聚二乙烯基苯/聚丙烯酸IPN的合成及性能研究

采用分步聚合法合成了两网质量比不同,第二网交联度均为30%的聚二乙烯基苯/聚丙烯酸甲酯互穿聚合物网络（PDVB-PMA IPN）,将它们分别用20%的NaOH/甲醇溶液碱解,合成了一网疏水、一网亲水的聚二乙烯基苯/聚丙烯酸互穿聚合物网络（PDVB-PAA IPN）。测定了两网质量比对树脂的比表面积、平均孔容、孔径以及弱酸交换量的影响。比较了不同树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附性能差别,测定了此类树脂的热力学数据,探讨了此类树脂的吸附机理,建立了一种通过溶胀致孔合成吸附树脂的方法。     

无机高分子混凝剂聚硅硫酸盐的制备

无机高分子絮凝剂是城市用水和工业废水处理的有效药剂。在研究聚合硫酸铁(PFS)合成工艺的基础上,设计出一套合成无机高分子混凝剂聚硅硫酸铁(PSPFS)和聚硅硫酸铝铁(PSAFS)的方法。采用正交试验法,通过模拟浊水的混凝试验,确定Fe/Si摩尔比、Na2SiO3.9H2O溶液聚合时间、反应时间、反应温度和Al/Si摩尔比等最佳参数。     

树形化合物的产生、发展及应用

介绍了一类树状高度支化、带有很多末端官能团的新的大分子化合物，同时分别介绍了这类化合物的特征、合成方法和潜在应用，并展望了它的发展研究前景。     

高(大)分子──稀土配合物的发光应用研究进展

评述了高（大）分子──稀土配合物在发光应用研究方面的最新进展，研究了其发光特性及发光原理．指出了该类配合物在农用发光材料、防伪材料、荧光及彩色显示、温敏发光、导电发光、压致发光以及在生物、医学、聚合物结构形态、分子间（内）能量传递等方面的应用前景及发展趋势．     

高职科研在专业建设中的作用

以广东轻工职业技术学院高分子材料加工技术专业为例,分析了高职院校开展科研工作在专业建设中所起的作用。科研对于专业的可持续发展,师资水平的提高以及专业对外服务能力的提升起到重要推动作用。同时,也分析了目前高职院校开展科研工作的不利因素。     

配位聚合物[Co（phen）（Hbtc）（H2O）]n的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热法合成了一个一维配位聚合物[Co（phen）（Hbtc）（H2O）]n,对其进行了元素分析和单晶X射线衍射测定．该配位聚合物属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶体数据为：a=9．5790（9）,b=10．8811（10）,c=11．2224（10）A,α=96．5780（10）,β=111．4630（10）,γ=111．6030（10）°,V=969．22（15）A3,Z=2,Mr=465．27,Dc=1．594g／cm3,F（000）=474,μ=0．934mm^-1,R1=0．0320,ωR2=0．0878．     

一种稠油输送油溶性降粘剂的合成与优化

介绍了稠油在运输中遇到流动性差的问题,分析了胶质与沥青质的存在对高粘度的影响。选取甲基丙烯酸十八酯、苯乙烯、丙烯酰胺、马来酸酐为单体,利用溶液聚合法进行反应聚合。通过调节单体的配比,确定10∶2∶3∶0.5为最佳比例。再加入表面活性剂与溶剂进行复配,提高降粘效果。60℃下,将质量分数为5×10-4的降粘剂加入八面河稠油中降粘率能够达到50%。     

Single lithium-ion channel polymer binder for stabilizing sulfur cathodes

Lithium–sulfur batteries have great potential for high-performance energy-storage devices, yet the severe diffusion of soluble polysulfide to electrolyte greatly limits their practical applications. To address the above issues, herein we design and synthesize a novel polymer binder with single lithium-ion channels allowing fast lithium-ion transport while blocking the shuttle of unnecessary polysulfide anions. In situ UV–vis spectroscopy measurements reveal that the prepared polymer binder has effective immobilization to polysulfide intermediates. As expected, the resultant sulfur cathode achieves an excellent specific capacity of 1310 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.2 C, high Coulombic efficiency of 99.5% at 0.5 C after 100 cycles and stable cycling performance for 300 cycles at 1 C (1 C = 1675 mA g⁻¹). This study reports a new avenue to assemble a polymer binder with a single lithium-ion channel for solving the serious problem of energy attenuation of lithium–sulfur batteries.     

A stage-specific cell-manipulation platform for inducing endothelialization on demand

Endothelialization is of great significance for vascular remodeling, as well as for the success of implanted vascular grafts/stents in cardiovascular disease treatment. However, desirable endothelialization on synthetic biomaterials remains greatly challenging owing to extreme difficulty in offering dynamic guidance on endothelial cell (EC) functions resembling the native extracellular matrix-mediated effects. Here, we demonstrate a bilayer platform with near-infrared-triggered transformable topographies, which can alter the geometries and functions of human ECs by tunable topographical cues in a remote-controlled manner, yet cause no damage to the cell viability. The migration and the adhesion/spreading of human ECs are respectively promoted by the temporary anisotropic and permanent isotropic topographies of the platform in turn, which appropriately meet the requirements of stage-specific EC manipulation for endothelialization. In addition to the potential of promoting the development of a new generation of vascular grafts/stents enabling rapid endothelialization, this stage-specific cell-manipulation platform also holds promise in various biomedical fields, since the needs for stepwise control over different cell functions are common in wound healing and various tissue-regeneration processes.     

聚合物取向结晶形态观察实验设计

利用偏光显微镜观察聚合物结晶形态是经典的高分子物理实验之一,是高分子专业学生必须掌握的一门实验技术.但大部分高校开设的偏光显微镜观察聚合物结晶形态实验是基于聚合物球晶观察,方法简单但相对枯燥.该实验在原有基础上引入温度梯度热台,学生不仅能观察到恒温状态下的球晶形貌,也能观察到温度梯度下的取向结晶形貌.学生可以自行设置不...