Revealing future research capacity from an analysis of a national database of discipline-coded Australian PhD thesis records

This article reports how statistical analyses of PhD thesis records can reveal future research capacities for disciplines beyond their primary fields. The previous research showed that most theses contributed to and/or used methodologies from more than one discipline. In Australia, there was a concern for declining mathematical teaching and research capacity. We decided to investigate the ‘hidden’ mathematics research capacity in PhDs outside of mathematics. Australian PhD records were re-coded with up to three fields. Records with mathematics as one of their codes were selected and analysed for their relationships to disciplines in their other codes. Triple-coding revealed ‘hidden’ mathematical research capacity that had previously been single-coded in another field had mathematics as one of their subsequent fields. Our findings have implications for policy and planning for mathematics in Australia, and multiple coding of PhD theses records enables analyses for other disciplines to be undertaken to show their research capacities.     

略论民初南京留守府

通过对高校非英语专业学生习惯用语翻译测试所反映出的文化错误的分析，提出翻译教学实践过程中文化原则的重要性；强调可译性限度是可以随着文化认同机制的发展和有效的教学方法而得到提高的。     

昆明话音系系统初探

本文旨在对昆明话的音系系统进行较为全面的分析，探讨昆明话音系的系统规律。主要讨论两个问题：第一，昆明话音系基元模式；第二，用管辖音系理论的六个音系元素重标示昆明话的元音和辅音，并归纳其中的内在规律。     

我国政府信息公开制度刍议

政府掌握着大量的社会信息资源．是最主要的信息生产者、消费者和发布者．政府信息资源的开放度已成为一个国家信息化水平程度的重要标志。本文从分析我国政府信息公开化的现状出发．初步提出了构建我国政府信息公开立法的框架。     

澳大利亚科技政策研究与战略制定的范例分析

以澳大利亚研究理事会(ARC)作为政策研究与战略制定的范例,把对ARC的分析置于国家科技政策与战略演变的背景下,深入考察其政策研究与战略制定过程及其产生的作用与影响,提示对我国R＆D管理的借鉴与启示意义。     

政府电子文件协同管理:美国经验及其启示

加强政府电子文件协同管理是促进政府电子文件高效管理和价值实现的有效路径。采用协同创新管理理论框架对近五年美国国家档案与文件署发布的电子文件管理相关政策进行文本分析,并对五个部门工作人员进行访谈,深入了解政策现状,归纳总结出美国在政府电子文高效协同管理方面的措施,揭示其在目标协同、主体协同、客体协同、过程协同、要素协同五个方面的协同经验。最后,结合我国实践需求,提出了借鉴五个方面经验,促进政府电子文件协同管理路径高效的启示。     

政务抖音档案化:价值、主体与路径

在短视频爆发式发展的背景下,政务抖音异军突起,成为公共管理部门提供政务服务和与民众互动交流的重要平台,产生了大量数字信息资料。政务抖音是否需要档案化和如何档案化成了档案馆亟待解决的问题。鉴于此,文章阐述了政务抖音档案化的概念和价值,梳理了政务抖音档案化的主体及其关系,并提出政务抖音档案化的路径。     

政府与行业协会商会间行文演进研究

清政府、中华民国和中华人民共和国成立后这三个不同时期,政府与行业协会商会的关系主要表现为协助、制衡和新型合作形态的建立。公文是政府权力的外在表现,其程式和内容可以直接反映政府对行业协会商会的管理思路和手段;行业协会商会亦可通过公文表达其观点和立场。研究不同时期政会间行文演进情况,进而对政会间新型关系下的行文方式等提出看法。     

Application of machine learning techniques to assess the trends and alignment of the funded research output

Research and development activities are regarded as one of the most influencing factors of the future of a country. Large investments in research can yield a tremendous outcome in terms of a country’s overall wealth and strength. However, public financial resources of countries are often limited which calls for a wise and targeted investment. Scientific publications are considered as one of the main outputs of research investment. Although the general trend of scientific publications is increasing, a detailed analysis is required to monitor the research trends and assess whether they are in line with the top research priorities of the country. Such focused monitoring can shed light on scientific activities evolution as well as the formation of new research areas, thus helping governments to adjust priorities, if required. But monitoring the output of the funded research manually is not only very expensive and difficult, it is also subjective. Using structural topic models, in this paper we evaluated the trends in academic research performed by federally funded Canadian researchers during the time-frame of 2000–2018, covering more than 140,000 research publications. The proposed approach makes it possible to objectively and systematically monitor research projects, or any other set of documents related to research activities such as funding proposals, at large-scale. Our results confirm the accordance between the performed federally funded research projects and the top research priorities of Canada.     

南京国民政府对乡村教育思潮的回应

从南京国民政府召开第一次全国教育会议,通过多项有关乡村教育的提案,到国民党三中全会通过《实施三民主义的乡村教育案》;从南京国民政府对民间乡村教育家及其实验的关注和认同,到成立农村复兴委员会、调查农村实况、复兴农村经济、注重乡村教育的发展,再到重视乡村教育期刊、教科书和其他乡村教育书籍的出版,南京国民政府对乡村教育思潮进行的种种积极回应,标志着乡村教育全面进入政府的视野,并成为国家建设的一部分。