论青少年速度训练手段的多样性

短跑速度训练手段的变换一直是国内、国外教练员关注的重大课题.我们采用改变刺激的强度、频率、周期等方法大胆实践,从而使青少年运动员的神经中枢形成良好的动力定型,使少年运动员的短跑成绩有较大幅度的提高.     

身份"变形"开启的可能--论《玉米》的叙事策略

《玉米》以传统的第三人称叙事方式构筑了—个转变模型。叙述者从一种意识进入另一种异己意识，随时转换叙事方式和身份。叙述者的变形，使作品建立起新的思想维度。同时，多个体拼接的叙事技巧，使原本醒目的个体象征处于清晰与模糊、整和与碎裂的回旋中，呈现出新的状态。     

试论体育教师个体主观教学观念的转变

在体育教学改革实践中,体育教师教学观念转变存在一些困难,其原因之一是具有基础地位与强势作用的体育教师个体主观教学观念造成的认知与行为实施的盲点.更新体育教师个体主观教学观念,需要体育教师把自己在教学实践过程的言行作为研究对象,提高自我觉察的敏感性,并用语言表达使个体主观的教学观念清晰化,进而对其进行梳理和更新.     

“买码”过程中的传闻产生及信任——湖南凤桥村的个案研究

本文通过研究湖南凤桥村村民在“买码”过程中的传闻传播,论证了传闻产生所具备的四个基本条件及传闻来源的四种渠道。聚类分析发现,作者认为,影响传闻信任的因素包括:认知成熟度、来源可信度、另类讯息易得度。     

Google应用技巧

文章详细分析了网络搜索引擎Google 的功能特征, 讨论了在使用中存在的一些现象和问题。通过具体例证说明: 在进行组合查询时, 要对所有的查询词分别加引号; Google 在对中文繁简字体语义转换时, 有可能出现明显的错误; 搜索到的数据在同一范围内、在以小时为单位内也会出现巨大的变化; 以及在不同范围内, 搜索同一信息时, 随时间的不同, 搜索到的结果会有不同的排序。     

近代图书馆活动中心的形成和转移之分析

对近代图书馆活动中心的形成和转移进行了分析研究,其形成与转移过程为意大利———英国———法国———德国———美国,并对形成与转移的原因作了阐述。     

Leadership Reflections: Resiliency in Library Organizations

Similar to individuals, organizations display characteristics that speak to qualities and abilities. Our guest writer, Lisa Bodenheimer, discusses a trait that is critical for library organizations during this period of constant change and transformation. Resiliency is the ability to rebound and flex as circumstances shift enabling an organization to thrive and adjust during difficult times. This skill is typically developed through experiences, but, as Ms. Bodenheimer outlines, organizations are able to strategize in order to build employee and organizational resilience. Such a proactive approach will enable a library organization to better weather challenging situations and times as difficulties will enviably occur. The following article provides practical suggestions for library organizations that will enable them to be more successful while leading and managing in a changing environment.     

民族志视野中的武陵土家族村落文化研究——以百顺村饮食服饰变迁为个案

土家族是生活在祖国腹地武陵地区的历史悠久的山地少数民族.在现代多元文化互动的背景下,土家族村落文化的变迁主要表现在经济生产方式、社会结构等诸多方面.变迁并不是传统文化的丧失,而是在其中产生出新的文化因子.     

Confidence in prior knowledge,self-efficacy,interest and prior knowledge: Influences on conceptual change

This study explored how confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, and prior knowledge interact in conceptual change learning. One hundred and sixteen college students completed an assessment of confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, prior scientific understanding, and prior misconceptions before reading a refutation text on seasonal change. Students’ misconceptions and scientific understanding of seasonal change was then assessed before and after reading a refutation text, and again at a two week delayed posttest. Three profiles of students emerged based on their confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, prior scientific understanding, and prior misconceptions. The profiles included: (1) Low (low confidence, self-efficacy, interest, and prior scientific understanding and high prior misconceptions), (2) mixed (high confidence, self-efficacy, and interest, but low prior scientific understanding and high prior misconceptions), and (3) high (high confidence, self-efficacy, interest, and prior scientific understanding and low prior misconceptions). Results indicated that the mixed profile appeared to be most productive for conceptual change and that learner characteristics most productive for conceptual change learning may differ from those most productive in other learning situations.     

Practitioner and communities’ awareness of CALFB: Child abuse linked to faith or belief

This paper reports the results of an online survey which aimed to explore practitioners’ and faith community groups’ awareness and understanding of child abuse linked to faith or belief (CALFB) and to identify their further training needs in this area. The survey was founded in the work of the National working group for CALFB; a multi-agency response group committed to raising knowledge and awareness of this form of child abuse. Despite the relatively small number of recorded cases, CALFB continues to be a matter of concern to professionals and faith communities in the UK and beyond. One thousand three hundred and sixty two respondents comprising of frontline practitioners, faith and community group members completed the survey. A mixed-method analysis of the survey data illustrates a wide-ranging understanding of the term CALFB and disagreement about whether this is a specific form of child abuse. The results also indicate a relationship between confidence levels in identifying and responding to CALFB and specific training in this area. There is a call for specialised training to be more readily available. Further work is needed to develop a toolkit, which identifies indicators of CALFB and effective response pathways together with research across communities. The current research is timely and important in providing a foundation on which to build more effective identification of cases, policy and intervention.