Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.     

解析日本文献评奖

论文从日本文献评奖的类型、机构、运作模式等方面切入，全面剖析日本的文献评奖体系．并概括其特点和不足，以及对我们的启示。     

Worn Grooves

Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.     

Gallipoli,Media and Commemorations During 2015: Select perspectives

Given the iconic status assigned to Gallipoli, virtually from the outset, it was inevitable that in its centenary year, commemoration would receive enormous political and media attention. My intention is not to produce a comprehensive summary of all international media output on Gallipoli, even if that were possible within the confines of a journal article. Language barriers and problems of access have further impacted on the selection process, as well as in the coverage of even countries that have been examined (I do not speak French, German or Turkish; I also did not have access to non-English publications in India.). Nor is the article meant to be a synthesis of historiographical debate on Gallipoli, a subject which military and other experts have successfully addressed in the past as well as during the centenary (Please see reference section below for a selection of relevant books.). Rather, my more modest aim is to highlight seminal themes and offer an assessment of response, both in and by the media, especially the print media, in some of the main belligerent countries situated today in differing geo-political contexts, viz. Great Britain, Australia, India (then part of the British empire) and Turkey (then part of the Ottoman empire). Arguably, at one level, there was little in the transnational response during 2015 which attempted to shift the foundational basis for a reading of Gallipoli that has been established in the media during the intervening decades. Yet, there were some notable shifts in transnational perspectives. Perhaps after the lapse of a century, it may be possible to achieve/restore some kind of balance to our appraisal of Gallipoli in the public mind.     

高级日语课程教学法探究——小议直接法与讲授式教学法之利弊及互补的可能性

近年来,随着中日经济、文化层面的交流日渐深化,高校中日语教育的规模也随之不断扩大,在师资充裕的条件下,日籍教师已不单纯教授口语、视听、写作等课程,也普遍地担任起精读课的教学任务。众所周知,精读课是培养＂听说读写译＂五种能力的综合性课程,而且,其与母语有着难以切断的联系。由此,备受外语教育界青睐的＂直接法＂出现了局限。到底在高级日语课程的教学过程中直接法与讲授式教学法各有着怎样的利弊呢？笔者将在自身有限的教学经验下尝试对两者进行比较,并探讨其互补的可能性。     

基于服务外包专门用途的高职日语听说课程教学模式改革研究

学习外语是为了更好的交流,多元化的价值观和日益增多的人际交往使得沟通变得愈加重要。可以让对方理解的、成功的语言交际需要人们具备完成任务的能力和跨文化理解的能力(包括通过接触多种文化开拓眼界,理解并尊重其他文化)。传统的日语听说教学关注学生词汇、句型的掌握等,教学内容侧重日语能力考试的听力训练,也就是语言知识本身的掌握情况,新的教学理念要求侧重培养学生的实际语言应用能力、对不同文化的理解能力以及学生的一般素养。本文在分析目前高职日语听说课程教学中存在问题的基础上,结合专门用途英语理论,提出日语听说课程教学模式改革的一些建议。     

藏族史诗《格萨尔》体现的侠义精神——以《门铃大战》为例

本文通过对《门岭大战》事件与人物的分析,指出《格萨尔》全文弥漫着一种浓厚的侠义精神,此精神在诗中体现为上中下三个层次:上是普世拯救的平天下之侠义精神,中是保全家国的齐家治国之侠义精神,下是救扶弱济困之侠义精神。并以上侠为主线,中侠为辅线,下侠为基础,三者相辅相成。     

日本小学综合性学习活动的实施特点及其启示——以东京都大田区矢口小学六年级“新矢口渡调查”为例

随着课程改革的不断深入,综合性学习活动的实施及价值备受关注。本文以东京都大田区矢口小学六年级的新矢口渡调查为例,通过对矢口小学六年级学生新矢口渡调查活动的组织、实施及评价过程的考察,分析了日本小学综合性学习活动的特点,以期为我国中小学有效开展综合实践活动提供必要的参考和借鉴。     

苏德战争初期苏军失利的主要原因

苏德战争爆发前,斯大林和苏联政府在外交、战略、物质上作了相当的准备.但当战争爆发时苏联红军居然不堪一击,在短短的数月里遭受重大损失.究竟是什么原因造成了苏德战争初期苏联红军失利?本文依据具体的史实和资料,从苏联最高决策层对当时政治军事的错误判断、苏军方面落后的军事战略思想、苏军战略部署以及战役指挥上的失误、苏德双方力量对比、苏联30年代的大清洗运动对军队的冲击等五个方面予以剖析.     

日本随笔与中国现代散文的走向

本文重点探讨了日本随笔对于中国现代散文两条路径的影响，一是以周作人为代表的平和冲淡的美文走向，一是以鲁迅为代表的“匕首”“投枪”式的杂文体式。通过日本随笔对中国现代散文影响的考察，凸显了日本随笔在世界散文史上的地位。