关于平均指标若干问题的探讨

目前统计界在对平均指标的概念、数理基础及应用分析等方面的阐述还存在一些疑点。重新界定平均指标的概念、阐明统计平均数与数学平均数的区别、进一步明确调和平均数的应用场合，是非常必要的。     

外语专业学生学习外国文学的优势与困境

外语专业学生研究外国文学具有双语双向交流的特征,这是他们的优势.但他们母语和文学基础的薄弱使他们陷入困境,因此,在外语系或外语院校增加文学课时,加强文学和文学理论与批判的学习是当务之急。     

马克思“人化自然观”初探——以《德意志意识形态》为例

随着社会政治、经济、文化的全面发展，人类面临的生态环境问题的严重性迫使我们重新审视人与自然的关系，反思我们的自然观。通过探索马克思的“人化自然观”，可以看出，马克思解决环境问题的思路和方法对我们解决社会主义现代化进程中的环境问题具有重要的指导意义。     

Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters

This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning.     

体育教学情境下学生学业求助行为的影响因素研究

以258名大学1、2年级的学生为被试，根据交互作用原理考察了在体育教学情境下学生学业求助行为的影响因素．结果表明：自我效能、内在动机、任务定向目标等动机因素和课堂环境均与学业求助行为呈显著正相关．自我效能、内在动机、任务定向目标、课堂环境对学业求助行为构成显著回归效应。     

对我国运动员进行心理表象训练新程序的理论探讨

表象训练是体育运动实践中运用最广泛的训练方法之一。我国在此领域远远落后于日本，其主要因素包括表象训练的方法、个体差异和情境因素：日本新近开发的心理表象训练程序(简称MITP)，几经实践运用，不仅训练效果良好而且在运动训练和比赛心理的理论方面产生了积极的影响，检验了有关表象训练的理论问题，认为动觉表象、视觉表象和想象表象有机结合是提高心理训练效果的良好途径；对MITP作一些理论探讨，目的在于为我国体育运动心理学理论建设提供一点参考。     

太极拳教学新探索

太极，无极而生，阴阳之母也。太极是体，阴阳是体中之气。拳，权也，所以权物而知其轻重也。太极拳教学中，要树立健康观，根据大学生的生理、心理和社会适应能力，依据技能动作的掌握特点和形成过程，运用电化直观教学、表象训练，多种启发等教学方法，激发、引导学生学好太极拳。     

数字时代的信息与知识组织研究

扫描2007年度国外图书馆学研究进展,针对图书馆学理论、信息资源建设、信息与知识组织、用户研究、图书馆伦理与法律、图书馆管理思想与模式、开放获取、数字图书馆技术等8个方面的研究进行述评。     

The Assimilation of In-Laws: The Impact of Newcomers on the Communication Routines of Families

Although our popular culture stereotypes relationships with in-laws as problematic, these relationships have largely been overlooked by communication researchers. In contrast to existing studies focusing on dyadic relationships, this study looked at how in-laws are assimilated into the family group as newcomers, using structuration theory to examine how routines are reproduced in families. In personal interviews, participants described how their families had assimilated newcomers or how they themselves were received into their spouse's families. A thematic analysis revealed specific communication routines that had to be adjusted upon entry of newcomers, including conversational topics, expected amount of interaction, use of joking, and conversational styles. Adjustments to these routines, although difficult to negotiate because they were not openly discussed, helped to transform the family of childhood into the family of adulthood. Structuration theory would suggest that the perceived stress in relationships with in-laws occurs because newcomers upset the comfort of families by disrupting their communication routines.     

图书馆学对象研究:审问与批判

对图书馆学研究对象的研究重新进行审视,提出了如下几个问题:研究对象的变换何时了?问题之争有多大的必要性?研究对象到底是什么?研究对象与图书馆学成熟的关系如何?是多研究些“问题”还是多谈些“主义”?等等。对这些问题进行了分析和评判。