中国跳水队在东京奥运会的备战策略、比赛表现以及在新奥运会周期的备战对策

在东京奥运会,中国跳水队取得了奥运会参赛以来的最佳成绩。当前,正值2024年巴黎奥运会备战周期,为巩固中国跳水队的竞技实力,同时为备战巴黎奥运会提出竞训建议。运用录像观察法,依据"2019年国际泳联世界跳水系列赛""2019年世界游泳锦标赛""2021年国际泳联跳水世界杯"确定了中国跳水队在东京奥运会的夺冠竞争对手;以科技为支撑,通过提高科学化训练水平增强了中国跳水队在东京奥运会的备战实效。通过分析东京奥运会跳水项目奖牌榜排名前八的国家体育代表队夺冠选手、中国跳水运动员在东京奥运会的比赛表现、中国跳水队在东京奥运会的夺冠竞争对手的比赛表现,提出中国跳水队备战2024年巴黎奥运会的对策:完善夺冠竞争对手信息情报服务机制,加强对夺冠竞争对手的分析;发挥跳水项目科学训练保障团队优势,细化巴黎奥运会周期备战计划;加强中国跳水队思想教育工作,正确认识巴黎奥运会夺冠的参赛形势;进一步提高训练科学化水平,确保中国跳水项目奥运选手的最佳竞技状态。     

立足学科特色 增强核心竞争力 推进北京化工大学一流学科建设

Tan Tianwei     

Strength in Numbers: Encouraging Every Staff Member to Work to Capacity

Libraries play a critical role in enhancing the learning landscape of the schools they support. In order for any library to become a powerhouse and a community meeting place, all library team members need to align with the library's vision, own it and begin to add their own strengths and talents purposefully. This article explores practical strategies for developing a visionary team, including supportive leadership, daily stand-up meetings, weekly staff meetings, special-focus teams, rostering and the “five conversations” approach. These effective strategies can be implemented across a broad range of library workforce contexts in order to ensure the most effective workforce teams are built.     

“北京娃娃”的残酷青春

《北京娃娃》是春树的成名作,在书中,春树给我们展现了一种完全不同于我们所看到的普通女中学生的生活状态和想法。这就是所谓的一个十七岁女中学生的残酷青春自白。本文将从春树对情感的态度和与摇滚的密切关系这两个书中最为明显的特点叙述残酷的青春到底是怎样的,并试图解释造成这些不同于常态的中学生的原因。     

高校团体学习型党组织建设探讨

中国特色社会主义实践在深入,不断学习、善于学习,努力掌握和运用一切科学的新思想、新知识、新经验,是党始终走在时代前列引领中国发展进步的决定性因素。在全党营造崇尚学习的浓厚氛围,积极向书本学习、向实践学习、向群众学习,优化知识结构,提高综合素质,增强创新能力,使各级党组织成为学习型党组织、各级领导班子成为学习型领导班子。     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.     

Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ABSTRACT

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine differences in body compositionn between playing standard and age in male rugby union and rugby league athletes. The MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for design, implementation, and reporting were followed. Studies were required to be in male rugby union or league and have body composition as the primary or secondary outcome. Data was required to be presented separately for positional groups and body composition presented as whole-body. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINHAHL via EBSCOhost. 57 studies were included for meta-analysis. Results highlighted significantly higher fat-free mass in senior elite than senior sub-elite or junior elite athletes for all RU and RL forwards. Small and non-significant differences were found in fat mass between rugby union playing standards and age categories. Rugby league senior elite forwards had less fat mass than junior elite forwards. Practitioners should prioritise training and nutritional strategies that maximise fat-free mass development, especially in junior elite cohorts.     

"合作式学习、督促式参与和小组化评分"的教学探索

"合作式学习、督促式参与和小组化评分"正是在坚持传统理论教学基础上对教学活动量化的探索和模式创新,主要由"合作式学习"、"督促式参与"和"小组化评分"三个相互联系的教学环节结合而成,而学生的课程最终成绩将由"小组总成绩"、"个人表现成绩",以及通过学期考试所得到的"卷面成绩"三部分组成。     

高校学报体制改革实践——以《北京航空航天大学学报》为例

《北京航空航天大学学报》于2013年8月进行体制改革,采取学术与出版分离的办刊模式.文章以此为例,阐述实施方案、实践过程中的困难、解决措施,以及改革后的效果和变化,为探索更加科学有效的科技期刊改革方案提供参考.     

Discriminating talent-identified junior Australian football players using a video decision-making task

This study examined if a video decision-making task could discriminate talent-identified junior Australian football players from their non-talent-identified counterparts. Participants were recruited from the 2013 under 18 (U18) West Australian Football League competition and classified into two groups: talent-identified (State U18 Academy representatives; n = 25; 17.8 ± 0.5 years) and non-talent-identified (non-State U18 Academy selection; n = 25; 17.3 ± 0.6 years). Participants completed a video decision-making task consisting of 26 clips sourced from the Australian Football League game-day footage, recording responses on a sheet provided. A score of “1” was given for correct and “0” for incorrect responses, with the participants total score used as the criterion value. One-way analysis of variance tested the main effect of “status” on the task criterion, whilst a bootstrapped receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve assessed the discriminant ability of the task. An area under the curve (AUC) of 1 (100%) represented perfect discrimination. Between-group differences were evident (P < 0.05) and the ROC curve was maximised with a score of 15.5/26 (60%) (AUC = 89.0%), correctly classifying 92% and 76% of the talent-identified and non-talent-identified participants, respectively. Future research should investigate the mechanisms leading to the superior decision-making observed in the talent-identified group.