试析英语非被动语态的被动意义表达

语言的精彩之处在于表达上的多样性,无论是词汇的选择还是结构的取舍都离不开这一特点,汉语如此,英语也如此.在通常情况下,英语语言中的被动意义通常用被动语态来表达,但是,这并不等于说被动语态是被动意义表达的唯一方式,除了被动语态结构外,还有多种结构可以达到这一目的.     

Pupil participation in planning provision for special educational needs: teacher perspectives

There are legal, moral and practical reasons to involve pupils in planning provision for their special educational needs. We do not yet know how principles are implemented in practice. This study explored the views and experiences of 64 teachers with an interest in special educational needs through an online survey. Participants reported greater pupil involvement in everyday matters, less in conceptual aspects of planning. Effective strategies were based on good teacher-pupil relationships and school-wide systems for sharing pupil views. Participants gave examples of the impact of pupil participation on teacher insight, pupil motivation and material provision. 84 per cent indicated that they would like pupils to be more involved in decisions about their provision than they currently are. Barriers included the nature of children’s difficulties and practitioner attitudes. Listening to children is intrinsic to good teaching, yet pupils also benefit from a more formal role in provision planning.     

代际视角下工作价值观对建言行为的影响研究

从代际视角出发,检验了工作价值观的代际差异,以及代对工作价值观和建言行为关系的调节作用.结果发现:80后比60后更重视能力与成长;能力与成长、地位与独立对建言行为有显著正向影响;安全与舒适只对促进性建言有显著负向影响;不同代际群体间工作价值观对建言行为的影响没有显著差异.     

《说文解字》象形字的几种特殊注音方式

《说文解字》给象形字注音,除采用常见的注音方式外,还有三种特殊注音方式,分别是：误训式、“取其声（鸣）”式、“谓之×”式。     

电视传播者形象的构成与塑造

电视传播者形象直接关系到电视节目的收视率和效率。实践证明,卓越的电视传播者形象已经成为一档好节目长期保持旺盛生命力的重要因素之一,因此,电视传播者形象是电视媒体及主持人不可忽略的一个重要方面。电视传播者的外观形象、人格形象和声音形象相辅相成,交织统一,构成了电视传播者的整体形象。     

闽南方言区歌唱语音刍议

文章针对闽南方言者在歌唱发声中因方言带来的问题,从汉语语言学的角度分析了闽南方言的语音特点,从发声学的角度探讨歌唱发声的方法,并通过分析比较普通话和闽南话的声母和韵尾,从而认为：影响闽南方言者歌唱发声的主要原因是声母和鼻音韵尾的发音,并提出了解决方案。     

Creativity or compliance: Should teacher educators do more to support aspiring teachers’ emergent professional voices?

This paper argues that 'creativity' in education must be supported by the communicative approaches adopted by tutors within Initial Teacher Education.
Two case studies are described which examine the interactions between English university tutors and post graduate students on a year-long course which confers Qualified Teacher Status. The studies take place in the context of the taught elements of the students'Primary English' module. Findings raise questions about the levels of independent thinking that can and should be encouraged within a climate of compliance with stringent government requirements both for Teacher Education and for primary school provision.     

新时代高校意识形态话语权:特征、问题及应对

当前,高校意识形态话语表征主要体现为认知语境凸显工具理性色彩、话语表达方式蕴含符号隐喻逻辑、话语意义生成侧重凝聚思想共识、话语分析视角包含内外话语博弈。增强高校意识形态话语权,需处理好历史传统话语范式和时代全新动向、主流话语导向和话语受众特点、规范化理论传播和通俗化话语表达、中国特色话语体系和世界话语体系的矛盾关系。可以在加强顶层设计、厘清文化源流、紧扣时代脉搏、回归人本话语中探索增强高校意识形态话语权的行进路径。     

Listening to students’ silences – a case study examining students’ participation and non-participation in physical education

Background: For years researchers have been engaged in revealing the impact of the hidden curriculum in physical education (PE) on students’ participation and non-participation. The hidden PE curriculum encompasses the knowledge, the relations, the assumptions, the norms and the beliefs that students unconsciously and unintentionally learn through the process of education. As the hidden curriculum reinforces particular values and attitudes among students in a very subtle and often unnoticed fashion, it limits students’ possibilities for becoming aware of, and thus reporting, how the tacit messages communicated through the hidden curriculum impact on their position of participation and non-participation. Thus, in this article, we argue that examining students’ silences, that is the things students do not voice, is significant for the understanding of the impact of the hidden curriculum on students’ participation and non-participation in PE.

Purposes: In this article, we aim to develop insight into students’ silences in order to elucidate how aspects of the hidden curriculum serve to reinforce some students’ non-participation in PE. Much attention has been devoted to particular values and attitudes unintentionally transmitted by teachers in PE. However, in this article, we examine how the everyday exchanges between the students themselves may also convey a hidden set of meanings, that impact on students’ actual experiences of the PE curriculum, and thus mitigate the intended effects of students’ participation.

Research design: The backdrop for this article is a single-case study carried out in a multi-ethnic and co-educational secondary school in Denmark from January to December 2014. The article draws on material collected through focus group interviews with 7th grade students (including participant-diagrams filled out by students) along with observations of their PE classes. The observations took place once a week throughout the whole calendar year.

Findings: In the article, we point to students’ intentional silences that are highly reflective of the normative expectations negotiated within the peer group. In addition, we show that the pressures toward social conformity have a direct impact on the positions of non-participation intentionally taken up by some of the less socially respected students in PE. These students were highly aware that how they behaved in PE and what they voiced in the interviews might have consequences for their peer group connections within PE and for their social reputation among peers outside of PE. In addition, we add to the current literature on student silence by pointing to a category of non-privileged silences. These silences revealed that a minor group of students were not aware of or had not recognized their position as non-participants in PE. Moreover, they appeared unable to imagine that things could be different and to voice a desire for change.

Conclusions: We argue that our findings reveal critical aspects of students’ non-participation that would be difficult to access if we did not listen to, hear and attempt to understand students’ silences. In order to extend the knowledge base on students’ participation and non-participation in PE, we hope that this article may also encourage other researchers to let students’ silences breathe and speak.     

Negotiating Voice Construction Between Writers and Readers in College Writing: A Case Study of an L2 Writer

Voice is co-constructed, a result of the “text-mediated interaction between the writer and the reader.” The present study, using the context of U.S. college writing, explores the complicated process by which an L2 novice writer—one who has a growing awareness of, yet peripheral access to, discourse practices—constructs a voice. Through interviews and a close analysis of a text, a comparison is made between the voice the L2 writer wished to project in an assigned paper and the voice constructed by two readers in the course of their anonymous readings of the paper. The significant gap between the L2 writer’s aims and the readers’ responses suggests that a writer’s view of her voice stems from the ways in which she conceptualizes discourse conventions, in association with her particular linguistic, social, and cultural background. The pedagogical implications of the L2 writer’s process of negotiating identity, and her struggles to learn discourse expectations, are discussed.