运用多元智能理论改进大学英语教学

多元智能理论所倡导的个性化、自主性学习与大学英语课程教学要求是吻合的.文章在分析大学英语教学现状的情况下,以多元智能理论为指导,将其八大智能运用于大学英语课堂教学,旨在发挥学生潜能,提高其英语运用能力.     

Prediction of self-reported knowledge with over-claiming, fluid and crystallized intelligence and typical intellectual engagement

We investigated the usefulness of the Over-Claiming Questionnaire (OCQ) as a measure of cognitive abilities. In OCQs respondents are asked to rate their familiarity with items of academic or everyday knowledge (Paulhus, Harms, Bruce, & Lysy, 2003). Some items exist in reality (reals), and others do not (foils). We developed four OCQs, each consisting of 40 reals and 8 foils from the domains of Science, Humanities and Civics. The OCQs were administered in a longitudinal rotation design to 112 participants who attended the 9th school grade at the beginning of the study. In latent variable regression analyses 53% of variation in the reals could be explained by fluid and crystallized intelligence and over-claiming as indicated by responses to foils. Further variation in responses to reals and foils was explained by intellectual engagement. Our results show that self-reported knowledge, although positively related to measures of ability, to a large extent reflects over-claiming.     

韦氏儿童智力量表与特殊儿童测查:挑战、改革与发展

韦氏儿童智力量表是迄今为止最权威和应用最广泛的儿童智力量表之一.自面世 以来,它在各特殊儿童的筛查、诊断、安置、干预与治疗过程中一直发挥着重要作用.目 前,该量表已发展到第四版,并仍在不断地修订中.总结该量表在特殊教育领域内的应用 现状并省思其在实践过程中遭遇的困境与挑战,进而把握其进一步改革的研究方向及发展 趋势,有助于促进国内特殊教育的发展.文章回顾了该量表在国内外的发展简史,就各类 特殊儿童智力测查对该量表提出的挑战进行了总结,对其实践中遇到的问题进行了分析, 指出了其在发展过程中已有的改进措施和尚未解决的问题及继续研究的方向,并在此基础 上总结了该智力测验发展的七大趋势.     

Modelling parenting styles,moral intelligence,academic self-efficacy and learning motivation among adolescents in grades 7–11

The current study investigated the associations between three maternal and paternal parenting styles, moral intelligence, academic self-efficacy and learning motivation in three serial mediation models. Omani adolescents enrolled in 7th to 11th grades (N = 296) responded to an online survey containing demographic items and scales measuring the variables noted above. Results of Path Analysis indicated that the three models had a good overall fit. In detail, the three paternal styles (authoritative, authoritarian and permissive) had direct associations with moral intelligence and indirect associations with learning motivation. However, only two maternal parenting styles (i.e., authoritative and authoritarian) correlated directly with learning motivation and these two styles did not associate with moral intelligence. All effects were in the hypothesized direction except the effect of authoritative maternal and paternal styles. Moral intelligence had a positive direct correlation with students’ academic self-efficacy and learning motivation. Moral intelligence also mediated the negative associations between three types of fathers’ parenting styles and students’ motivation. Academic self-efficacy had a positive association with students’ motivation. These findings provided useful insights about the various association between external factors (e.g., parenting styles), internal factors (i.e., moral intelligence and self-efficacy) and students’ motivation among adolescents in middle and high schools.     

人工神经网络在建设工程评标中的应用模型

本文提出在建设工程评标中应用人工神经网络优选中标企业,详细介绍了该方法的应用模型及应用步骤,并且用实例来说明了该方法的优越性和实用性.     

Cognitive Development in Gifted Children: Toward a More Precise Understanding of Emerging Differences in Intelligence

To truly understand gifted performance, it is necessary to merge research on giftedness with current thinking in cognitive development and intelligence. This article presents traditional research on gifted children's cognitive development then considers how the application of newer models and theories from the field of cognitive development can be combined with research on giftedness to change the way people think about gifted performance. First four factors that have often been associated with giftedness are discussed from the perspectives of cognitive developmental psychology and gifted education. Next, emphasis is placed on investigating the strategic development of gifted children. Specifically, R. S. Siegler's (Emerging Minds: The Process of Change in Children's Thinking, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996) model of strategy development is addressed in terms of what it may contribute to understanding gifted cognition. Finally, future lines of research using models from cognitive development and complex systems models of development are recommended.     

反竞争情报动态监控模型的分析研究

文章从反竞争情报动态监控模型的组织结构、处理对象、运作模式、业务流程等方面对反竞争情报动态监控模型作了分析研究。     

河北省理工院校竞争情报教育现状及发展策略

随着竞争情报在企业逐鹿市场、克敌制胜中的作用日益突显，竞争情报教育悄然兴起。本文在调查河北省理工院校竞争情报教育状况基础上，对竞争情报教学内容和方法进行了精心设计，面向1000多名学生开展了教学实践，针对实际问题提出了相应的发展策略。     

企业竞争情报部门设置模式研究

竞争情报是市场竞争激化和社会信息化高度发展的产物。随着社会经济环境的发展变化，竞争情报在企业发展战略中起着越来越重要的作用。本文介绍了传统等级式组织结构中竞争情报部门的建设及其优缺点，并阐述了现代新型组织结构下的协调总控——分布式设置模式和面向项目的虚拟竞争情报团队模式。     

专利引文分析在企业竞争情报中的应用

专利文献是技术创新的记录，而专利技术的被引频次能够反映该专利的重要程度。本文从这个角度出发，概述了专利引文分析在企业竞争情报中的具体应用，如评估竞争对手的技术实力等。