混合式教学模式下学生自主学习能力发展策略研究

随着教育改革的不断深入,教育理念和教学方式发生了很大的变化,变化来自国家的重视和教育实施主体的积极参与。在教育过程中开展线上线下混合式教学是对传统教学方式的突破和创新,教学过程注重学生能力培养,混合式教学模式对于激发学生学习兴趣、提升学生自主学习、培养学生学习能力有着重要的现实意义。     

Predicting future dynamics from short-term time series using an Anticipated Learning Machine

Predicting time series has significant practical applications over different disciplines. Here, we propose an Anticipated Learning Machine (ALM) to achieve precise future-state predictions based on short-term but high-dimensional data. From non-linear dynamical systems theory, we show that ALM can transform recent correlation/spatial information of high-dimensional variables into future dynamical/temporal information of any target variable, thereby overcoming the small-sample problem and achieving multistep-ahead predictions. Since the training samples generated from high-dimensional data also include information of the unknown future values of the target variable, it is called anticipated learning. Extensive experiments on real-world data demonstrate significantly superior performances of ALM over all of the existing 12 methods. In contrast to traditional statistics-based machine learning, ALM is based on non-linear dynamics, thus opening a new way for dynamics-based machine learning.     

Influence of organization learning on innovation output in manufacturing firms in Kenya

Knowledge entrepreneurship is increasingly becoming important in driving innovation for high levels of competitiveness. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Organization Learning (OL) and Innovation Output (IO) for improved performance in manufacturing firms in Kenya. The theoretical underpinnings on this study are the Schumpeter’s (1934) innovation theory of and the Gleick (1987) complexity theory. The methodology used was mixed method research because it provides a more holistic understanding of a thematic area. The research design that was used is cross-sectional design because it allows for making observations on different characteristics that exist within a group at a particular time. The target population was manufacturing firms across the country. Multi-stage sampling strategy was used to sample 303 respondents from 101 firms. Primary and secondary data were used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. The questionnaire, interview schedule and a checklist of key informants were used to collect data. Content validity was used to ascertain the credibility of the research procedure and internal consistency technique was used to test for reliability. Correlation and linear regression were used to determine the relationship between OL and IO. Work disruptions were avoided by making prior arrangements and appointments. The findings indicate that OL has a significant influence on IO. It is recommended that lifelong learning, management support and risk tolerance should be encouraged to improve creativity. High creativity is important in raising the capacity to integrate internal and external knowledge for greater levels of IO. Further research should be carried out to find how customers and suppliers information can be utilized to enriched OL.     

面向现代学习模式构建高校学习中心

文章从现代学习模式的需求出发,分析了高校图书馆构建学习中心的重要意义,并从馆藏资源、环境气氛、特色服务、组织管理等方面探讨了创建学习中心的具体措施.     

软技术对操作者学习效率影响的实证研究

软技术作为一种限制不同操作者之间,以及操作者与工具之间进行协作的规则体系,改变了操作者决策依据和动作的发生方式,最终影响了操作者的学习效率;本文证实了软技术对操作者学习效率的影响:在同样任务条件下,在软技术的规范下,操作效率的改进时间,要短于自学习的方式;也就是在软技术作用下,操作效率将先达到比较稳定的高点,得到了证实;操作者效率改进过程发生了变化,操作效率改进曲线有突变,软技术明显地改变了效率改进曲线;而无软技术作用时,操作者效率改进是平缓的,无突变的。     

坚持科学发展观推进科技开发工作

首先分析了科技成果转让对高校的重要作用,提出寻找自身特点的转让渠道,并针对具体情况研究和探索了一条特有的陕科大模式。最后,提出大学科技开发工作应树立科学的发展观。     

创新网络中技术共同体的运作管理

使用网络分析方法,揭示了创新网络-技术联系和交融-技术协作,会出现一种技术联结体、技术整体和技术共同体的现象,基于对这种现象的分析,从共同体建设4个方面,提供了强化技术联系联结、力图驾驭这种技术共同体的着力点和方法,以提高创新成功率和创新网络素质。     

国内外主流自适应学习系统对比研究

自适应学习系统是一种针对个体学习过程中的差异提供适合个体特征的学习支持的学习系统.将自适应学习系统进行对比,有利于了解系统之间的区别及不足.本文围绕着三项自适应功能对国内外主流的自适应学习系统进行比较研究,再结合国内外自适应学习系统的现状,揭示国内外自适应学习系统各自的优势以及不足,以期为国内自适应学习系统未来的发展提...     

1995-2005年利物浦大学医学史课程的发展

利物浦大学在医学教育中勇于创新,1996年医学课程全面转为基于问题的学习（PBL）模式,这为医学史课程的开设提供了契机。作者介绍了过去十年中该校医学史课程的建设与发展历史,分析了影响教学实施的多方因素。     

现代远程高等教育的质量问题

本文从现代远程高等教育的发展状况及其所引出的教学质量问题,论述了现代远程高等教育与传统高等教育模式的差异,研究型大学开展现代远程教育的意义,现代远程教育的质量保证,国内外对现代远程教育质量的认识观、质量标准和评价,最后提出了质量保证与评价中应当注意的几个问题。