基于规划环境影响评价的可持续发展指标体系研究

本文从规划环境影响评价的内容出发,提出了将区域可持续发展评价纳入到规划环境影响评价的思想,指出了规划环境评价中可持续发展评价指标体系的构建方法、建立流程和评价方法。以天津滨海高新区和天津华苑生态工业园为例进行实证研究,得出2015年天津滨海高新区和天津华苑生态工业园区的综合评价指数及所处的可持续发展水平。     

基于地方资源的自然地理野外教学模式的研究与实践

立足地方资源实际,深入挖掘地方野外实践教学资源,强化自然地理学野外实践教学环节,建立与培养目标相适应的区域性示范基地,构建充分利用地方资源培养学生野外实践能力的教学模式,对巩固专业基础知识、激发学习兴趣、培养学生的创新性与团队精神、提高学生综合素质等方面具有重要作用。经过实际检验,该野外实习教学模式的可操作性强,具有较强的推广价值。     

国家教育进展评估的效度研究

作为一项得到广泛认可的教育绩效指标,国家教育进展评估(NAEP)是美国数十年来用于跟踪和了解教育进展的重要工具,也是全美初等教育与中等教育状况的晴雨表。它是美国当前唯一一项定期对小学、初中和高中学生的教育成就进行的全国性调查,在新测试技术的发展过程中发挥着重要的作用。本文对NAEP的发展历史进行综述和总结,同时对当前NAEP所面临的效度问题,如跨年级(纵向)量表以及在分数报告中使用表现水平的做法等进行评论。     

浅谈拓宽高校毕业生就业门路的途径和方法——以淮阴师范学院为例

当前,高校毕业生就业难、有业不就和无业可就等现象已成为社会热点问题,认真分析其深层次原因进而寻求解决办法是高校就业工作者的一项重要任务。结合几年来从事大学生就业工作的实际状况,客观分析了当前毕业生就业难、有业不就和无业可就等现象的原因,从提高毕业生就业核心竞争力、合理设置人才培养方案、完善学校就业指导工作体系、创新校企合作机制等5个方面论述了拓宽毕业生就业门路的途径和方法。     

基于出口业务流程的《集装箱运输实务》课程设计

文章阐述了基于出口业务流程的《集装箱运输实务》的课程开发理念,并在此理念的指导下进行了《集装箱运输实务》的课程开发设计以及对课程的教学实施提出了相应的教学条件。     

盛宣怀的高等工业教育思想与实践

晚期洋务派官员和实业家盛宣怀为了培养所需的高级工业技术人才,在举办高等工业教育事业的过程中,坚持洋为中用,大胆利用外籍人才办学;层累而进,夯实高等工业教育基础;立足实际,开设工业生产急需专业;面向世界,重视派遣人才出国留学;中西并重,强调传统文化道德教育。盛宣怀的高等工业教育思想与实践有继承早期洋务派的一面,同时,在创立近代学制、调整高等工业教育的培养目标等方面又有自己独特的历史贡献和影响。     

有氧运动综合干预对肥胖青少年认知能力的影响研究

目的:研究有氧运动综合干预前后肥胖青少年认知功能的变化,探讨有氧运动综合干预对肥胖青少年认知能力的影响。方法:采用有氧运动综合干预措施对52例单纯性肥胖青少年进行饮食、运动、教育联合干预治疗,应用多维度神经心理测试对比评估肥胖青少年干预前后神经认知功能。结果:有氧运动干预后,肥胖青少年体重、BMI、收缩压、白色光的反应时值均较干预前显著降低(P<0.01);认知能力测验成绩以及瑞文推理测验中知觉辨别、同类比较、类比推理成绩和总分显著提高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:有氧运动综合干预可以有效的改善肥胖青少年的认知能力。     

Book reviews

In the context of uncertainty and ongoing reform of senior secondary education in Australia, this paper addresses inclusivity in the design and implementation of senior physical education (PE) courses. Critical analysis of course developments in two states in Australia; Queensland and Western Australia, demonstrates ways in which course design, school and teacher decisions can all have wide reaching significance for students’ educational and vocational futures. Course developments in the two states are identified as pursuing inclusivity in different ways and as featuring significant flexibility in their requirements. Enactment of the embedded commitment to inclusivity and accompanying flexibility is shown to present considerable ‘scope for slippage’ from the intentions embedded in the official course texts. It is argued that curriculum developers, teachers and researchers should continue to seek to disrupt processes of generation, maintenance and transmission of inequalities within and beyond PE.     

Reliability and Validity of the Flemish Physical Activity Computerized Questionnaire in Adults

The purpose of this study was to investigate the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity of the Flemish Physical Activity Computerized Questionnaire (FPACQ) in employed/unemployed and retired people. The FPACQ was developed to assess detailed information on several dimensions of physical activity and sedentary behavior over a usual week. A triaxial accelerometer, the RT3 Triaxial Research Tracker (RT3), in combination with a written 7-day activity record, was used as the objective criterion measure. In employed/unemployed people, 2-week test-retest reliability for several activity variables calculated from the FPACQ was good to excellent with intraclass correlations (ICCs) ranging from .67 to .99. In retired people ICCs were lower but, except for time spent eating, still fair to excellent, ranging from .57 to .96. Except for time spent in leisure time activities for men and the average energy expenditure related to sports participation in women, correlations between the RT3 and the FPACQ generally supported the relative validity of the FPACQ for employed/unemployed people (r ranging from .37 to .88). Values for retired people were somewhat lower (r ranging from .15 to .85), but most variables still reached at least moderate correlations. Concerning absolute validity, the FPACQ generally overestimated physical activity and underestimated sedentary behavior compared to the RT3. From this study, it can be concluded that the FPACQ is a reliable and reasonably valid questionnaire for assessing different dimensions of physical activity and sedentary behavior.     

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport Lecture Statewide Physical Fitness Testing

Statewide physical fitness testing is gaining popularity in the United States because of increased childhood obesity levels, the relations between physical fitness and academic performance, and the hypothesized relations between adult characteristics and childhood physical activity, physical fitness, and health behaviors. Large-scale physical fitness testing can be fraught with problems unless properly planned and conducted. Legislators, administrators, teachers, and parents should consider the following 10 essential issues when conducting large-scale physical fitness testing: purpose of testing, proper planning, training, quality of the data, reporting, support, costs, interpretation, programmatic matters, and policies and politics.