液;三是关注与重视图书馆阅读实践,提升图书馆阅读研究的学术水准.     

基于社会文化语境下工作任务的高职英语写作课程设计

在当今的社会文化语境下,对商务英语人才的要求越来越高。高职英语写作作为一门基础课程贯穿整个教学与学习过程,在设计高职英语写作课程时,应以社会文化语境下的工作任务为依据。本文主要论述了高职英语写作课程的内容、特点,以及课程设计思路、依据、原则。     

高职公共英语课程项目化教学的困境

基于建构主义学习观的项目化教学有利于高职教育人才培养目标的实现,在高职公共英语课程项目化教学的探索与实践中,由于语言学科的特殊性,不可避免地客观存在一些矛盾。文章从学生主体、授课模式、考评系统、教材使用、教学资源及师资力量等方面简述了高职公共英语课程项目化教学中的困境。     

“双减”格局下的中小学课后服务:主要形势与重点任务

开展中小学课后服务,是促进学生健康成长、帮助家长解决按时接送学生困难的重要举措。近几年来,我国中小学课后服务取得了显著的成绩,但也存在不少短板与不足。“双减”格局下,党和政府高度重视课后服务,提高课后服务质量成为了新的目标导向。课后服务与其他环节相联动,教育信息化2.0也给我国课后服务提出了新的要求。为此,特提出制定和完善课后服务实施细则、建立健全课后服务体制机制、加强课后服务师资队伍建设、因地制宜丰富课后服务内容和形式、推动课后服务均衡发展、完善家校社协同育人机制等建议。     

A theoretically driven teaching and research framework: learning technologies and educational practice

The emphasis of this paper is on the derivation of design principles from qualitative analysis of student reflections based on their participation in authentic, collaborative and technology-mediated activities. This paper reports on the initial phases of a design-based research project at a comprehensive university in South Africa where the authentic nature of the activities contributed to the depth of student reflections and ultimately led to meaningful design principles based entirely on the experiences of students. Students’ reflective reports were analysed for their content using simple inductive coding techniques leading to the identification of themes and the derivation of design principles from further refinement of these themes. These design principles, therefore, have their origins in the specific theories underpinning the learning activities that were used in the teaching and learning process, and contribute once again in an innovative way to this same body of knowledge. This theory-driven praxis thus makes a contribution to both educational theory and teaching practice which is applicable across a variety of contexts and sectors worldwide. More importantly, this can be seen as meaningful research that is socially responsible, with a high theoretical and practical value, and of relevance to a wider international audience.     

网络环境下教师的新型工作任务

网络盛行,教育形式发生巨大变化。传统教师的工作任务不再适合新型网络环境下的教学。五项网络环境下教师的新型工作任务应运而生。教师完成这些工作任务不仅可以很好地辅助学生学习,还可以提升自己的专业能力。     

学前儿童心理理论与抑制性控制关系研究进展

学前儿童心理理论和执行功能之间的关系是目前儿童心理理论研究的热点问题。心理理论发展的执行功能说认为，执行功能可能或影响心理理论的表达、或影响心理理论的发生。执行功能的核心成分－－抑制性控制与儿童心理理论能力在许多方面密切相关，他们似乎拥有一个共同的发展时间进程（都是在学前期得到充分的发展），拥有一个共同的大脑控制区域（前额叶），它们的联合缺乏好像都产生同样的精神机能障碍（孤独症）。在新近的相关研究中，研究们使用了各种实验任务范式，得出了一些研究结论。     

从大众审美文化的二重性谈审美教育新概念

大众审美文化对人类生活和文化建设有着多方面的积极意义，即最广泛的平民性和大众参与性消除了中国传统文以载道的意识形态模式，凸显了感性特征，在游戏的快乐和消遣中使生活日益审美化。但其消极影响也不容忽视，最主要的在于过度追求感性快乐与享乐主义，淡化和丢失了理性，造成价值观念的误导，当前大学美育的新课题应是加强感性教育，培养提高青年学生高尚的趣味格调。