“支架式教学”理论下高职高专英语口语教学中教师的主导作用

随着世界范围内的交流与合作日益增多,英语口语能力日益受到社会和用人单位的重视。“支架式教学”理论（ScaffoldingInstruction）强调“学生为主体,教师为主导”的教学：是现代英语教学中比较成熟的教学方法之一。以思茅师专为例,就英语口语教学中教师主导作用的发挥展开论述。     

思想理论课教学中案例的设计与实施

在思想理论课主要教学环节中,除基本原理与理论教学外,案例的引入十分普遍。通过案例与理论的有机结合,使案例既能反映涉及的政治理论知识,又能使学生通过案例的学习,提高实际分析和解决问题的能力。而案例教学的重点是案例的设计与实施。     

社会文化学理论和第二语言教师教育

社会文化学理论是基于前苏联心理学家和教育家维果斯基的理论而发展出来的一个学术流派。最近二三十年来,这一理论在第二语言教师教育领域得到了广泛重视。本文介绍社会文化学理论在第二语言教师教育领域引起的改变,说明第二语言教师教育领域应用该理论时所采用的具体方法,并指出该理论中值得注意的若干问题。     

BHP:孤独症患者观点采择训练新方法

观点采择是个体社交能力的基础.关系框架理论RFT认为观点采择是一种操作性行为,其核心是包含人际、空间及时间三个维度的直证关系反应.基于RFT的评估和训练方案BHP采用多范例的方式来训练直证关系反应,从而促进观点采择.采用BHP方案训练孤独症儿童观点采择的多项研究发现,该方案能有效提升被试的观点采择能力,并有较好的维持和...     

自我决定理论视域下运动心理学课程思政改革创新研究

新时代高等院校的课程思政改革致力于深入挖掘专业课中的思想政治资源,有效发挥课堂育人的主渠道功能。在此目标指引下,体育类院校专业课程的课程思政改革势在必行,运动心理学是体育类高校体育运动类专业的本科骨干课程。动机的自我决定理论认为,人天生就有追求身心成长和能力发展的倾向,但需要环境提供持续的营养和支持。基于此,运动心理学课程思政从自我决定理论出发,立足于对学生个体特征和不同学习需求的分析,紧紧围绕如何满足其自主性、能力感和归属感来设计并实践激发和内化学生协同吸收专业知识和思政资源的动机环境,在具体教改中实现了5个方面的经验:以生为本,精心引入与专业深度融合的思政资源来激发动机的教学内容上的“精”;“师”是基础,着力构建专业教师团队确保课程思政教师队伍上的“专”;问号课堂,“问”出融会贯通专业知识和思政资源的教学过程上的“问”;活学活用,构建问题情境促进思政资源内化的教学设计上的“活”;知行合一,做中学,磨砺意志深度夯实思政教育的教学手段上的“实”。另外,要全面推进课程思政,还需注意完善教师全员育人的教学理念、着重分析学生的个性特征、打造多部门协同合作的“育人共同体”,以构建高校专业课课程思政改革的全员全程全方位育人体系。     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.     

比较视角下的中国学术期刊发展问题研究

[目的]对国内外学术期刊的理论研究发展进行比较归纳,以期从学术研究层面对国内学术期刊的实践发展进行揭示.[方法]以CSSCI和Web of Science数据库中1998-2013年间有关“学术期刊”主题的核心文献为研究对象,通过文献计量、可视化展示、内容分析和比较归纳法对国内外“学术期刊”主题领域有关发文数量随时间发展的趋势特征、核心研究作者和机构组成的特征、主题研究知识基础和研究热点演进的特征进行揭示和比较研究.[结果]重点挖掘出有关国内外学术期刊出版事业实践中的相关差异性,如关于学术期刊发展处于不同阶段的差异性、关于主要推进力量组成的差异性、关于各时期研究热点的差异性等,并从差异性中总结出影响国内学术期刊发展的诸多重要问题.[结论]要想快速发展中国的学术期刊出版事业,国内学术期刊管理者和办刊人必须从办刊人才、学术出版环境、学术出版平台、集群传播模式、学术期刊资源服务水平等关键方面加倍努力.     

网络环境中学习者反思行为的向度分布研究

反思可以看作为网络学习环境下学习行为的一种高阶能力,通过网络学习环境中的学习者反思行为的研究分析对提高网络学习的效果有重要的作用。采用试验研究,通过编码分析学习交互中的反思行为数据,探究学习反思行为的向度分布。结果发现,网络学习环境下学习者的反思分布主要是在认知领域的,在行为和情感领域的反思还比较欠缺;在班级和性别上反思的分布均存在某种差异。     

On the relationship between acculturation and intercultural understanding: Insight from the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test

Previous research has repeatedly demonstrated the importance of culture and cultural identification to interpersonal understanding. We aimed to apply the ideas from this domain to mental state reasoning, or theory of mind. We thus investigated the relationship between acculturation and inferring the mental states of other people within and across cultures by measuring Caucasian and East Asian participants’ accuracy in inferring the mental states of own- and other-ethnicity targets using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test. As expected, Caucasian participants showed a significant ingroup advantage in inferring the mental states of own- versus other-ethnicity targets but no variation according to measures of acculturation. More important, East Asian residents of Canada showed greater accuracy for own- versus other-ethnicity targets—and their accuracy for Caucasian targets increased as a function of (i) the time they had lived in Canada, (ii) their experience interacting with Caucasians, (iii) increased endorsement of mainstream Canadian values, and (iv) decreased endorsement of their heritage culture’s values. These results suggest that cross-cultural understanding may be malleable to acculturation and cultural experience, highlighting the importance of further research on how people from different cultural perspectives come to understand each other and subsequently ameliorate cross-cultural misunderstanding.     

观众效应研究的理论综述

观众效应是社会促进研究的一个重要领域。作者对观众效应的含义、产生的机制和影响因素等做了较为系统和深入的分析评述,针对目前观众效应的研究多偏于运动竞赛中,在体育教学中的研究比较薄弱的事实,作者指出应该扩大观众效应的研究领域．