浅谈图书馆在政府信息公开制度中的作用

信息公开化作为政府的重要公共职能正日渐为人们所熟知，但无论作为政府还是图书馆都对图书馆在政府信息公开制度中的作用缺乏应有的认识，文章对图书馆在政府实施信息公开制度中的作用及举措进行了论述。     

Search boundaries: human flesh search,privacy law,and internet regulation in China

This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments.     

An impulse to exploit: the behavioral turn in data-driven marketing

Industry advocates argue that by tailoring services and commercial solicitations to match media users’ personal interests, data-driven marketing benefits both consumers and businesses. This article shows, however, that advertisers and marketers who are taking up ideas and techniques from behavioral economics tell their clients a very different story about the aims and use of digital marketing and consumer surveillance. Listening in on this discourse demonstrates that some digital marketers conceptualize their own practices as forms of social control, appropriating concepts from behavioral economics to identify consumers’ cognitive and affective biases and target their vulnerabilities. Behavioral economics recognizes that economic decisions are not simply dictated by rational self-interest; rather, such choices depend on cognitive heuristics and habits, and can be manipulated through the design of “choice architecture.” This article discusses implications of the behavioral turn in data-driven marketing for critical advertising scholars, public advocates, and regulators.     

急性运动降低感染风险的免疫调节机制

由于新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染的肺炎疫情暴发,人们将居家运动作为提高免疫力与保持健康的重要手段,运动与免疫的关系再度受到关注。一般认为,在充分恢复的前提下进行规律的中高强度运动可提高免疫功能,而急性运动(acute exercise)可能抑制免疫功能并增加感染风险。急性运动后外周血淋巴细胞计数及功能降低、免疫球蛋白A水平分泌减少被认为是运动抑制免疫的理论基础。但目前这种独立于非运动因素影响免疫功能增加感染风险的认识受到了现有研究的挑战。急性运动可通过应激反应将淋巴细胞亚群迅速动员至循环中,运动结束后,淋巴细胞亚群又会迅速迁移至外周组织。淋巴细胞的重新分布(lymphocyte redeployment)可能是一种进化保守的免疫机制,这一过程强化了外周组织的免疫监视与调节功能,有助于提升机体抵抗感染能力。因此,从这一视角就急性运动对机会性感染风险及免疫功能影响的现状进行综述。     

《测绘地理信息业务档案管理规定》七解--基于三个新旧文本的比较分析

本文从基础理论、机构职能、归档工作、保管工作、销毁要求、监督管理与服务利用七个方面,对涉及测绘地理信息业务档案管理的三份部门规章进行比较研究,有利于深刻理解、科学解读和全面贯彻新文件精神,为测绘地理信息业务档案管理工作提供更加规范的指导。     

教育公平基本理论研究

教育公平是社会公平问题在教育领域的折射和反映,也是公平价值观念在教育领域的体现和延伸。随着教育在社会生活中的地位日益凸显,教育公平问题日渐引起人们关注。本文试对有关教育公平的基本理论作一研究。     

新时代非典型用工关系的定位与规制

随着中国进入特色社会主义新时代和市场经济的深化,在劳动用工领域出现了一些用工灵活、从属性降低的非典型用工关系。这类用工关系法律关系性质模糊,法律规制缺乏。从非典型用工关系的内涵以及与劳务关系的区别看,其性质还是应该界定为劳动关系。为解决其规制问题,立法者需要在了解我国国情的基础上,借鉴域外规制的做法和经验。首先,采取将非典型用工关系纳入劳动法域调整的规制路径。其次,用劳动基本法规制涉及特殊用工方式、特殊用工主体的非典型用工关系,对涉及不同行业、领域的非典型用工关系则通过制定单行法规进行调整,从而最终形成中国特色的社会主义法治体系。     

Individual and contextual factors in ethical decision making: A case study of the most significant doping scandal in Canadian university sports history

This case study is written for instructors of sport management courses focused on ethics and integrity-related issues in team environments. The case highlights the real world example of the University of Waterloo Warriors varsity football that, in 2010, experienced the most significant doping scandal in Canadian university sports history, with a total of nine anti-doping rule violations asserted through the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport. This case study also incorporates the findings of an independent review of the Waterloo football program in relation to the use of banned substances, and includes first-hand accounts from Bob Copeland who was the acting director of athletics. These findings are then interpreted in the context of relevant theory related to performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) use. Along with the findings of this review, which included interviews with athletes, coaches, and administrators, the case study provides important insights into ethical decision making processes and leadership structures in a team sport environment. Particular emphasis is placed on the role that individual cognitive antecedents and contextual organizational factors (i.e., policies, leadership, ethical climate, and infrastructure) play in ethical decision-making processes.     

WTO教育服务贸易的主要规则解析

WTO的精髓是规则，WTO规则的特点是“原则＋例外”。中国教育若想在世界教育服务竞争中占有一席之地，就必须学会在规则的缝隙当中去生存，学会运用规则来保护自己、发展自己。文章从GATS文本解读入手，阐释了教育服务、教育服务贸易、教育服务贸易壁垒的含义与范围，论述了非歧视与公平竞争、稳定性与可预见性、发展性与差别对待三大基本原则和例外规定，分析了世界对教育服务贸易的态度和我们的立场。     

公务员"经济人"角色及自利行为调控分析

作为实施国家行政管理活动的国家公务员是政治市场上活动范围最广、管理事务最繁杂的主体,在提供公共物品的供给时同一个具有动机和目标的经济主体一样具有某些经济人的属性,会受利己心的驱动利用手中掌握的公共资源诸如职位、权力、信息、公共服务等来实现自身利益的最大化,其行为存在不同程度的自利性。只有对国家公务员的自利行为进行有效调控才能增强政府的行政能力、提高行政效率。