澳大利亚高水平运动员培养体制调查研究

主要采用了实地调查访谈及文献资料调研等方法，对澳大利亚优秀运动员的培养体制进行了的研究。研究认为，澳大利亚在优秀运动员的培养方面主要采用了政府和社会相结合的模式，尤其是各级政府在对培养优秀运动员方面采取了弹性政策，充分利用市场机制培养高水平运动员。这种模式经过第27届悉尼奥运会验证是成功的。在北京取得2008年第29届奥运会举办权之际，澳大利亚培养高水平运动员的经验值得我们学习和借鉴。     

Schools, ‘ferals’, stigma and boundary work: parents managing education and uncertainty in regional Australia

This paper examines forms of boundary work undertaken by parents in a regional Australian city to negotiate social processes around the school market amidst rising economic insecurity. It outlines structural changes, which have increased economic inequality in Australia and impacted on educational reform, and the specific challenges faced by public schools in regional settings. Drawing on 18 months’ qualitative research in one regional location, it identifies and analyses forms of boundary work undertaken by middle-class families to manage these uncertainties in a field of scarce economic and cultural resources. Theories of class culture, stigma and whiteness are used to show how local social labels such as ‘ferals’ and ‘shiny people’ acted as classed and racialised ways of negotiating this social and economic landscape through the school field. Such practices engendered feelings of security and control and shed light on feelings of class-based resentment and anxiety in regional Australia, specifically a middle-class ‘fear of falling’.     

《凯利帮真史》内德·凯利身份认同研究

彼得·凯里第二次获布克奖的小说《凯利帮真史》将澳大利亚官方历史记载中面目狰狞的"丛林大盗"内德·凯利塑造成为一个本性良善但为生活所逼而反抗殖民当局的爱尔兰裔英雄。复活历史人物,让历史人物站出来为自己辩护,凯里巧妙地安排小说人物展开了一场历史话语权的争夺。在他看来,爱尔兰裔澳大利亚人是白澳内部的"他者",他们挑战了澳官方宣称的"澳大利亚是白人的澳大利亚"的观点。     

澳大利亚卓越研究评价的宗旨、方法与运行机制

通过对澳大利亚卓越研究评价2010年、2012年评价实践和2015年实施方案的分析,发现卓越研究评价在既定宗旨的规制下,已形成较为稳定的评价方法和运行机制,其中包括以学科及相应参评基准为依据划分评价单元、定量与定性相结合的评价指标及指标选取原则、依据学科类型特点采用同行评议与引文分析相结合的评价方法、与国际接轨的评价结果等级标准、半官方背景的第三方评价组织机构、详细的参评资料收集与提交规定、开放多元的评价专家遴选方式与规范透明的同行评议流程等。澳大利亚卓越研究评价对我国当前深化高校科技评价改革具有多方面的参考价值。     

促进教育公平与卓越：澳大利亚全国教师专业标准述评

为了促进教育的公平与卓越,建设世界级的教育体系,澳大利亚政府从提高教师质量入手,2011年颁布了新的全国教师专业标准。新标准围绕三项专业要素——专业知识、专业实践和专业发展,把教师的专业发展划分为四个连续的哜段。标准最大的特点是强调教师的关键性作用,为澳大利亚青年提供优质的教育,注重社会各界人士的合作。     

澳大利亚维多利亚州基础教育体育课程简介

对澳大利亚维多利亚州基础教育学校体育课程的标准、目标、内容、实施和评价方式进行介绍,分析澳大利亚基础教育体育课程的优势,探寻完善我国体育课程的方法。     

Amplifying organisational discourses to the public: Media narratives of Teach For Australia, 2008–2020

Alternative teacher education programmes have emerged in many countries as a new approach to recruiting, educating and placing teachers in underperforming schools. The media plays an important role in framing perceptions of these programmes and their teachers, including in Australia, but this has not been the subject of significant research to date. This study examines how one alternative teacher education programme—Teach For Australia (TFAus)—has been positioned and framed within the news media since its inception. It critically analyses the portrayal of TFAus and concomitant educational discourses to explore their connection to larger issues surrounding teacher education and teaching quality. Drawing on an analysis of 122 print/online media articles, we identify narratives related to prestige, benevolence and the ‘alternative’ nature of the programme, alongside a narrative critical of TFAus. Despite this critical narrative, in investigating and opening up a dialogue on the perceptions and depictions of TFAus, we posit that the programme—although controversial in nature—has generally benefited from print media coverage, advancing its reputation as a major contributor to education reform and champion of educational equity.     

如何开展科研元评价：来自英澳的启示

科研元评价发挥着监测科研评价目标达成、完善科研评价方案制定、发现科研评价执行偏差、优化科研评价实施方式、改进科研评价结果使用等重要功能。英国和澳大利亚将元评价作为其科研评价体系保持与时俱进的治理机制,在元评价主体、内容、方法、结果及使用方面对我国建立健全科研元评价制度具有启发价值。具体而言,元评价主体应坚持学术同行与最终用户相结合,元评价内容坚持实证评价与价值评价相结合,元评价方法坚持定量评价与定性评价相结合,元评价结果使用坚持总结性评价与形成性评价相结合。但不容忽视的是,英澳两国的评价规模远小于中国,在评价负担上差异明显,因而必须在参考借鉴域外经验基础上探索适合中国国情的科研元评价制度。     

澳大利亚运动心理学的发展及其对我们的启示

对澳大利亚运动心理学的历史、训练、实践标准、研究现状和未来的方向等进行了介绍，并提出了我国运动心理学工作者需重视的两个问题