Emotional and behavior problems in adopted children – The role of early adversities and adoptive parents’ regulation and behavior

BackgroundEarly adversity and negative experiences in the adoptive family can put adopted children at risk for emotional and behavior problems.ObjectiveThis study analyzes the influence of children’s preadoptive history and adoptive parents’ characteristics on the psychosocial adjustment of nationally and internationally adopted children in Germany.Participants and settingThe survey included 172 adopted children aged between 24 and 145 months and their adoptive parents.MethodsParents provided information about preadoptive history. Information about emotional and behavior problems was obtained from the parental version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Parental well-being was obtained through a composite score of three standardized measures (self-efficacy questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale PSS-4, Brief Symptom Inventory BSI); parenting behavior was assessed with the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (DEAPQ).Results12.5% of the adopted children scored in the clinical range of the SDQ. In a multiple regression analysis, the experience of maltreatment and neglect was the most important predictor of emotional and behavior problems at time of assessment, followed by pre- and perinatal risk and parental stress regulation difficulties, R² = .423, F(4, 128) = 28.539. Increases in the number of risk factors present were associated with a greater odd of children scoring in the clinical range of the SDQ.ConclusionsMost of the nationally and internationally adopted children in this sample were well-adjusted. Prenatal and preadoptive risk as well as stress regulation capacities of the main caregiver contributed to the child’s development. An accumulation of risks increased the likelihood of adjustment problems in adopted children.     

国家图书馆西文期刊阅览服务探微

简要介绍了国家图书馆西文期刊服务的现状和优势,分析了影响西文期刊服务效果的因素,并提出了解决办法.     

思想政治理论课教学与职业道德技能培养的结合点探讨

思想政治理论课与职业道德技能培养是辩证统一关系;二者内涵丰富,外表多彩。在思想政治理论课教学中加强职业道德技能培养,有重大意义和多种方法技巧。     

中国女子跆拳道奥运冠军技能特征研究

通过文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对女子跆拳道奥运会金牌获得者陈中、罗薇、吴静钰三名优秀运动员的训练背景、战略思想、技术特征、战术风格等进行分析,提出我国优秀跆拳道运动员技能结构特征与特点,以期为培养我国优秀跆拳道运动员提供理论参考和借鉴。     

微格技能在高校体育理论教学中的运用

微格教学是培训教学技能的一种方法。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、实验法和数理统计法等多种方法对在体育理论教学中采用微格教学的可行性进行实验研究,通过2轮教学对比实验及学生反馈效果,证明在体育理论教学训练中运用微格教学模式明显优于传统的教学,加强了教师理论教学的能力,使课堂变得生动,有利于提高学生学习的积极性和主动性。因此在体育理论教学训练中运用微格教学模式是完全可行的,应引起高度的重视。     

口译教学中英语演讲立意技巧探索

英语演讲技能训练是成功获得英语口译技能的重要环节,而获得演讲技能的重要途径是在演讲实战训练中注意选题立意,训练思维以达到敏捷清新,训练表达以达到流利准确为目的,试验证明：演讲训练对提高口译技能有促进作用。     

Behavioral Intention to Adopt Digital Library by the Undergraduates

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that affect undergraduates' behavioral intention to use digital library among the private universities in Malaysia. The target respondents are undergraduates from Malaysian private universities. Questionnaires were distributed among 500 undergraduates through either online or face-to-face method. Reliability test, normality test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient analysis, and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were carried out for data analysis. Performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, and information quality had a positive and significant association with behavioral intention to adopt a digital library except for effort expectancy. This research successfully reinforced that the inspiration to ameliorate Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) by synthesis of Information Systems Success Model (ISSM). This proposed framework with a combination of ISSM and UTAUT 2 has enhanced the fitness of UTAUT 2. Universities that have yet to implement digital library can comprehend undergraduates' needs better by considering all the significant factors to develop a digital library. The universities with the digital library may also notice the important features of the existing digital library that should be maintained and upgraded constantly so that they can fulfil undergraduates' requirements.     

城市游客旅游服务感知、满意度与行为意图的影响关系研究

优质的服务质量是旅游目的地参与市场竞争的重要手段,而游客对旅游服务的感知会影响其满意度和行为意图.本文以国内休闲度假城市厦门为案例地,利用因子分析、多元回归方法,探讨游客旅游服务感知维度及其表现,以及各个维度对游客目的地满意度和行为意图的影响.结果显示,厦门市游客旅游服务感知共有 "接待服务"、"公共服务"、"景区服务"和"娱乐服务"四个维度,其中,"接待服务"、"景区服务"和"公共服务"对游客目的地满意度均有显著影响,而只有"公共服务"和"娱乐服务"两个维度对游客的重游行为和口碑传播行为有显著的影响,并且"公共服务"对游客目的地满意度和行为意图的影响作用较大.     

The effect of goal-setting prompts in a blended learning environment—evidence from a field experiment

Previous literature has shown that task-based goal-setting and distributed learning is beneficial to university-level course performance. We investigate the effects of making these insights salient to students by sending out goal-setting prompts in a blended learning environment with bi-weekly quizzes. The randomized field experiment in a large mandatory economics course shows promising results: the treated students outperform the control group. They are 18.8% (0.20 SD) more likely to pass the exam and earn 6.7% (0.19 SD) more points on the exam. While we cannot causally disentangle the effects of goal-setting from the prompt sent, we observe that treated students use the online learning platform earlier in the semester and attempt more online exercises compared to the control group. The heterogeneity analysis suggests that higher treatment effects are associated with low performance at the beginning of the course.     

体育舞蹈教学中音乐教育与学生动作表现能力的关系

体育舞蹈是集体操、武术、音乐和动作技能表现能力于一身的一门课程,它在达到提高身体机能、锻炼身体目的的同时,通过舞蹈元素与形体艺术的结合,在音乐的伴奏下,通过舞的形式诠释"动"的概念,通过技能教育陶冶了学生的情操,提高了学生的艺术审美能力,促进了学生的全面发展。并学习了如何展现自身独特的魅力。运用文献分析、教学实验的方法,对参与北方大学公共体育课程体育舞蹈教学的学生进行了研究。研究的结果上表明:体育舞蹈教学中音乐教育与学生动作表现能力关系十分密切。